题目内容

A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.

Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (弯道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction(交叉点) at this place.
Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.
【小题1】. At the place where you see Sign 1, ________.

A.you are already out of the town
B.you still have forty kilometers to go
C.there must be a town forty kilometers away
D.there must be many houses and buildings not far away
【小题2】 There stands Sign 2 near a place where ________.
A.two roads crossB.the road gets narrow
C.there are no traffic lights D.people can cross the road
【小题3】 You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find ________ according to the passage.
A.either of signs 2 and 3B.all of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7
C.each of the eight signsD.any of signs 3, 6, 7 and 8
【小题4】 A driver can leave his car ________.
A.near Sign 8 at any time
B.near a sign with “NO PARKING” on it
C.near Sign 3 in the daytime
D.near a sign with “NO WAITING” if there’re no police there
【小题5】 People put these signs on the roads to ________.
A.show drivers the wayB.stop cars going too fast
C.make driving even saferD.learn another kind of language


【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了八个交通标志,限速四十,前方十字路口,左转弯,前方山道,前方道路变窄等。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据短文第二段We see this sign when we are getting near a town,可知在靠近城镇时的能看到的标志,城镇建筑较多,故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing.故选A。
【小题3】归纳理解题。根据短文描述可知在转弯,前有山道,前方路窄,前方有人行横道都应该减速,并小心,故选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第三段The letter “P” means “Parking”.可知P代表可以停车,选A
【小题5】归纳理解题。根据短文描述可知这些标志是为了交通安全,故选C。
考点:类短文阅读。

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We always regard dogs as man’s best friends. But what about cats?
Cats can also do us a favor sometimes.
Here is a comparison of the two animals.
A Friend Helps You When You’re Sick.

Dogs
When Catherine lay down on the sofa, Pepe stared(盯) into her eyes and kept sniffing(嗅). After being pushed away, he suddenly jumped onto her chest. That’s when Catherine felt a pain that made her visit a doctor, and a fast-growing cancer was found. Months later, however, Pepe started staring and sniffing again. It seemed strange, but sure enough, Catherine’s cancer had spread.
Cats
Alana immediately finds a chair when Tee sits and stares directly into her face. That’s because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day. But Alana won’t get hurt if she sits down. Not only does Tee warn Alana, but also her husband. Then the cat stays with Alana until she recovers.
A Friend Saves Your Life
Dogs
Ryan fell into the water by accident. The river was full of ice, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea, who was playing with her dog, Zion. “Zion knew the boy was in trouble,” says Chelsea. “Ryan grabbed onto the dog’s collar, and Zion just turned around and came back to the bank.”
Cats
Bernice says: “I was sleeping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running”. Then she found smoke around her. With Joey helping her, she managed to get out of the door.
“I found him in a mailbox when he was young and now I feel very lucky. Without him, I’d have probably died in the smoke.”
【小题1】When Alana is about to faint, Tee will ________.
A.stare at her and keep sniffingB.jump onto her chest suddenly
C.sit and stare directly into her faceD.scream and run
【小题2】What can we learn about Ryan?
A.He likes swimming in rivers.
B.He has a lovely dog, Zion.
C.Chelsea helped him swim back to the bank.
D.He was in danger when he was found by Chelsea.
【小题3】What happened when Bernice was sleeping?
A.She was badly hurt in a big fire.
B.She found the brave cat in a mailbox.
C.A fire broke out when she was sleeping.
D.She ran out of the burning house with the help of firemen.

Janel gave her 13-year-old son Jim an iPhone for Christmas. But she also had a contract (契约)about how Jim’s new toy can and can’t be used.
Contract
Rule 1: It is my phone. I bought it. I pay for it. I am lending it to you. Aren’t I the greatest?
Rule 2: If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say “hello”, use your manners.
Rule 3: Hand the phone to one of your parents at 7:30p.m. every school night & every weekend night at 9:00 p.m.. It will be shut off for the night and turned on again at 7:30a.m..
Rule 4: Turn it off, silence it, put it away in public. Especially in a restaurant, at the movies, or while speaking with another people. You are not a rude person, do not allow the iPhone to change that.
Rule 5: Leave your phone home sometimes and feel safe. It is not all for you. Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than it.
Rule 6: Don’t take too many pictures and videos. There is no need to record everything. They will be stored in your memory for ever.
Rule 7: If it falls into the toilet, breaks on the ground, or lose, you should pay for it. You can take care of the baby, and wash dishes to save some money.
I hope you can agree to these terms and enjoy your new iPhone.
Mom
【小题1】From the contract, who is the real owner of the iPhone?

A.JimB.Jim’s parents
C.JanelD.Jim’s father
【小题2】 From Rule 2 & Rule 4, we know mom hoped Jim can __________.
A.be a person with good mannersB.say hello
C.speak with another peopleD.answer the phone
【小题3】 Can Jim use his iPhone at 8:00 p.m. on Saturday evening?
A.Yes, he can.
B.No, he can’t.
C.We don’t know.
D.If he finishes his homework, he can use it.
【小题4】 What does the underlined word “stored” mean in Chinese?
A.储存B.供给C.消除D.取代
【小题5】The best title of the passage should be ‘‘____________”.
A.A Christmas PresentB.Jim’s iPhone Contract
C.How to use an iPhoneD.Enjoy Your New iPhone

Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt
Your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
【小题1】Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?

A.The leg muscles.B.The back muscles
C.The hipsD.The knees
【小题2】Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.
A.they are not strong
B.the things are very heavy
C.the way to lift the things is not correct.
D.they are very heavy
【小题3】The muscles are stronger if you _______.
A.keep your back, hips and waist in a line
B.bend over from your waist
C.lower your self
D.get down on your knees
【小题4】To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.    
A.stand up slowly
B.keep your back straight
C.bend your knees
D.put one knee on each side
【小题5】 What does “In other words” mean? ________
A.总而言之B.换句话说
C.在其它话中D.在其它单词中


[1] We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
[2] Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
[3] Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
[4] Just look at the cycle(循环) of             . Trees bud(发芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
[5] Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.
[6] We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
【小题1】 What’s the main idea of this passage? (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】 How do writers share their life experiences? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】What does Who Moved My Cheese? tell us ? (no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________

Before you hit ‘Enter’ on MSN, read this
It is often said that the language we use online is less formal than that we use in a letter, or in direct speech sometimes. This is true, but it can also make us in trouble sometimes.
The thing about online communication is that you have no idea what the person who is reading your messages is feeling. For this reason, it is always a good idea to be polite and cautious when writing e-mails or messages to your friends.
Chinese can be a direct language, but in English, people often talk about a subject in another way. So instead of saying “Please meet me here” or “Do this for me now”, English speakers usually go for indirect phrases like “Would it be possible”, “if you have time” or “It would mean a lot to me if…”
If you have a close friend, you may still run into trouble because of your jokes. If you have asked someone to do something and they need a bit more time, you might joke with him: “What? You still haven’t done it yet? What’s wrong with you?” While this seems funny to you, your friend may feel unhappy.
If you have foreign friends in different countries, the time difference can also be a factor. While you are waking up for class on Friday morning, they may be having a party on Friday night. You will be serious and they will, probably, be excited. So don’t be angry if they seem not to care about you. Just try to message them at the proper time.
【小题1】 According to the passage, we learn that our letters are more ______ than the e-mails.

A.formal B.direct
C.different D.funny
【小题2】 As a language, Chinese is ______, but English is not.
A.polite B.rude
C.direct D.formal
【小题3】 Why should we be polite and cautious while chatting online?
A.Because we mustn’t play jokes online.
B.Because our friends are easy to be angry.
C.Because it can help us avoid lots of troubles.
D.Because we can’t see our friends online.
【小题4】 According to the passage, which of the following is right?
A.It is OK to connect your friend by MSN anytime.
B.Using the proper way to chat online is necessary.
C.Don’t ask your friend to do something for you by MSN.
D.Never play jokes with your friends.

Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare.
Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1. Water.
A person needs at least 1 or 2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep food that can be stored easily. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake. Maybe it’s dangerous. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of service, so radios will be your best thing of information.
4. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
【小题1】Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?

A.Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B.Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C.Because earthquakes take place at times
D.Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes.
【小题2】From the prepared water, we may know that          .
A.A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B.You’d better use your own bottle to keep water.
C.We should drink water after the “use by” date.
D.You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
【小题3】According to the article we know that           .
A.we can keep some fresh fruits for at least 72 hours.
B.a telephone is the most important prepared thing.
C.flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes.
D.clothes are used to protect your head.

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