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　　An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal．If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you might simply say something like this, “I'm afraid I'll have to find a cheap place because I don't have 1)________ ________．” The other person may say, "OK．, I'll meet you at McDonald's．"This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself．He may also say, "Oh, no．I want to take you to lunch at Johnson's ", or "I want you to try the steak(牛排)there．It's great．"This means the person wants to pay for both of you．If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him, and you needn't pay for the meal．You may simply say, "Thank you．That would be very nice．"

　　American customs(习俗)about who pays for a date(约会)are much the same as those in other parts of the world．3) In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals．But, today, a woman who is a university(大学)student or is working in the business world will usually pay her own way during the date．If a man asks her to dinner, outside the normal working hours ,it means "come as my guest(客人)．" So you can see it is better for you to make the question clear at the very beginning．

1．将1)处填上适当的词，使句意完整：________　________

2．回答问题：What does ‘to go Dutch' mean ? ________．

3．将划线的句子译成中文：________

4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子

So you can see you'd better make the question clear at the start．

______________________________

5．找出文中最能表达短文主题的句子________

答案：
解析：

　　1．much money

　　2．Each person pays for himself．

　　3．在过去，美国妇女要男子给所有的饭付款。

　　4．So you can see it is better for you to make the question clear at the very beginning．

　　5．An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal．


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　　Marv is six years old．She is an English girl．But she lives in Rome(罗马)．On÷day her mother says to her-．You're not young, Mary, and you can go io school herr I think you must like it verv much．It's a nice school．''

　　“Is it an English school?”Mary asks．

　　“Yes, it is, ”her mother says·

　　Marv goes to the school and she likes her lessons very much．She is never late．She does her homework well．She an－swers the teacher's questions very well, too．Her teachers all think she is a very good student．

　　Everv day Mary's mother always takes her to school in the morning and brings her home in the afternoon．Today Mary runs out 0f her classroom and says, “We have a new girl in our class．She is six years old．too．She is vcry nice．But she is not English．She'S Japanese．”

　　Does she jpeak English?' 'Mary's mother asks．

　　“No, she can't speak English at a11．But she laughs(笑)in English, ”Mary says happily(高兴地)．

根据短文内容回答下列问题．

1．Where does Mary come from?

__________________

2．Is the school an English school or a French school?

__________________

3．Who always takes Mary to school and brings her home?

__________________

4．Is the Japanese girl in Mary's class?

__________________

5．Does the girl speak English or Japanese?

__________________

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　　Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake．But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt．Only a few big ones hurt people．

　　Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one is Sichuan last year．Thousands of people died in it．①So it's important to know what to do when one hits．Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake．

　　1．If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk．Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you．

　　2．If you are outdoors, move to a clear place．Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights．These could fall on you．

　　3．If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run to outside and rush for exits(出口)．Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard to go out．Don't get into a lift during an earthquake．Just hide under some strong covers near you．

　　4．When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen．②These are just as ________ as the earth-quake itself．So stay under the desk until you make sure it's ________ to get up．

　　5．If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can．A gas line in your house may be broken．This could be very dangerous．

1．写出或从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子：

___________________

2．将①句翻译成中文：________

3．What do you remember to do when you are in a shop and far from the door during the earthquake?

___________________

4．在②句相应的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：

________, ________．

5．找出与Most earthquakes are too weak to be felt．意思相近的句子。

___________________

任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，然后填写表格。

　　Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old?Do you care about your local environment?Would you like to help make your area cleaner, safer and more friendly?If your answers are“yes”, here are a few easy things you could do to get started：

　　★Meeting the neighbors

　　Knock on your neighbors' doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area．Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together．

　　★Neighborhood watch

　　If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it．It's a good way to make your living area safer．You could set up a neighborhood watch easily and quickly．

　　★Lending a hand

　　There are often old people living in the neighborhood．Often it's thankful to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden or walk their dog for them．

　　★Recycling

　　Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles, plastic and paper．Find out if this is done in your neighborhood．If it's not, do something about it．

　　So, go on．Just tell us what kind of plan you want to take part in．Then we'll send you more information．Take helpful action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in!

任务型阅读

　　For a long time, scientists didn’t study animal thinking．Most of them did not believe that animals could think．They thought humans were the only thinking animals．

　　Now more scientists are studying this subject．But it’s very hard to prove things that no one can see or measure．So some scientists decided to take a look at brains．

　　Is bigger better?No．Cow brains are bigger than dog brains, but that doesn’t make cows smarter than dogs．And squirrels have some of the biggest brains of all for their body size．But squirrels aren’t even close to being the smartest animals in the world．So the size of a brain may give some clues(线索)about brain power, but it doesn’t prove anything．

　　Other scientists study thinking by ________ how animals solve problems．They watch animals in the wild or do thinking tests in a lab．

　　For example, the scientist might put some food just out of an animal’s reach．One kind of animal may grab a stick and use it to slide the food over．Another kind might not be able to figure out a way to get the food．Some scientists think animals that have lots of problems to solve must be smarter than animals with simple lives．Scientists also study certain kinds of behaviour for clues about thinking．They watch for three things：whether animals use tools, how they act with each other, and how they communicate．

1．“This subject” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________．

2．The underlined word “smarter” means ________ in English．(限填一词)

3．What have scientists learned from studying the size of animals’ brains?

________________________________

4．Complete the sentence with just one word：Other scientists study thinking by ________ how animals solve problems．(限填一词)

5．Scientists study such animals’ behavior as whether animals use tools, how they act with each other and ________ as well．

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