题目内容

We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _____ 85 _____ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____86_____  for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.
In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can _____87_____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds (种子) inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the _____88____ to grow/
Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or _____89_____ a after forest fires, they can go hungry _____90_____ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This _____91_____  makes an eco-system.
So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
小题1:
A.illnessB.difficultyC.damageD.flood
小题2:
A.helpfulB.powerfulC.harmfulD.awful
小题3:
A.take the place ofB. get ready forC. be bad forD.get rid of
小题4:
A.timeB.waterC.chanceD.skill
小题5:
A.discoverB.coverC.butD.waste
小题6:
A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.so
小题7:
A.almostB.againC.neverD.even

小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:B
【主旨大意】
文章指出森林火灾并不像人们想象的那样一无是处,有时候,可控范围内的火灾不仅无害而且还具有积极意义。比如,可控制的火灾可以使森林里的老树、死树烧掉,使阳光能够照射到地面;火灾烧掉了一些种子外层包裹的厚厚的皮,并让种子有机会得以在地面上生根发芽。
小题1:该句意为“森林火灾会对森林引起毁坏”,damage名词,意为“毁坏、损害”,flood名词,意为“洪水”;illness意为“疾病”选项C意为“困难”,故由句意答案选C;
小题1:由后边的那句话可以知道“有时候森林火灾对森林系统还是有帮助的”,故答案选A;
小题1:该句意为“森林火灾可以烧掉一些老树”,get rid of意为“去掉,除去”,故选D;而选项A为“取代,代替……”,选项B是“为……做好准备”,选项C为“对……有害处”,A、B、C均不符合题意;
小题1:此处是指经过火烧之后,有些种子厚厚的包衣被烧掉了,并掉到了地上,他们才有了生根发芽的机会。”故选C;A、B、D均不符合汉语意思;
小题1:句意为“通过这种方式,森林火灾不会传播到别的地区或者燃烧一大片森林。”cover本意为“涉及,覆盖”,此处是指不会造成大面积的森林被烧掉;选项A意为“揭露,发现”,选项D为“浪费”,都不符合题意;
小题1:此处是指森林大火过后,即使动物能够生存,他们也要经历饥饿的折磨,“因为森林中的食物被大火破坏了”,故答案选C;
小题1:此处讲一段时间之后,小的植物开始生长。动物在植物生长之后也重新回来了。“这又形成了一个(新的)食物链”,故答案选again,选项A、C、D均不符合句意 ;
练习册系列答案
相关题目
Right in the middle of the town are some long ponds(水池). They are only about half a foot deep. The men of Symi dug out the earth to make the ponds.
Over each pond is a low cover. It is made of glass that you can see through.
At night, sea water is taken into the ponds. The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers. The sun light turns the water into vapor(水蒸气) and the vapor goes up from the ponds. The salt is left behind.
As it goes, the vapor became mist. On the inside of each cover, the little drops of mist run together to make big drops. These drops run down the sides of the cover, filling other ponds with fresh water.
The salt left in the ponds is washed out each night. Then more sea water is taken in. The factory is ready for the next day’s work. The covers and other parts of the factory cost very little. Sea water and sun cost nothing. Most people of Symi are poor. So to them this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful.
小题1: Where are the little drops made into big drops?
A.On the inside of the covers.
B.In the ponds with fresh water.
C.On the walls of the salt water ponds.
D.Between the fresh water and the salt water.
小题2:The men of Symi dug some long ponds        .
A.in order to keep sea water
B.in order to get hot water inside
C.in order to fill them with fresh
D.in order to get fresh water
小题3:Which picture shows the right way to get fresh water in Symi?

小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The sea water is taken into the ponds at night every day.
B.There is a very big river running through the town to the sea.
C.The people in Symi can get fresh water from the factory.
D.People may see the water in the ponds through the cover.
Want to save the environment? You probably can’t fix everything on your own, but by taking small steps and keeping the environment in mind every day, you can make a difference,
1. Think Green. Challenge yourself to think about the environment as you live your life. If you shut off lights when you leave the room, turn off your TV when you’re not watching it, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you’ll save water.
2. Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you’ll really use it. Keep yourself away from buying products with unnecessary packaging (包装), and whenever possible, buy things that were locally made instead of those shipped from far away.
3. Dress Green. Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want. But what really matters isn’t the colour, it’s how the clothes were made. If you want to help the environment, the best place to find clothes is at a vintage store, but you might not want to buy everything used. No matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products made from environmentally friendly materials like organic(有机的) cotton, which is grown without the use of pesticides ( 杀虫剂).
4. Study Green. What’s better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn, It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it, or reusing an old textbook :instead of buying a new one. If you want to do more, join an environmental group at your school, and encourage your friends to join, too.
小题1:The underlined phrase "a vintage store" in this passage refers to (是指) a place where you can buy          .
A.cheap clothesB.fashionable clothes
C.second-hand clothesD.clothes of special size
小题2: Which of the following acts does not agree with the writer’s green ideas?
A.Taking shorter showers.
B.Buying products with unnecessary packaging.
C.Wearing clothes made from organic materials.
D.Using both sides of a piece of paw.
小题3: What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Some Methods to Live Happily.B.Some Advice to Save Money in Daily Life.
C.Some Steps to Live a Healthy Life.D.Some Ways to Make One’s Life Green.

 
(Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins.)
Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list of words and the definitions(释义) for two hours last night.
Kyle: Oh, but I didn’t study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?
Megan: Kyle! You can’t do that! That’s cheating(作弊)!
Kyle: Hey, don’t worry. I won’t be caught. Mrs King will never know.
(Mrs King comes in and passes out the test papers.)
Mrs King: Okay, no more talking. You may begin.
(Kyle looks st his hand when the teacher isn’t looking.)
Joe: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I have a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝).
Mrs King: Yes, you may.
Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink, too?
Mrs King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you had better come to my desk.
Kyle: Oh no…
(After this, Kyle realizes his mistake and never cheats in exams again.)
小题1:根据Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins(在上课开始前).及下文描述,可知这个故事可能发生在教室里。A          
小题2:根据Kyle: Oh, but I didn’t study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?可知他把答案写在了手上,选项中没有正确答案。
小题3: Where did the story possibly take place?
A.In the classroom.
B.In the library.
C.On the playground.
D.In the reading room.
小题4: Where did Kyle write the answers?
A.On his hand.
B.In his notebook.
C.Megan told his classmates everything.
D.Joe told Mrs King about Kyle’s cheating.
Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin(阿斯匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack.
The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels.
Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. it included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.
The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who didn’t take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.
The researchers said the doctors’ study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said ,however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.
小题1: The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is___________.
A.to treat heart disease.
B.to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attack.
C.to help old people to be more healthy.
D.to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men.
小题2:Aspirin can help those who___________.
A.work as doctorsB.are under 40 years old
C.are fat and smoke cigarettesD.are older and healthy
小题3:From the experiment we can conclude that about _________ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.
A.7%B.11%
C.19%D.44%
Do you know that it is your own immune system working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself? So when you have got a strong immune system and the virus is strong enough too, you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms( 症状) ?
Vitamin C won't stop a cold
It is claimed that Vitamin C helps by increasing white blood cells. However, many tests have shown that it does not prevent colds. At best, it only slightly reduces the rime of symptoms.
Staying indoors won't protect you
One of the most likely sources of cold viruses is your computer mouse or desk. A study of the cold virus in offices found that 47% of desktops, 46% of computer mice and 45% of telephones had cold viruses on them.
Wrapping up warm won't protect you
Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That's because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people indoors, where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another. And the distinct peak in colds(感冒高峰) is in September and early January, which is likely due to the return of students to schools and colleges after the summer and winter vacation.
Old granny's chicken soup is right
Granny's chicken soup is an old cure for colds since a long time ago. Scientists say it is true. Chicken soup does help cure a cold. Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones.
小题1: It is ______ that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold.
A.the virus itselfB.Vitamin C
C.the terrible cold symptomD.your own immune system
小题2: "Staying indoors won't protect you" tells us that ______ indoors.
A.there are many desksB.there are many telephones
C.there are many cold virusesD.there are many computer mice
小题3:The distinct peak in colds is in September and early January. That's because______.
A.it's in autumn and winter
B.the weather is cool, wet and cold
C.students return to schools and colleges
D.viruses can jump from one person to another more easily
小题4:Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones. The underlined word "efficient" means _____ in Chinese.
A. 有效的     B. 美味的     c. 值钱的     D. 方便的

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网