题目内容

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
 
Deal with conflict
Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone’s __【小题1】____.It will show up at  school , at work and at home .It’s Ok to feel angry ,annoyed or sad. These feelings are __【小题2】___,but different people deal with ___【小题3】______in different ways .Some people shout, call  people names ,or even hit the person who has __【小题4】____them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with  conflict ___【小题5】________.
Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress._____ 【小题6】______you start discussing the problem ,calm down ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ___【小题7】______.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don’t complain .Share  ___【小题8】___you feel by using  “I “ For example ,don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,”but “I feel sad___【小题9】__you don’t pay attention to what I think .
You want people to ____【小题10】_____your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open-minded and willing to say sorry .


【小题1】life
【小题2】natural
【小题3】them
【小题4】hurt
【小题5】successfully
【小题6】Before
【小题7】place
【小题8】how
【小题9】because
【小题10】hear

解析试题分析:本文叙述了处理冲突的方法。不同人处理冲突的方法是不同的。处理冲突要一步一步的。首先要镇定下来,然后说出真正困扰自己的事情;不要抱怨,要把你的感觉与他人分享;你想让人们听你的观点,所以要确保自己能实践自己想要说的事情。要虚心,愿意说声对不起。
【小题1】位于名词所有格everyone’s后面用名词life。句意:冲突是每个人生活的一部分。
【小题2】根据It’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad.可知感到生气、恼怒或者悲伤没有关系,说媒这是很自然的事,故此处为 natural。句意:这些感情是很自然的。
【小题3】代替复数名词These feelings作deal with的宾语,故用代词them。句意:但是不同人用不同的方法处理他们。
【小题4】根据hit the person可知要撞击那个伤害他的人,故此处用动词hurt。句意:或者撞击伤害了他的那个人。
【小题5】根据Others do their best to keep away from disagreements可知其他人远离了冲突,因此就无法成功的解决冲突。此处修饰动词短语deal with conflict,故用副词successfully。
【小题6】根据calm down,可知镇定下来应是在解决问题之前,故用连词Before。句意:在开始讨论问题之前,镇定下来。
【小题7】此处有不定冠词a修饰的是一个单数名词,故为place。句意:数到10,想象一个放松的地方。
【小题8】作为动词share的宾语从句you feel 中,feel是不及物动词,故用接宾语,故用状语how。句意:把你的感觉如何分享。
【小题9】you don’t pay attention to what I think“你不关注我的想法”和 I feel sad “我感到悲伤”,之间是因果关系,故用连词because。
【小题10】根据pay attention to what I think可知要想让人关注你的想法,意思是听别人的想法,根据短语want to do sth.故此处用动词原形用hear。句意:你想让人们听你的观点,因此要确保自己能实践自己想要说的事情。
考点:短文填空。

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Under pressure from health and children’s groups, McDonald’s is making changes to its famous Happy Meals. The fast food chain (连锁店) will add a serving (一份食物的量) of fruit or vegetable to all of the meals, which are aimed at children, and reduce the amount of French fries.
McDonald’s said it first experimented with cutting fries entirely from the Happy Meals, but children and parents disagreed. “People come to McDonald’s and, first of all, they want the choice and the control to be theirs, but their expectation of a Happy Meal does include fries,”said Jan Fields, president of McDonald’s in the US. ”When we did it without fries, there was a huge disappointment.”
The new French fries in Happy Meals will contain 1.1 ounces (31 grams) of potatoes, down from 2.4 ounces. Apple slices will often be included as the healthy dish, but it could also be carrots, pineapple slices or oranges, depending on the time of year and the region(区域) in which they are being served.
Although the subject to variation (变化) depends on what is ordered, the new meals will represent, on average, a 20% decrease (减少) in calories (卡路里) , the chain said. Fields said Happy Meal prices will not go up as a result of the changes. But the chain has raised prices this year as a result of increasing costs.
As the world’s largest restaurant chain by sales, McDonald’s has been under careful examination for the nutritional (营养的) quality of its food. People also criticized its sales of children’s meals with a toy, connecting it to the nation’s obesity (肥胖) problem.
小题1: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A.New Happy Meals contain fewer calories.
B.New Happy Meal prices are not the same as the old ones.
C.People do not want to eat French fries in Happy Meals.
D.Old Happy Meals contain 2.4 ounces of potatoes in the form of French fries.
小题2: According to the passage ,_____________won’t be served in the new Happy Meals.
A.apple slicesB.oranges
C.bananasD.carrots
小题3: Why did people criticize the sale of children’s meals with a toy at McDonald’s?
A.The toy is of poor quality.
B.Children prefer its toys to its meals.
C.It makes the children’s meals more expensive.
D.It will cause the obesity problem.
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
A.McDonald’s to Raise Price Again
B.McDonald’s in Careful Examination
C.McDonald’s Criticized by Children and Parents
D.McDonald’s to Make Happy Meals Healthier
There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also       and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his     .
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got       . He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).
In less than a week after he got back, he could not     it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to     at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never       the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope .
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by         thoughts. He did not want to take       to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of     laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the     could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could       his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins     in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt     . Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for     .
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was       to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.
小题1:
A.laughedB.taughtC.wroteD.copied
小题2:
A.magazinesB.subjectsC.photosD.ideas
小题3:
A.richB.sickC.lonelyD.famous
小题4:
A.standB.realizeC.faceD.improve
小题5:
A.dreamB.eatC.shoutD.sleep
小题6:
A.go throughB.look afterC.get overD.find out
小题7:
A.unhappyB.pleasantC.sillyD.clever
小题8:
A.foodB.timeC.medicineD.money
小题9:
A.unusualB.falseC.realD.wild
小题10:
A.friendsB.laughterC.experimentD.doctors
小题11:
A.beginB.endC.continueD.report
小题12:
A.rested B.workedC.studiedD.played
小题13:
A.well B.tiredC.afraidD.worried
小题14:
A.helpB.exerciseC.freedomD.fun
小题15:
A.ableB.safeC.lazyD.uncertain

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