题目内容
单词拼写
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat (蝙蝠) that has got a f 1 head, and that feeds on fruit i 2 of insects . Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and t 3 in great groups when out flying. A group will l 4 in one place for y 5 . Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy (占据) a tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel a 6 themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have b 7 once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to c 8 the baby on her chest wherever she goes. Later she l 9 it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the g 10
and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If they f 11 to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of d 12 baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat (蝙蝠) that has got a f 1 head, and that feeds on fruit i 2 of insects . Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and t 3 in great groups when out flying. A group will l 4 in one place for y 5 . Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy (占据) a tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel a 6 themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have b 7 once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to c 8 the baby on her chest wherever she goes. Later she l 9 it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the g 10
and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If they f 11 to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of d 12 baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.
小题1:fox’s
小题2:instead
小题3:travel
小题4:live
小题5:years
小题6:among
小题7:babies
小题8:carry
小题9:leaves
小题10:ground
小题11:fail
小题12:dead
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了蝙蝠的生活习性和在繁衍后代方面的特点。
小题1:联系前一句描述，可知它有一个狐狸的脑袋，结合语境及首字母可知填名词所有格fox’s，狐狸的。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是它吃水果而不是昆虫。根据首字母可知填副词instead，代替，反而。
小题3:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他们集体出行。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语flying foxes 是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形，根据首字母可知填原形动词travel，旅行，行进。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是一个群体会在一个地方生活几年时间。结合前文助动词will及首字母可知填原形动词live，生活。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是几年时间。根据首字母可知填复数名词years，年。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是他们在自己中间争吵。根据首字母可知填介词among，在（多个）之中。
小题7:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他们每年都生孩子。结合语境及字母可知填复数名词babies，婴儿，孩子。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是母亲携带者她的孩子。本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形，根据首字母可知填原形动词carry，运送，携带。
小题9:联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是把她的孩子留下。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语she是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，根据首字母可知填leaves，留下，离开。
小题10:联系下文and squeaks (尖叫) for help.可知此处指的是，有时小蝙蝠掉到地上。根据首字母可知填单数名词ground，土地，地面。
小题11:联系下文，可知此处指的是如果他们做不到这些，英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。从句主语they是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。根据首字母可知填fail失败，不能。
小题12:结合语境可知此处指的是许多死亡的小蝙蝠，根据首字母可知填形容词dead，死的。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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