题目内容


Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another, so the first village was established. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became even larger.
When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.
Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
小题1:People moved from place to place to hunt animals.
小题2:The story says,“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people.
小题3: When machines appeared, life in the cities changed again.
小题4: All people like to live only in very big cities.
小题5: People built factories after the cities grew big.

小题1:T
小题2:T
小题3:F
小题4:F
小题5:F

试题分析:
小题1:根据These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.可知该句表述正确。
小题2:人称代词一般可以提到上文提到的人或者物,根据上文No one knows how or when these people可知they指的就是前面提到的people。
小题3: 根据When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again.可知文中说的是村庄,本句说的是城市,故表述错误。
小题4: More and more people不等于全部人口,故本句表述错误。
小题5:根据短文描述建造工厂不是城市变大的原因,不是结果,故本句表述错误。
点评:本文介绍了人类社会发展的一个大致的过程。答题前一定要读懂全文,注意人类社会发展各个阶段的特点。然后带着问题再读全文,找出相关语句,分析比较,完成阅读。
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New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school? So, we should know something about its transportation.
In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, this is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However(但是), it’s not easy for you to drive, especially(尤其是)when you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident(交通事故)on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9am to 4 pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
小题1: This passage is mainly(主要)about _____.
A.the weather of New York
B.the transportation of New York
C.the people in New York
D.traffic accidents in New York
小题2: The fastest way to travel in New York is by _____.
A.subwayB.taxiC.busD.car
小题3:The most expensive way to travel in New York is by _____.
A.subwayB.taxiC.busD.car
小题4:If you travel in New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time?
A.From 8am to 10 amB.From 3am to 10 pm
C.From 3 am to 5 pmD.From 10 am to 3pm
Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and decided to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us have been told from earliest school days that daydreaming is a waste of time.
L. Giambra, a psychologist(心理学家), says,” On the contrary , daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t do all the thinking that it has to do during a normal day. You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious (神志清醒的)mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states (状态)of mind have silent conversations .”
Early psychologists paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even thought they were harmful. At one time people thought that some psychological illness caused day dreaming. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinges, a professor, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinges says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things that we fear and the things we long for (渴望) in life.”
Daydreams are usually very simple and direct(直接), quite unlike sleep dreams. Sleep dreams may be hard to understand. It’s easier to get a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine (分析)your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you know the difficult situations(情况)in your life and found out a possible way of dealing with them.
Daydreams cannot be predicted(预言): they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.
小题1:The passage is mainly about _______ .
A.winter sleepsB.sleep dreamsC.daydreamingD.predictions
小题2:The underlined phrase On the contrary  means _________ .
A.总之B.相反C.毕竟D.因此
小题3:The writer of this passage thinks daydreams are__________.
A.hard to understandB.important and helpful
C.harmful and unimportantD.the same as sleep dreams
小题4:Psychologists now believe that ________.
A.daydreams are usually very simple and can be predicted
B.daydreams are usually difficult to understand
C.daydreams cause some psychological illness
D.daydreams may be creative and full of useful ideas
小题5:The writer quoted  (引用 )L. Giambra  and Eric Klinges  to ________.
A.list out two different ideas
B.point out the wrong ideas of early experts
C.support his own ideas
D.report the latest research on daydreams
For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way:
"She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. "
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
小题1:Most people think that "fashion" means __________.
A.subjectsB.holidaysC.booksD.clothes
小题2:By          we can see that fashions change as time goes.
A.finding a job
B.looking at pictures
C.eating in a restaurant
D.wearing a fashionable coat
小题3:In the 5th paragraph the writer mentions            kinds of ways to send information.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
小题4:"There is money in fashion" means
A.people like fashion and money
B.fashionable things are expensive
C.one can make money through fashion
D.a fashionable man makes much money
小题5:The passage is mainly about              .
A.the changes of fashions
B.the kinds of colours
C.the money in fashion
D.the differences between houses

A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads.

Number One is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty kilometers an hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (拐弯) in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go around a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction (交叉) at this place. Number Five is a sign that there is a hill and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number Seven has the word “SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with the letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are the signs “No parking” or “No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.
小题1:At the places where you see Sign 1, ____________.
A.you are already out of a town
B.you still have thirty kilometers to go
C.there must be many houses and buildings not far away
D.there must be a town thirty kilometers away
小题2:A driver can leave his car ___________.
A.near a sign with “P” on it in the daytime
B.near a sign with “No parking” on it
C.near a sign with “No waiting” if there’re no policemen there
D.near Sign 8 at any time
小题3:People put these signs on the roads to ____________.
A.make driving even safer
B.show drivers the way
C.stop cars going too fast
D.learn another kind of language

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