题目内容


New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school? So, we should know something about its transportation.
In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, this is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However（但是）, it’s not easy for you to drive, especially（尤其是）when you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident（交通事故）on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9am to 4 pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
小题1: This passage is mainly（主要）about _____.
A．the weather of New York
B．the transportation of New York
C．the people in New York
D．traffic accidents in New York
小题2: The fastest way to travel in New York is by _____.
A．subwayB．taxiC．busD．car
小题3:The most expensive way to travel in New York is by _____.
A．subwayB．taxiC．busD．car
小题4:If you travel in New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time?
A．From 8am to 10 amB．From 3am to 10 pm
C．From 3 am to 5 pmD．From 10 am to 3pm

小题1:B 
小题2:A 
小题3: B
小题4:D

试题分析：
小题1:通过So, we should know something about its transportation可知，本文主要讲的就是纽约的交通。所以本题选B。
小题2:通过Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.可知，纽约最快的交通方式是地铁。所以本题选A。
小题3:通过You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way可知，纽约最贵的交通方式是出租车。所以本题选B。
小题4:通过The best time to travel around the city is from 9am to 4 pm可知，最好的时间是从上午9点到下午4点，只有D在此范围内。所以本题选D。
点评：本文说明了纽约的交通情况，列举了四种交通方式，并说明了它们的优缺点。在阅读时，注意分析不同方式的利弊，并加以比较。完成题目是尽量在原文中找出与答案相仿或相似的地方，继而选出正确的选项。
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If we find a bird nest (巢), we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).
But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:
a) Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don't make the boards too slippery (滑的).
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater can't go into the nest.
d) One piece of the board should be easy to open.  
e) Don't forget to colour the nest.
小题1:We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds.
A．a good place B．some treesC．to sit on eggs D．to make a bird net
小题2:When we're watching birds, we have to ______.
A．look after the birds more often B．use the binoculars to catch the birds
C．hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual D．catch the birds at last
小题3:We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______ easily.
A．we can clean the nest B．birds can fly in or out
C．we can hang it D．we can make it
小题4:According to the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture ______ with the boards.
Singles’ Day (光棍节)falls on every November 11th, and as the name suggests, this holiday is one specially for people who are still living the single life. It’s surprising that China is the only country in the world that has set up a special day for singles to celebrate(庆祝) their lives. To find out more about this celebration, read on.
An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong（麻将）.
One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the 'Sitiao' card. And that day happened to be November 11th. In order to remember the day, they called it Singles’ Day.
For breakfast on Singles’ Day, singles often eat four youtiao, which means the four "ones" in "11.11". Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. So they take part in 'blind date' parties , trying to find someone they love and many people choose to marry on this day. Besides the meaning 'single', the four 'ones' of the date can also mean 'only one' as in 'the only one for me.' Some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only 'one' in their heart.
小题1:__________ first called November 11th Singles’ Day.
A．The Chinese governmentB．People who have been married
C．Four people playing MahjongD．People who don’t want to get married
小题2:The Chinese meaning of the word “'blind date' parties” in this passage is “________”.
A．盲人聚会B．相亲会 C．化妆舞会D．盲人党派
小题3:Singles often have ________ for breakfast on Singles’ Day.
A．some breadB．noodlesC．4 youtiaoD．nothing
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Singles’ Day is on November 11th.
B．Singles’ Day is celebrated by no countries but China.
C．Singles’ Day is for people who don’t have lovers.
D．To celebrate Singles’ Day, people play Mahjong from from 11 in the morning until 11 at night.
Here is how to leave the supermarket with the things you wanted to buy and nothing more.
Suggestion 1: Pick up a basket.
You’ll head straight for the checkout (收款台) when it starts to get heavy. Don’t use the trolleys (购物车) because they will make you put in extra things.
Suggestion 2: Make a list and stick to（坚持） it.
Supermarkets usually place things we use every day far away, such as bread and milk. So you have to walk along the aisles (过道) in between, buying things you don’t really need on the way.
Suggestion 3: Keep away from BOGOFs (Buy One Get One Free offers).
Just how many watermelons can you eat in a week? Fruit and vegetables usually work out cheaper.
Suggestion 4: Look up and down.
The most expensive things are placed in the middle. For cheaper things, check the higher and the lower places.
 
小题1:How many suggestions does the writer give us?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
小题2:To buy things we use every day in the supermarket, we have to ______.
A．pick up a basketB．look up and down
C．walk along the aislesD．keep away from BOGOFs
小题3:The most expensive things are placed in the ______ places.
A．middleB．high C．lowD．near

English words don’t stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.
English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and“tea”came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. “Countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word  “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words, too. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and “sello tape”(透明胶带) was a name given by the company that first made the product.
小题1:New English words are needed because _____.
A．people use old words in a new way
B．the population is bigger now
C．the old words are not enough
D．new ideas and new inventions appear all the time
小题2:.Which of the following words came from China?
A．Tea.B．Earthquake.C．Airplane.D．Sello tape.
小题3:How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
小题4:.The main idea of this passage is _____.
A．that the English language is always changing
B．that there are new ideas in England today
C．how people name new products and inventions
D．how people use old words in a new way

Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did， their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another, so the first village was established. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became even larger.
When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.
Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
小题1:People moved from place to place to hunt animals.
小题2:The story says,“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people.
小题3: When machines appeared, life in the cities changed again.
小题4: All people like to live only in very big cities.
小题5: People built factories after the cities grew big.
The American expression “shoo-in” means someone or something that seems sure to win a race or competition.
Before a big football game, supporters of each are certain to argue about which side will win.
Sometimes, however, one team appears so much stronger than the others that everyone agrees it will win.. The stronger team is a shoo-in. There is no way that it can lose.
The expression “shoo-in” comes from horse racing. It comes from the world “shoo”. That is not the shoe we wear on our feet. It’s another word, S-H-O-O. To shoo is an expression hundreds of years old that means to force an animal to move in a desired direction.
Many years ago dishonest riders sometimes agreed secretly to control their horses so that one chosen horse would win the race. but one of the riders would hold back their horses. The chosen rider would shoo his horse ahead of the others, and win the race.
The other riders would secretly bet large amounts of money that the chosen horse would win. The public soon learned about such about such race. They began to call the winners of such a race a “shoo-in”
These days, people use shoo into describe any athlete or competition that seems certain to win, even without cheating.
American runner Edewin Moses won more than hundred races before he ran the hurdle race in the 1984 Olympic Games. Everyone said Moses was a shoo-in, and that he could not lost. And they were right. He won the gold medal.
阅读上面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
小题1:One of the dishonest riders was sure to win the race because_______.
A．be used to be the best in riding
B．the pubic had belief in him
C．he could not control his horse easily
D．the other riders had agreed to fail in the race
小题2:The reason why American runner Edewin Moses was regarded as a
“Shoo-in” is _________.
A．due to his honest in the races he ran in
B．duo to his great effort(努力) shown in more than one hundred races
C．that he won over 100 competitions before the 1984 Olympic Games
D．that the old meaning of “shoo-in’ had changed
小题3:Which is the following statement is not true?
A．“Shoo-in” came from the word “shoo”.
B．The US runner Moses was worthy of (配得上 ) a shoo-in.
C．The public did not know they were being cheated
D．Some riders bet a lot of money on the chosen horse.
小题4:The main idea of the passage is that “shoo-in” is_______.
A．used for anyone or anything that is certain to win a game
B．used to admire( 钦佩 ) a person who seems to be sure to win a race
C．A word used to describe a dishonest person
D．used for any athlete or competitor that too clever to be cheated
小题5:In the last paragraph the author means to tell us ________.
A．who Edewin Moses was
B．Moses won a lot of races
C．Moses was the best runners in America
D．We can use “shoo-in” to describe an excellent runner.
Sometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize us. Both kinds of feelings are common. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we don’t know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering you.
I. ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad.” “I am seared.” “I am angry.” “I am embarrassed.” It’s all right to have these feelings.
2. RELAX and have a rest before you act. Take slow deep breaths (呼吸)and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place. You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!
3. THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.
4. DO something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy. If it doesn’t work, go back to Step3.
小题1:We feel unhappy when             .
A．we get good grades
B．everything goes well
C．someone is proud of us
D．we have a fight with our classmates
小题2:If you want to relax yourself before you act, you can           .
A．say to yourself, “I am sad.”
B．listen to some music or sing a beautiful song
C．think about ways to help yourself
D．watch thrillers with your friends
小题3:The underlined part (划线部分) “If it doesn’t work,” in the passage probably means
A．If it is broken
B．If it can’t interest you
C．If it is wrong
D．If it can’t help you
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．We felt good when we won the prize in the competition.
B．We felt bad when we lost our expensive things.
C．We can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad.
D．We can tell someone about our bad feelings when we are sad.
小题5:The passage tells us             .
A．what we can do when we feel unhappy
B．we can do nothing when we feel bad
C．we all enjoy good feelings, but bad feelings are unusual to us
D．what we can do when we feel happy


I wonder whether there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the sky. It is so beautiful.
There is a story, saying that whenever you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would find a pot of gold. Of course it is not true. You could not find the pot of gold or its end. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away.
A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colours which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow（弓).
That is why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see a rainbow only when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.
Every rainbow has many colours in the same order. The first or the top colour is always red, and the next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all, blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
小题1:Children like rainbows because          .
A．they are beautiful
B．they are like bows
C．they can find a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow
D．they are good to crops
小题2:We cannot feel          with our hands.
A．a pot of gold B．a flower C．a rainbow D．a raindrop
小题3:We can see a rainbow          .
A．when it is raining heavily
B．when it is snowing
C．when it is cloudy
D．when it is becomes fine shortly after raining
小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．A rainbow is like bow.
B．A rainbow is the effect of light shining on raindrops.
C．Every rainbow has different colours in different orders.
D．A rainbow is one of the wonders of nature.
小题5:The first colour of a rainbow is always           .
A．yellowB．redC．green D．blue

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