题目内容

Food is important. Everyone needs to     well if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is    . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are     in everything around them. They learn something while they      and listening. When they are getting older they begin     storybooks, science books and anything they like. When they find      ,  they have to ask questions and try to get the answers.

   What is the best     to get knowledge?  If we learn by ourselves, we         the most knowledge. If we are       getting answers from       and don’t ask why, we will never learn more or understand better.

1.A. sleep           B.read            C.drink            D.eat

2.A. sport           B.exercise         C.knowledge        D.meat

3.A. interested       B.interesting       C.weak             D.well

4.A. watch          B.are watching     C.watched           D.watching

5.A.to lend          B.to look         C.to learn            D.to read

6.A.something new   B.new something   C.nothing           D.new anything

7.A.play            B.school          C.way              D.road

8.A.are getting      B.getting           C.get              D. will get

9.A.seldom         B.always           C.certainly         D.sometimes

10.A.other          B.another          C. others           D.the other

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.C

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我们人体需要的另一种食物——知识。详细的介绍了人类学习知识的方式,途径。并对此提出了一些建议。

1.考查语境理解及动词。Sleep睡眠;read阅读;drink饮用;eat 吃。结合语境可知此处指的是,如果想要有一个强壮的身体,每个人都需要吃好。故选D。

2.考查语境理解及名词。Sport运动;exercise锻炼,练习;knowledge知识;meat肉。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,这种食物就是知识。故选C。

3.考查语境理解及形容词。Interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的;weak虚弱的;well健康的,良好的。结合语境可知此处指的是,小孩子们对周围的一切事物都感兴趣。故选A。

4.考查语境理解及时态。结合语境可知此处指的是,在他们正在观察倾听时,他们学习知识。结合语境可知从句中描述的是正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。选B。

5.考查语境理解及动词。to lend借出;to look看;to learn学习,学会;to read阅读。结合语境可知此处指的是,阅读故事书。故选D。

6.考查语境理解及不定代词。something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。结合语境可知此处指的是,当他们发现一些新东西时,故选A。

7.考查语境理解及名词。Play游戏,比赛,剧本;school学校;way道路,方法;road 公路。结合语境可知此处指的是,获得知识的最好的方法是什么?故选C。

8.考查语境理解及时态。结合语境可知本句指的是,如果我们自学,我们会学到最多的知识。故选D。

9.考查语境理解及副词。Seldom很少,不常;always一直,总是;certainly肯定地;sometimes有时,偶尔。结合语境可知此处指的是,如果我们总是从他人出获得知识。故选B。

10.考查语境理解及不定代词。other其它的,另外的;another多个中的另一个;the other两个中的另一个;others其他人。结合语境可知此处指的是,从其他人那里获得知识。故选C。C

考点:考查教育类短文

 

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  You prlbably know the food pyramid(金字塔)well enough.It is a food pyramid with horiaontal stripes(水平线).Carbohydrates(碳水化合物),such as bread, rice and potatoes, are on the dase of the pyr-amid.They are most of our everyday food.The fats and oils(脂油)are at the top of the pyramid.We should eas the least of them.

  Well, the food pyramid.with vertical stripes(垂直线).Instesd of the horizontal stripes, the vertical stripes mean the five food groups and fats and pyrmid.This is because not all foods in a food group give us the same health benefits(好处).A fresh apple, for example, would be on the base of the pyramid, while an apple pie would be at the top Tis shows that we can eat more fresh(阶梯)going up the side This shows us how important exercise is.It also shows us that we will be healthier and healthier if we take exercise every day.

  Sp wju did some American experts change the pyramid? They did this to do a better job of tell-ing people how to be healthy.The new pyramid tells us to have dalanced(平衡的)food from each food group eery daly.and it shouw us that we need Iess of some us kinds of food than othen, For ex-ample, you need less meat or fish than rice or fruit.It also shows us that not all foods in a groupgive us the same health benfits, and that exercise is quite important in oru everyday life.

 

(1)

The vertical stripes in the new pyramid mean ________

[  ]

A.

bread, rice, potatses, fruit and meat

B.

some kinds of food we aboule eat

C.

the five food groups and fats and oils

D.

carbohydrates, fats and oils

(2)

The word “fresh” here in Chinese means ________.

[  ]

A.

清新的

B.

新鲜的

C.

新做的

D.

鲜做的

(3)

The steps show us ________.

[  ]

A.

how to eat tats and oils

B.

exerciac in very difficult

C.

how to have dalanoed food

D.

exercise is very important

(4)

The stripes in the new pyramid decome thimmer at the top because ________

[  ]

A.

you shoule cat less as grow older

B.

all foods in a food group give us different at the top because ________.

C.

some foods in each food group are not as healthy as others

D.

the older you are the more important the food pyramid im

(5)

The American experts changed the pyramid because ________.

[  ]

A.

they wanted to sell people how to he healthy more clearly

B.

the old food pyramid doss not tell people to take exercise every day

C.

the new food pyramid looks much better than the old

D.

the old food pyramid is not good for our health at all

阅读理解。
     You prlbably know the food pyramid (金字塔) well enough. It is a food pyramid with horiaontal stripes
(水平线). Carbohydrates (碳水化合物), such as bread,rice and potatoes,are on the dase of the pyr-amid.They
are most of our everyday food.The fats and oils (脂油) are at the top of the pyramid. We should eas the least
of them.
     Well, the food pyramid. with vertical stripes (垂直线). Instesd of the horizontal stripes,the vertical stripes
mean the five food groups and fats and pyrmid.This is because not all foods in a food group give us the same
health benefits (好处). A fresh apple, for example,would be on the base of the pyramid,while an apple pie
would be at the top Tis shows that we can eat more fresh (阶梯) going up the side This shows us how
important exercise is. It also shows us that we will be healthier and healthier if we take exercise every day.
     Sp wju did some American experts change the pyramid?They did this to do a better job of tell-ing people
how to be healthy. The new pyramid tells us to have dalanced (平衡的) food from each food group eery daly.
and it shouw us that we need Iess of some us kinds of food than othen, For ex-ample, you need less meat or
fish than rice or fruit. It also shows us that not all foods in a groupgive us the same health benfits,and that
exercise is quite important in oru everyday life.
1. The vertical stripes in the new pyramid mean ________.
A. bread, rice, potatses,fruit and meat
B. some kinds of food we aboule eat
C. the five food groups and fats and oils
D. carbohydrates, fats and oils
2. The word "fresh" here in Chinese means _________.
A. 清新的
B. 新鲜的
C. 新做的
D. 鲜做的
3. The steps show us _________.
A. how to eat tats and oils
B. exerciac in very difficult
C. how to have dalanoed food
D. exercise is very important
4. The stripes in the new pyramid decome thimmer at the top because _________.
A. you shoule cat less as grow older
B. all foods in a food group give us different at the top hecause .
C. some foods in each food group are not as healthy as others
D. the older you are the more important the food pyramid im
5. The American experts changed the pyramid because _________.
A. they wanted to sell people how tohe healthy more clearly
B. the old food pyramid doss not tell people to take exercise every day
C. the new food pyramid looks much better than the old
D. the old food pyramid is not good for our health at all

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