题目内容

阅读理解。
     You prlbably know the food pyramid (金字塔) well enough. It is a food pyramid with horiaontal stripes
(水平线). Carbohydrates (碳水化合物), such as bread,rice and potatoes,are on the dase of the pyr-amid.They
are most of our everyday food.The fats and oils (脂油) are at the top of the pyramid. We should eas the least
of them.
     Well, the food pyramid. with vertical stripes (垂直线). Instesd of the horizontal stripes,the vertical stripes
mean the five food groups and fats and pyrmid.This is because not all foods in a food group give us the same
health benefits (好处). A fresh apple, for example,would be on the base of the pyramid,while an apple pie
would be at the top Tis shows that we can eat more fresh (阶梯) going up the side This shows us how
important exercise is. It also shows us that we will be healthier and healthier if we take exercise every day.
     Sp wju did some American experts change the pyramid?They did this to do a better job of tell-ing people
how to be healthy. The new pyramid tells us to have dalanced (平衡的) food from each food group eery daly.
and it shouw us that we need Iess of some us kinds of food than othen, For ex-ample, you need less meat or
fish than rice or fruit. It also shows us that not all foods in a groupgive us the same health benfits,and that
exercise is quite important in oru everyday life.
1. The vertical stripes in the new pyramid mean ________.
A. bread, rice, potatses,fruit and meat
B. some kinds of food we aboule eat
C. the five food groups and fats and oils
D. carbohydrates, fats and oils
2. The word "fresh" here in Chinese means _________.
A. 清新的
B. 新鲜的
C. 新做的
D. 鲜做的
3. The steps show us _________.
A. how to eat tats and oils
B. exerciac in very difficult
C. how to have dalanoed food
D. exercise is very important
4. The stripes in the new pyramid decome thimmer at the top because _________.
A. you shoule cat less as grow older
B. all foods in a food group give us different at the top hecause .
C. some foods in each food group are not as healthy as others
D. the older you are the more important the food pyramid im
5. The American experts changed the pyramid because _________.
A. they wanted to sell people how tohe healthy more clearly
B. the old food pyramid doss not tell people to take exercise every day
C. the new food pyramid looks much better than the old
D. the old food pyramid is not good for our health at all
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阅读理解。
     Many people invented toys. Most of them were kids. Kids are better than adults at inventing toys. They
can use everything to make toys.
     But sometimes adults can make the old ones more popular. For example, People first played yo-yos in
ancient (古代的) Greece. About two hundred years ago they became very popular with children, first in
England and then in the United States. Later people didn't like them, In 1928, Donald Duncan went into the
yo-yo business. He had some "Yo-yo men" and let them go door to door selling yo-yos. Soon more and more
people began to play yo-yos. Today the name Duncan still goes with yo-yo.
     People named teddy bears after Teddy Roosevelt, a president of the United States. But he didn't invent
teddy bears. People play crayons (蜡笔) many years ago. Edwin Binney and Harold C. Smith decided to
make them in some colors and sell them to schools. Kids enjoyed using them very much.
1. This article is about _______.
A. yo-yos
B. toys
C. kids
D. American history
2. Who invented yo-yos?
A. The ancient Greeks.
B. Harold C. Smith
C. A man named YO YO
D. A child of two hundred years ago
3. The name Duncan still goes with yo-yo today because Duncan _______.
A. was a yo-yo man
B. made yo-yos popular again
C. liked playing yo-yos
D. invented yo-yos
4. Whom id Edwin Binney sell crayons to?
A. School kids
B. Businessmen
C. Workers
D. Teachers'
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Adults usually do better than Kid in making toys
B. In 1928,Yo-yo became popular with children first in America, and then in England
C. The US president, Teddy Roosevelt invented teddy bears
D. Edwin and Harold sold crayons to school children
阅读理解。
    
     Many earthquakes (地震) happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do wherever you
are during an earthquake. Here are some top tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake. 
    ◆ Keep a cool head. Worry may make bad decisions. Think about what you should do. The first several
seconds are important. 
    ◆ If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a heavy desk and protect your head. Stay away from
windows and anything that could fall on you.
    ◆ If you are in a crowded hall away from the door, don't rush to the exit. You will find too many people
trying to get out at the same time. Instead, hide under a desk or a table. Do not get into a lift during an
earthquake!
    ◆Stay in a safe area until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake.
These are as dangerous as the earthquake. 
    ◆If you are at home and you smell gas, open a window and leave the building quickly.
    ◆ If you are outdoors, find a clear place away from buildings, trees, street lights and power lines.
    ◆If you are buried in debris (埋在废墟), you may make noises by knocking at the rocks. Shouting will use
up your energy. You could be without help for up to 72 hours. Try to find some water and food. These are
important for you.
1. The underlined words "top tips" mean _________.
A. useful advice
B. boring news
C. interesting stories
2. If you are in a crowded hall away from the door when an earthquake happens,
    you mustn't try to get out because _________.
A. it's more dangerous outside
B. you may lose the way
C. people may hurt each other when rushing out at the same time
3. Which one is right during an earthquake?
A. If you smell gas, stay at home and wait for help.
B. Hiding under a heavy desk if you are indoors.
C. Using the lift to go downstairs.
4. You should _________ if yo u are buried in debris.
A. find a clear place
B. keep shouting for help
C. catch people's attention by knocking at the rocks
5. From the passage we know that _________.
 A. keeping a cool head is very important during an earthquake
B. we can hide under the tree during an earthquake
C. we needn't care about aftershocks

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