Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone used among children has become a prob 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. .
Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that mobile phone was a distraction(分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams .
She said some schools had tried to ban(禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
【小题1】Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones

A．because they are students	B．when they are free
C．when they are at school	D．because they are children

【小题2】What does the word “cheat” mean in Chinese in this passage?

A．聊天

B．核对

C．查询

D．作弊

【小题3】Some children get mobile phones from as presents.

A．the makers and sellers	B．the passers-by and strangers
C．their parents and friends	D．some mobile phone user

【小题4】Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t during school hours.

A．use their mobile phones

B．leave their mobile phones in the school office

C．help the teachers with their work

D．get in touch with their children

【小题5】The passage tells us that .

A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for special reasons

B．it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at school

C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at home

D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours

【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A

解析试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了学生们在学校使用手机的问题，澳大利亚的一些高校对此做出了一些规定，但是家长们对此的反应，各不相同。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.描述，可知在澳大利亚一些高校，禁止学生们在校期间带手机。故选C。
【小题2】词义猜测题。联系下文during exams 在考试期间。可知此处指的是用手机作弊。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第二段Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. 描述，可知一些孩子们从父母或者朋友那里得到手机作为礼物。故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.描述，可知一些父母不高兴时因为，他们无法和孩子们联系。故选D。
【小题5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知本文主要是告诉我们，学生们在校期间除了一些特殊情况外，不允许带手机。故选A。
考点：考查教育类阅读

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People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is way.
At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, “You can’t.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistake is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this : Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learnt 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.
We shouldn’t spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited(有限的) .
There is an old saying, “ If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.
【小题1】 If you are making a mistake, that means_______ .

A．you are careful.	B．you’re kind.
C．you ‘re growing.	D．you know nothing.

【小题2】 If you never try new things, you can’t _____ .

【小题3】 After Edison failed 10,000 times, he ________ .

A．gave up	B．invented the light bulb.
C．invented the computer.	D．invented 10,000 new things.

【小题4】When you make a mistake, you are closer to_______ .

【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Never make mistakes.

B．You can make mistakes without thinking.

C．Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes.

D．Making mistakes is terrible.

Jodie’s Daddy Is a Garbageman(垃圾清理工)
Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!”
Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.
“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to Jodie’s father.”
Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.
Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”
Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”
The place really smelt too bad. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minute you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.
Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.
It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.
“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”
Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage-girl!”
Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”
【小题1】What happened in Mr Swale’s class?

A．He wanted to showwhat job was the most useful.

B．He asked an improper (不适宜的）question.

C．Jodie gave an honest answer.

D．The other students laughed at Jodie.

【小题2】Which of the following is Not True according to this story?

A．She didn’t run up to her father the way she always did.

B．Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back home.

C．She gave her father a sweet kiss as usual.

D．Jodie told her father what had happened and had a talk with her father.

【小题3】Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?

A．To make Jodie cool down.

B．To prove how dirty his job was.

C．To help Jodie learn about his job.

D．To keep Jodie away from her classmates.

【小题4】Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.

A．he was kind	B．he was unselfish
C．he was cheerful	D．he was hardworking

【小题5】How does Jodie feel about her father now?

Here is an interview with a painter. Read and choose the best.
Reporter:Mr Shum, you were one of Taiwan’s most outstanding youths last year. Why was that?
Mr Shum:Well, I can tell you that there are two reasons.First, I am a painter. Second, and more important reason is I am handicapped﹙残疾的﹚。I have no arms and only one leg.
Reporter:Well, how do you paint then if you’ve got no arms? Do you use your foot?
Mr Shum:Hah! For some handicapped people, it’s true and they are able to use their feet.No,I use my mouth. I put my paintbrush or my crayons or pencils or whatever I am using in my mouth. I hold it firmly in my teeth and paint or draw like that. It was a little strange for me at first, but it quickly became very easy.
Reporter:I know you feel that you are first a painter and only secondly that you are a disablbed person, but can we talk first about your handicap?
Mr Shum:Well,in fact I think of myself firstly as a person, secondly as a painter and thirdly as someone with a physical handicap. Can I say that I am not happy with the word “handicapped”?
I am a popular painter because my paintings are good, not because they were painted by a handicapped person. “handicapped”means you can’t do anything. It is difficult for me to do some things like getting dressed.
Reporter: Were you born with your handicap?
Mr Shum:No. An accident happened to me when I was 15 years old.After that I became depressed﹙沮丧﹚and even tried to end my life, but my mother was always there for me.
【小题1】Mr Shum is a painter who has no ____.

【小题2】Mr Shum thinks himself first as ____.

【小题3】He doesn’t like the word“handicapped”because it suggests ______.

A．he can do anything

B．there are some things he can’t do

C．there are somethings he can do very well

D．he doesn’t want others to look him down

【小题4】What does the underlined word“firmly”in this passage mean?

【小题5】What can we learn from Mr Shum’s story?

A．Comfort in living by painting

B．Pleasure of living with a brave mother

C．Help gives people happiness.

D．What really matters is how you face it.

You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone（耳机）and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
【小题1】The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_______”

A．the type of music	B．the amount of a sound
C．the length of a song	D．the colour of an MP3 player

【小题2】If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, ________.

A．the theatre won’t allow it	B．the actors will get angry
C．others won’t hear the play well	D．we will miss part of the play

【小题3】It’s all right to use our MP3 player in __________.

【小题4】What can be the best title of this passage? _________________

All students should have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily(容易地).
Do you like to study in the living-room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You should study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too .You’ll feel tired easily if there is not much light .
【小题1】When you have good study habits, you will _____________.

A．learn things quickly	B．remember things easily
C．think about one thing	D．both A and B

【小题2】What’s the meaning of the underline word “noisy”?

【小题3】Which place is good for study according to the passage?

【小题4】You will feel tired easily if there is ______________ light.

【小题5】The best title (标题) of this passage is _______________.

A．Study in the Bedroom	B．Good Study Habits
C．How to study	D．Desk Light is Important

We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于)our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
Just look at the cycle(循环)of the seasons. Trees bud(发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter comes, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.
We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
【小题1】 Who Moved My Cheese? tells us that ______________.

A．changes exist in our life

B．we should move others’ things

C．we should use books to share our life experiences

D．there are difficulties in our life

【小题2】 The cycle of the seasons means _____________.

A．we should wear warm clothes in winter

B．we should accept the changes in our life

C．we should prepare for the weather

D．leaves turn yellow in autumn

【小题3】 If you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?

A．I have no chance to pass the test.

B．Exams are hard for me.

C．I have bad luck.

D．It’s good for me because I know there are more to learn.

【小题4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Weather changes in different seasons.

B．Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book.

C．We should change ourselves when life changes.

D．We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties.

【小题5】

Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer. (12分)

Letter A

To the Editor:
Why do our children have 11 weeks of summer vacation? Many years ago, 85 percent of Americans worked on farms. Children needed summer vacation because they helped with the farm work. Today only 3 percent of Americans work on farms. But our children still have long summer vacations.
American students lose one or two months of learning during their summer vacations. Away from school for so many weeks students forget what they learned. Experts say that students lose maths skills and reading skills. At the beginning of school in September, teachers have to review last year’s studies for the first four to six weeks of school.
Summer vacations are not great opportunities for learning. Most parents work outside of the home. They can’t be with their kids during the long summer months. Some families can pay for summer camps, but many can’t. Most children stay home and watch TV. They are bored. Most children do not learn new skills during the summer.
James, Teacher

Letter B

To the Editor:
I am against a longer school year. I believe people learn everywhere, not just in school. I believe children gain experience in the world. Summer vacation is a great opportunity. Kids can discover the world outside of school. They can learn to do things they can’t learn in a classroom. They can learn to swim and ride bikes. They can travel or go to summer camps. They can take time to do things like cooking and art. Some can get summer jobs. They can get work experience or help people in the community. They can spend time with people of other ages. Basically, they can get more experience in the world.
Long summer vacations give families time together. During the school year, everyone is busy. During summer vacations, we take time to do things together. Vacations are good for families.
Linda, Parent

【小题1】According to the chart, which two countries have the same number of school days?

A．England and Australia .	B．Singapore and Thailand.
C．Japan and the United States.	D．South Korea and China.

【小题2】James says that, many years ago, most children used their vacation time to _______________.

A．study in school	B．go to summer camps
C．have new experiences	D．help on the farm

【小题3】James says most parents _______________ during the summer months.

A．travel abroad	B．are with their children
C．are busy with their work	D．go to summer camps

【小题4】Linda says children can get _______________ during the summer months.

A．no time to watch TV	B．more work experience
C．more classroom time	D．better reading skills

【小题5】According to Linda, children do a lot of activities except that _______________.

A．they learn to swim and ride bikes	B．they go to summer camps
C．they do cooking	D．they improve maths skills

【小题6】What is best title of the Letter B?

A．Yes to a Longer School Year	B．Vacations Are a Way of Experiencing
C．Adults Need More Vacation Time	D．Vacations Are Boring to Families

Report Card
Name: James Stuart Time: January 24th, 2012
Subjects Grades Comments (评语)
English B+： Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent (口音), so you are not good at speaking. And you do not put much effort (努力) into this subject. If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject.
Physics A+：You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am glad that you do best in this subject
Math C：You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little bit lazy. It is disappointing. You can do better if you try your best.
Music B：It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about the music. Although you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing.
【小题1】James got the best grade in ________.

【小题2】James’s favorite subject is ________.

【小题3】Why didn’t James get the best grade in music?

A．He was a little bit lazy.	B．He had a strong accent.
C．He didn’t play the piano well.	D．He didn’t like the music.

【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A．James studies hard in physics.	B．James doesn’t like math.
C．James’speaking is good.	D．James is good at singing.

【小题5】From this passage, we know that _______.

A．James is a bad student

B．effort can make one get good grades

C．all the teachers are happy with James

D．James had the exams on January 25^th

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