题目内容

【题目】词汇运用(共10小题;每小题l分,计10分)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

【1】MH370 with 239 people____ contact on March 8th,2014.(失去,丢失)

【2】She had to sell the house even though it was ____ her own wishes.(违背)

【3】The machine is ____ by a robot instead of a worker.(控制)

【4】The ____ side of the building gets more sunshine than the northern.(南面的)

【5】Yangzhou is beautiful,____in spring.(尤其,特别)

【6】They are trying their best to find out the ____ of South Korea ferry disaster.(true)

【7】____,they had no money for their mother's medical treatment.(sad)

【8】When I was walking in the street,I met a friend of ____.(me)

【9】Do you know the ____ Sunday of June is Father's Day? (three)

【10】More and more teachers feel worried about some____ strange behaviour.(teenage)

【答案】

【1】lost

【2】against

【3】controlled

【4】southern

【5】especially

【6】truth

【7】Sadly

【8】mine

【9】third

【10】teenagers '

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】句意: 载有239名乘客的MH370在2014年3月8日失去了联系失去,丢失lost,在句中作谓语动词。

【2】句意:她不得不卖掉房子,尽管这违背了她自己的愿望。违背against,是一个介词

【3】句意:这台机器由机器人代替工人控制控制controlled,与is一起构成被动语态。

【4】句意:建筑南面比北面能获取更多的阳光。南面的southern,在句中修饰名词作定语

【5】句意:扬州是美丽的,尤其在春天。尤其,特别especially,在句中修饰介词短语作状语。

【6】句意:他们正竭尽全力查明韩国渡轮灾难的真相所填词前有定冠词修饰,后有介词短语限定,所以用名词形式truth,真相。

7句意:悲伤的是,他们没有钱为母亲治病。所填词独立于句首作状语,所以填写副词形式Sadly,悲伤地。

【8】句意:我正走在街上,我遇到了我的一个朋友。所填词跟在介词之后,结合句意该用名词性物主代词mine,我的。

【9】句意:你知道六月的第三个星期日是父亲节吗? 所填数词在句中修饰单数名词,而且前面有定冠词修饰,该用序数词third,第三

【10】句意:越来越多的教师为青少年的奇怪的行为感到担心所填词在句中修饰名词作定语,表示所有关系,所以该用名词所有格形式teenagers ',青少年的。

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【题目】阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。

Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?

In Japan, people have to pay for their garbage. If they have a lot, or their garbage is difficult to treat, they have to pay more. They also have to pay for things they no longer need, like old TVs and fridges. This makes people think before they throw away.

There are few garbage cans in Japanese streets. People take their garbage home and sort through it carefully. They also have different ways of treating different kinds of garbage. People turn old chopsticks into paper. They burn some garbage to make fertilizer(肥料). People even use garbage to make more land area.

Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If people in every country did the same, we would be able to do something about our environmental problem.

What can we do to help the environment? Here are some ideas.

Reduce!

Check it out. Buy products with less packaging (包装).

Buy less and create less garbage. We shouldn’t buy things we don’t need.

Reuse!

Be creative and make use of garbage. For example, you can make a photo frame(边框) out of buttons, and other small pieces of garbage.

Recycle!

Ask your family and friends to use recycled products.

Be helpful. Is there a recycling center near your home? If so, ask your family and neighbors to recycle.

【1】What does the underlined word “treat” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 治疗 B. 丢弃 C. 处理

【2】Paragraphs(段落) 1- 4 of the passage mainly tell s about _______.

A. the secrets of Japan’s being a clean country

B. what we should do to help the environment

C. different kinds of ways to make use of garbage

【3】How many ideas does the passage mention about helping the environment?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

【4】What can we do to help the environment?

A. Throw away all the garbage.

B. Go shopping more often and buy things we don’t need.

C. Ask our family and friends to use recycled products.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People in Japan should pay for their garbage.

B. There are many garbage cans in Japanese streets.

C. We can recycle the garbage by burning all the buttons.

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