任务型阅读 (共l0空,每空l分.计l0分)阅读下列短文.根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enoug 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.
The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.
But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.

Title: Two 小题1: in the world
People in poor countries only have a 小题2: food to eat.	People in 小题3: countries eat too much.
Children are hungry.	Many people have to 小题4: weight by going on diets or 小题5: .
The land is too poor for plants to 小题6: .	The air and the rivers are not 小题7: . There is 小题8: traffic and many people in the roads and the streets.
People should learn how to make their land __小题9:__ and find the water.	People should spend a long time 小题10: the air and the river clean and building more houses.

小题1:parts
小题2:little
小题3:rich
小题4:lose
小题5:exercising
小题6:grow
小题7:clean
小题8:much/busy
小题9:better/rich
小题10:making

试题分析：这篇短文描述了世界的两个方面，介绍了各自所面临的一些情况及所要解决的问题。
小题1:根据The world is divided into two important parts 可知填parts。
小题2:根据In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat.可知人们没有足够的吃的东西，故填little，很少的。
小题3:根据In the rich part, many people eat too much.可知指的是富人们，故填rich，富有的。
小题4:根据a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知此处指的是减肥，故填lose，丢失。
小题5:根据a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知填exercising，做锻炼。
小题6:根据Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on.可知填grow，种植。
小题7:根据Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. 可知填clean，干净的。
小题8:根据The roads and the streets are full of people and buses.可知公路上交通很忙，人很忙。故填much/busy，忙碌的。
小题9:根据They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.可知填better/rich，变得更好或者富有。
小题10:根据We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean 可知填making。
点评：本题难度较大，本个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题，答题中要注意联系上下文，对所填答案进行适当词形变化。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文。

练习册系列答案

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
School education is very i__小题1:__ and useful. The students both learn k__小题2:__ and get an education. Yet, no one can learn e__小题3:__ from school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn’t learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice b_小题4:__ themselves. A teacher, even he knows a l_小题5:__, can’t teach his students everything.
The teacher’s job is to show his students how to l__小题6:__, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with r__小题7:__ experience in teaching can teach his students the methods(="ways)" of study. Through these methods the students are a __小题8:__ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it is very e_小题9:__ for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to u__小题10:__ it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself . The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

完成表格阅读下面的短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. On holidays, he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.
He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.
On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man—George Stephenson.

Great Inventor: 小题1:
In 小题2:	He started work.
In 1795	He spent much time 小题3: .
In 1798	He began to learn the English letters.
In 1799	He could 小题4: for the first time.
In his life	He invented many things, including 小题5: .

任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Mom’s (4) ____
A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher-parent meeting of his elementary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother. She was a beautiful woman, (1)____ there was a scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the right side of her face. The boy never asked his mom why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom’s looks, and hid himself from everyone. However, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.
The mother replied, “(2)When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to get into the room, but I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed, a beam (横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious (失去知觉的). (3)幸运的是，有人救了我们。” She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did,” she added.
Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱) her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day.
小题1:在(1)处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺：______________________
小题2:将(2)句划线部分译成汉语：______________________________________________
小题3:将(3)句划线部分译成英语：_______________________________________________
小题4:从文中找出两个形容词，对小男孩情感的前后变化进行描述：_________________
小题5:在（4）填上一个适当的名词，补全短文的标题：____________________________

看图短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

I have a friend called Kate. She is 小题1: fourteen-year-old girl. Her family comes from Canada. They all 小题2: English. Today Kate asked me to her birthday party. I was happy because she often helps me 小题3: my English. I hope to give her a big surprise. But I didn’t know 小题4: to bring for her. My mother knew Kate liked dumplings，小题5: my mother and I made some小题6: for her. Kate’s friends were in the room when I小题7: there. She told me she liked the dumplings very 小题8: . The party started at five and we all said “Happy birthday!” to her. We played games and danced to the music. She asked us to talk in English. Some of them told some jokes. We had a小题9: time and learned a lot, 小题10: .

根据首字母提示填空，每空一词（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Experts say that students usually need eight or ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students don’t get e       小题1: sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children s       小题2: late. They will think their children work hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother t      小题3: us that every morning her ten-year-old boy put up one finger w       小题4: his eyes still closed, begging （乞求） for one minute to sleep. Like thousands of “early birds” in China, he has to get up b      小题5: six every morning.
A report s       小题6: that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker t     小题7: they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason w       小题8: students stay up late. Watching TV or playing computer games late into night is a       小题9: a reason.
Experts have ever said that students should have good study habits. So some clever students n       小题10: study late, they are able to work well in class.

There is a big tree in front of the house. I can see a boy under it. He’s an English boy. His name is Mike. He’s reading a book. He’s in No. 5 Middle School in Beijing. Who’s that boy in the room? He is Mike’s brother - Jim. Jim is twelve. He is doing his homework. Mike has a sister – Kate. Kate is cleaning her room. Their parents are at home, too. Their father is writing a letter and their mother is watching TV.

People	Things people are doing
Mike	小题1:
Jim	小题2:
小题3:	Cleaning her room
Mike’s father	小题4:
Mike’s mother	小题5:

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