阅读短文.并按要求完成1-5题.Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. Although f 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读短文，并按要求完成1—5题。
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (A)      failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(B)      their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（C）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. They will be successful after hard work in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
1题为判断正误，2补全句子，3翻译成汉语，4为回答问题；5找主题句。
小题1:Failure happens to everyone. (    )
小题2:在( A )、(B)处的横线上分别填上一个单词（A）        （B）
小题3:将(C)处句子译成汉语：
    _______      _____________      ______________________________.
小题4:Why do some people pay no attention to their failure?
                                    ________________________      .
小题5:请找出第三段的主题句，写在横线上__________________________________________.

小题1:T
小题2:same, spend
小题3:其他人和以上提到的两种人完全不同。
小题4:Because they don't think their failure is an important thing at all.
小题5:We should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

试题分析：这篇文章讲的是失败在我们的生活中随处可见，每个人都会遭遇失败，但是不同的人面对失败有着不同的态度，有些人不在意失败，有些人失败之后变得对任何事情都丧失了信心，有些人则从中吸取教训，为以后的成功积累更多的经验。所以我们面对失败应该具有第三种态度。
小题1:判断题。由第一段Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.尽管失败人人都会遭遇，但是不同的人面对失败的态度是不同的。可知，Failure happens to everyone.是正确的。故答案为T
小题2:填词题。根据第二段大意：有些人认为他们的失败根本不是一件重要的事情，所以他们对失败一点都不在意。可推断出，结果，他们后来将会遭遇同样的失败。所以A空处填same。
有些人失败的之后，就会认为自己是愚蠢的，对任何事情都丧失了信心。然后他们将时间花费在没有意义的事情上。Spend time on sth.花费时间做某事。故B空处填spend。
小题3:翻译题。Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. 其他人和以上提到的两种人完全不同。
小题4:细节题。由第二段可知，Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. 有些人认为他们的失败根本不是一件重要的事情，所以他们对失败一点都不在意。
小题5:主旨题。第三段主要讲的是每次失败之后，我们不要气馁和灰心，应该吸取教训，以后变得更加有经验。所以本段主题句是 we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
点评：本文不难，生单词不多，内容平实。结合题目来看文章是解答阅读理解题永恒不变的有效方法，对于中英互译的题目，特别注意中英思维表达习惯的差别。中文中定语一定要放在所修饰的名词前，而英语中短语结构做定语习惯后置；对于副词的位置，英语中应遵循方式副词，地点副词，时间副词的顺序，而中文恰好相反。

练习册系列答案

缺词填空
The Yellow Mountain is one of the m__小题1:___ famous mountains in China. It is in the south of Anhui. Every year t_小题2:___ of Chinese and foreigners pay a v__小题3:____ here. It’s not far from here. It t_小题4:___ you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are c_小题5:___ the mountain, you can e_小题6:__ the sea of clouds, wonderful trees and rocks（岩石） a___小题7:___ you. In the e_小题8:____ morning when the sun rise, the sky looks b__小题9:__. It’s a r__小题10:__ nice place to visit.

阅读对话内容，完成下列各题。(5分)

A．My name is Kate Green.

B．Hello! I’m Jim Moore. What’s your name?

C．Nice to meet you, Kate.

D．It’s 558-8065.

E.. Nice to meet you, too.
F What’s your phone number, Kate?
1. 给这些句子排排队。（1分）
2.根据对话内容，填出Kate的身份卡。（4分）

根据短文内容回答问题。
　"I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry，" said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?
　　One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you，from the time you were born. They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends，the food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
　　So how can you make things easier on yourself? It's easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility(责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
　　Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. Someday，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.
小题1:Why doesn’t Zhang Hua like her parents？
_______________________________________
小题2:What’s Zhang Hua?
_________________________________________
小题3:Why are your parents worrying about you?
_________________________________________
小题4:What may your parents do if you talk about your ideas with them？
__________________________________________

看图短文填空。（1.5分X10=15分）

The children in this neighborhood enjoy playing football 1______ much that they play it here and there even in the street whenever they are free.
One afternoon, Jack saw a group of children 2_________ football in the street. There were a lot of 3_________ running in the street. How 4_________ it was to play football in the street when there was heavy traffic!
Jack decided to stop them. He ran out of the house, and took the 5________ and ran towards the stadium(体育场). At first the children were very 6___________. They didn’t know 7_____ Jack took the ball away from them. They ran after him and shouted, “It’s 8_______! Please give it back!”
Jack didn’t stop until they arrived at the stadium. He said, “Let’s play here!” The children then 9_____ why Jack took away the ball. They thanked Jack and started to play football together 10_____.

任务型阅读。请仔细阅读第1-5题中的个人情况说明，然后从A到F的六个选项中选出合适的选项与之匹配。其中有一项多余。（共5小题，计10分）
小题1:Jack and Peter, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at the beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.
小题2: Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local (当地的) people for two weeks.
小题3:Mr Zhang, a young manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.
小题4:Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired，want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.
小题5: Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21^st birthday in the north of China. And she hopes to skate on real ice.

A．Seven Days on Jinsha Island
Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beaches with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.

B．East China in Comfort
Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season, learning about local culture

C．A Four-day Holiday in Guilin
Relax yourselves during a four-day holiday in Guilin. Go by air, Stay in Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on Lijiang River by boat.

D．Holiday Homes in Sanya

Holiday flats in Sanya in summer by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.
E.One Week on Sun Island, Harbin
One-week holiday in Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with signs of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports.
F. Farm Holidays in Guizhou
Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for 10—90 days, if you want to work with the farmers. Rooms and food are all provided for free—you only pay for the traffic cost.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写文中所缺单词，每空一词。
My name is Hu Wen. I am 12 years old. I s 小题1: in No.2 Middle School. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. My twin sister Hu Yue is a 小题2: in my class. But we don’t l 小题3: the same. We go to school and go b 小题4: home in my father’s car. We help each other do o 小题5: homework. I am good at English and she does w 小题6: in Maths. My classmates are very n 小题7: to us. We have a l小题8: to talk about and we often chat with each other after c 小题9: . But we n 小题10:__ talk in class.

任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.
The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.
But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.

Title: Two 小题1: in the world
People in poor countries only have a 小题2: food to eat.	People in 小题3: countries eat too much.
Children are hungry.	Many people have to 小题4: weight by going on diets or 小题5: .
The land is too poor for plants to 小题6: .	The air and the rivers are not 小题7: . There is 小题8: traffic and many people in the roads and the streets.
People should learn how to make their land __小题9:__ and find the water.	People should spend a long time 小题10: the air and the river clean and building more houses.

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