Question

阅读短文，并按要求完成1—5题。
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (A)      failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(B)      their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（C）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. They will be successful after hard work in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
1题为判断正误，2补全句子，3翻译成汉语，4为回答问题；5找主题句。
小题1:Failure happens to everyone. (    )
小题2:在( A )、(B)处的横线上分别填上一个单词（A）        （B）           
小题3:将(C)处句子译成汉语：
    _______      _____________      ______________________________.
小题4:Why do some people pay no attention to their failure?
                                    ________________________      .
小题5:请找出第三段的主题句，写在横线上__________________________________________.

Answer 1

小题1:T
小题2:same, spend
小题3:其他人和以上提到的两种人完全不同。
小题4:Because they don't think their failure is an important thing at all.
小题5:We should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

试题分析：这篇文章讲的是失败在我们的生活中随处可见，每个人都会遭遇失败，但是不同的人面对失败有着不同的态度，有些人不在意失败，有些人失败之后变得对任何事情都丧失了信心，有些人则从中吸取教训，为以后的成功积累更多的经验。所以我们面对失败应该具有第三种态度。
小题1:判断题。由第一段Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.尽管失败人人都会遭遇，但是不同的人面对失败的态度是不同的。可知，Failure happens to everyone.是正确的。故答案为T
小题2:填词题。根据第二段大意：有些人认为他们的失败根本不是一件重要的事情，所以他们对失败一点都不在意。可推断出，结果，他们后来将会遭遇同样的失败。所以A空处填same。
有些人失败的之后，就会认为自己是愚蠢的，对任何事情都丧失了信心。然后他们将时间花费在没有意义的事情上。Spend time on sth.花费时间做某事。故B空处填spend。
小题3:翻译题。Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. 其他人和以上提到的两种人完全不同。
小题4:细节题。由第二段可知，Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. 有些人认为他们的失败根本不是一件重要的事情，所以他们对失败一点都不在意。
小题5:主旨题。第三段主要讲的是每次失败之后，我们不要气馁和灰心，应该吸取教训，以后变得更加有经验。所以本段主题句是 we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
点评：本文不难，生单词不多，内容平实。结合题目来看文章是解答阅读理解题永恒不变的有效方法，对于中英互译的题目，特别注意中英思维表达习惯的差别。中文中定语一定要放在所修饰的名词前，而英语中短语结构做定语习惯后置；对于副词的位置，英语中应遵循方式副词，地点副词，时间副词的顺序，而中文恰好相反。