题目内容

Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. And in December, a single event killed more than 2000 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize mountainsides using steel bars can help a lot, but it introduces new difficulties because of dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris from the work. “It’s a quite dangerous job,” says Giorgio Pezzuto of D’ Appolonia, working with eight other companies. Now there may be an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber.
“The idea is to operate a machine far away that can do the stabilizing job without a human being near,”says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported by a European organization. Engineers say that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged spider, has cost at least $2 million so far. It should be able to climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there. Testing should begin in May.
小题1:The underlined word “event” refers to_____
A.earthquakeB.debrisC.dustD.landslide
小题2:The purpose in writing this text is _____
A.to tell people how serious the damage caused by landslides is
B.to tell people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a dangerous job
C.to show people how to use a new robot
D.to introduce a new robot that can be used to stabilize mountainsides
小题3:What does the robot look like?
A.human beingB.spiderC.steel barD.a drill
小题4:A landslides cause _____________in damage in the United States Every year .
A.25 to 50 deathsB.more than 2000 people died
C.$2 billionD.both A and C
小题5:The biggest advantage of this product is that____
A.it will be faster and cheaper than manual labor
B.it can climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there.
C.it can do the stabilizing job without human beings near
D.it is like a spider

小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. And in December, a single event killed more than 2000 people in the Philippines.”理解可知。
小题2:理解归纳题,通读全文中的语句理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged spider,”理解可知。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States.”理解可知。
小题5:细节理解题,根据文中语句““The idea is to operate a machine far away that can do the stabilizing job without a human being near,””理解可知。
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Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.
Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful to that food does not float away.
小题1:Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2?
A.DiscoveredB.CheckedC.WatchedD.Fixed
小题2: What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A.Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space station.
B.The Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s.
C.Astronauts could live in the Mir space station for no more than three weeks.
D.Space travel has quite a long history of more than 60 years.
小题3:What is the best title of this passage?
A.Exploring SpaceB.Space TravelC.Living in SpaceD.Space Stations
阅读理解
A man fell out of his plane and fell back into it again. Two people rowed(划) a small boat from New York to England in 56 days. One person was so big that he wouldn’t fit in any hospital room. Would you believe these stories? Well, they may sound strange, but they did happen. James Cornell has more strange but true stories like these in a book called Very Strange People.
Here is part of the contents(目录) of Very Strange People. The contents lists the names of the chapters(章) or parts of the book. It also tells on what page each chapter begins.
Chapter                                                            Page
One       A Dog’s Life  ..........................................3
Two      A Lucky Pilot(飞机师)  ................... ..............14
Three    High Wire Act(走钢丝)  .................... .............33
Four   Fat Men  ............................................... 41
Five     Over the Falls  .........................................43
Six      A House without an end  ................... .............53
Seven    Row, Row, Row Your Boat  ................. ..............60
Eight  The Tower Builder  ....................... ..............85
小题1: In 1918, Captain Hedley fell off his plane in the sky, but soon he fell back into it again! You may read about this story in Chapter _____.
A.2B.3C.4D.6
小题2: One morning in New York City, people saw a man walking on a rope between two tall buildings. You may read this story in Chapter _____.
A.1B.3C.5D.6
小题3: The Earl feeds his dogs better than most people do. This story may begin on Page ______.
A.3B.33C.1D.53
小题4: Sarah thought she would die as soon as her house was finished. So she kept on adding more and more rooms. Her story may appear on Page _____.
A.3B.43C.53D.85
小题5: In Chapter 4, Robert could not enter any hospital room because of _____.
A.his illnessB.his heightC.his friendD.his size
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without cars most people feel that they are poor. And even though a person is poor, he doesn't really feel poor when he has a car.
Perhaps(可能) you have heard of Henry Ford. He first started making cars in large numbers. Perhaps he didn't know how much the car was going to be to American culture(文化). The car made the United States a nation on wheels(车轮). And it helped make the United States what it is now.
The car has become popular in the United States. The Americans like to move around in cars. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.
小题1:In the United States ____.
A.only rich people have cars
B.no poor people have cars
C.most people have cars
D.only a few people have beautiful cars
小题2:Who was Henry Ford? ____.
A.He was one of the famous car makers
B.He was the most popular man in the USA
C.He was the richest man in the USA
D.He was the first car maker in American history
小题3:Henry Ford started making cars in large numbers because ____.
A.he wanted to change the American culture
B.he knew cars would be make only in the United States
C.he thought Americans would like his cars best
D.he knew more and more people would buy cars
小题4:Which of the following do you think is true? ____.
A. There are too many people everywhere in the USA.  
B. There are a lot of cars everywhere in the USA . 
C. Car pollution(污染) is the biggest problem in the USA.  
D. Every family more or less has a car.
小题5:We can know from this passage(文章) that ____.
A.cars are cheaper in the USA
B.the Americans are the richest in the world
C.the Americans like to move around in cars
D.the USA makes the most cars
A Simple Scientific Experiment
Below is a description of a single scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts ( 反应) with air and with water.
Aim : To find out if iron rusts( 生锈) (a) in dry air ; (b) in water that has no air in it ( air- free water) ; (c) in ordinary water.
Materials : 3 clean iron nails ( 铁钉) ; test tubes ; test tube holder ; cotton wool ; oil ; Bunsen burner.
Iron in dry air
Method
(1)Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.
(2)Push some cotton wool down the tube.
(3)Leave the tube for one week.
Result
After one week, the nails have not rusted.
Conclusion
Iron does not rust in dry air.
Iron in air-free water
Method
(1)Half-fill a test tube with water.
(2)Boil the water for three minutes. (This makes sure there is no air in the water.
(3)Put two or three clean nails in the water.
(4)Add some oil to the water. (This will keep air out of the water.)
(5) Leave the tube for one week.
Result
The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water.
Conclusion
Iron does not rust in air- free water.
Iron in ordinary water
Method
(1)Half –fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails.
(2)Leave the tube for one week.
Result
The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.
Conclusion
Iron rusts in ordinary water. (238 words)
小题1:In the first part of the experiment the cotton wool is most probably used to ______________.
A.keep the air dryB.keep the tube wet
C.make the nails rustD.keep the tube clean
小题2:What are necessary steps to make sure the water in the tube is air free?
①Leave half a tube of water in it              
②Boil the water for some time
③Put some clean iron nails in the tube           
④Add some oil to the water
A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④
小题3:We can conclude from the experiment that only ____________ makes iron rusty.
A.dry airB.cotton woolC.ordinary waterD.air-free water
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can' t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you,because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is:"Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."
小题1:The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____.
A.writing    B.listening
C.using it      D.learning grammar
小题2:What should you do in learning English?
A.Be careful not to make any mistake.
B.Write as quickly as you can.
C.Laugh more often.
D.Speak English as much as you can.
小题3:When people laugh at your mistakes,you should ____.
A.not care B.be happy
C.feel worriedD.be unhappy
小题4:When you make a mistake,you should ____.
A.keep quiet      B.keep your sense of humor
C.be kind      D.get angry
小题5:The story tells us:"_____".
A.Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakes
B.Few people make mistakes
C.People never make mistakes
D.There is no one who doesn't make mistakes
Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps , they may forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)
小题1:Satellites travel__________.
A.in spaceB.in the atmosphere
C.above the groundD.above space
小题2:Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because___________.
A.the weather satellites can do it easily
B.clouds form there
C.the weather forms there
D.the pictures can forecast the weather
小题3:Meteorologists forecast the weather________.
A.when they have received satellite pictures
B.after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C.before they receive satellite pictures
D.while they study satellite pictures
小题4:Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _______.
A.one dayB.two daysC.five daysD.seven days or even longer
小题5:The main idea of this passage is that satellite is now used in______.
A.taking pictures of the atmosphere
B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C.doing other work in many ways
D.weather forecasting
Many animals do strange things before an earthquake (地震). This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.
Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.
In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.
People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.
小题1:This story is mostly about _________.
A.how animals act before an earthquake
B.how an earthquake starts
C.how mice leaves their homes
D.when an earthquake begins
小题2:Before an earthquake, quiet dogs _________.
A.ran awayB.started to howl
C.climbed treesD.race down streets
小题3:Before an earthquake, the frogs _________.
A.sangB.left their homesC.jumped around a lotD.become quiet
小题4:There have been earthquakes in _________.
A.most countriesB.Italy and San Francisco
C.Chicago and SpainD.all the western countries
小题5:People want to _________.
A.be in earthquakeB.find out early about an earthquake
C.run around in circlesD.get away from earthquakes

The Xin’an Street Community(社区)began three programs not long ago.
The Neighborhood Clean-up Program
Every Sunday at 5:00pm, the neighbors begin cleaning Xin’an Street from one end to the other. The head of the Community, Zhao Fuqin, said, “The first Sunday, only eleven people came, but we picked up over seven big bags of rubbish (垃圾)from the sidewalk and street. The next weekend, twenty people came, and filled eight rubbish bags. Now the neighborhood really looks great!”
The Neighborhood Watch Program
The neighbors on Xin’an Street began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary. The neighbors all say the watch has already helped.
SunYan, aged 60, a retired teacher, said, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble. ” According to the police, there are fewer problems on Xin’an Street. “Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,” said a policeman.
The Neighborhood Fitness Program
A Health Club was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball, ping-pong ball, tennis, etc. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbors running, dancing and playing Taijiquan. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” said Chen Jinliang, a businessman of 45.
The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighborhood!” said Zhao Fuqin.
小题1:When do the neighbors of the Clean-up Program clean Xin’an Street?
A.Every Saturday morning.
B.Every Saturday afternoon.
C.Every Sunday morning.
D.Every Sunday afternoon.
小题2:Who is Zhao Fuqin?
A.A retired teacher.
B.The head of Xin’an Street Community.
C.A businessman.
D.A policeman.
小题3:What does the underlined word “criminals” mean?
A.罪犯.B.乞丐.C.强盗.D.邻居.
小题4:The community started _______ to help people keep healthy.
A.the Clean-up Program
B.the Watch Program
C.the Fitness Program
D.the Kids Care Program
小题5:From the passage we know that _______ in the Xin’an Street Community.
A.there are no problems now
B.an after-school club was built last month
C.the neighbors have a picnic every Sunday
D.the environment is getting nicer and cleaner now

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