题目内容

Many animals do strange things before an earthquake (地震). This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.
Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.
In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.
People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.
小题1:This story is mostly about _________.
A．how animals act before an earthquake
B．how an earthquake starts
C．how mice leaves their homes
D．when an earthquake begins
小题2:Before an earthquake, quiet dogs _________.
A．ran awayB．started to howl
C．climbed treesD．race down streets
小题3:Before an earthquake, the frogs _________.
A．sangB．left their homesC．jumped around a lotD．become quiet
小题4:There have been earthquakes in _________.
A．most countriesB．Italy and San Francisco
C．Chicago and SpainD．all the western countries
小题5:People want to _________.
A．be in earthquakeB．find out early about an earthquake
C．run around in circlesD．get away from earthquakes

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:B

小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Many animals do strange things before an earthquake (地震).”理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠).”理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs.”理解可知。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知。
小题5:理解归纳题，根据文中语句“Many animals do strange things before an earthquake (地震). This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.”理解可知。
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You can easily find that your sister or brother is different from you. You live together in the same house and have the same parents, but you have different personalities(性格).
Why? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.
Firstborn children receive all the attention from their parents. Generally speaking, a firstborn has twice as many photos as any other child has. Parents usually give firstborns more responsibilities (责任)and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, firstborns are often responsible, hard-working, and serious. They often want to do well at school and in work. More firstborns became American Presidents, for example George W.Bush, George Washington and Lyndon Baines Johnson, than second or last-borns.
When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争)with the first-born for parents’ attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to develop different personalities. They are often outgoing, but can be jealous and get angry easily.
The youngest child is usually the happiest, and has fewer responsibilities and more freedom(自由的). These children do well at school and in work, but have to be creative（创造性的） to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.
小题1:The underlined word “jealous” means_______ in Chinese
A. 友好的             B. 嫉妒的            C. 快乐的
小题2:The writer thinks that the second-born children are often ______.
A. outgoing but jealous
B. cool and friendly
C. hard-working and serious
小题3:. ______ is usually the happiest in the family according to the passage.
A. The eldest child
B. The second child
C. The youngest child
小题4: We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. the second child is very similar to the firstborn child
B. brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities
C. more firstborns became American presidents than second or last-borns
小题5: The passage is mainly about ______.
A. birth order and personalities
B. children and their parents
C. different children and different work
Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. And in December, a single event killed more than 2000 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize mountainsides using steel bars can help a lot, but it introduces new difficulties because of dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris from the work. “It’s a quite dangerous job,” says Giorgio Pezzuto of D’ Appolonia, working with eight other companies. Now there may be an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber.
“The idea is to operate a machine far away that can do the stabilizing job without a human being near,”says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported by a European organization. Engineers say that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged spider, has cost at least $2 million so far. It should be able to climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there. Testing should begin in May.
小题1:The underlined word “event” refers to_____
A．earthquakeB．debrisC．dustD．landslide
小题2:The purpose in writing this text is _____
A．to tell people how serious the damage caused by landslides is
B．to tell people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a dangerous job
C．to show people how to use a new robot
D．to introduce a new robot that can be used to stabilize mountainsides
小题3:What does the robot look like?
A．human beingB．spiderC．steel barD．a drill
小题4:A landslides cause _____________in damage in the United States Every year .
A．25 to 50 deathsB．more than 2000 people died
C．$2 billionD．both A and C
小题5:The biggest advantage of this product is that____
A．it will be faster and cheaper than manual labor
B．it can climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there.
C．it can do the stabilizing job without human beings near
D．it is like a spider
At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to remember all the important things in our lives.
How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who did something special, then some students interviewed (采访) them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.
小题1:When we have success in a school play, we may feel ______.
A．sorry B．angry C．excited D．interested
小题2:Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things is to ______.
A．buy a new book B．write down stories
C．take a lot of photos D．make a yearbook
小题3:A yearbook is made to ______.
A．keep the memoryB．take notes
C．do our homeworkD．remember English words
小题4:Usually a yearbook is made in ______.
A．JanuaryB．February C．MayD．December
小题5:We made our first yearbook ______.
A．without any help
B．without putting our love into it
C．with the help of our teacher
D．with the help of our parents
根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between April and December every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel.
Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.
The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometers. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.
In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks (块) of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar.
The sun heats the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has 12 rooms. A single room costs＄40 a night, and a double room costs＄60.
A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “ Please don’t lick the walls－it doesn’t taste good!”
小题1:People can go to __________ to visit the ice hotel in April.
A. Greenland             B. Turkey               C. Bolivia
小题2:The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because __________.
A. it has a long history        
B. it’s made out of salt      
C. the rooms stay cold all day
小题3:Where did the salt used for the hotel come from?
A. A salt factory.           B. The desert.              C. The lakes.
小题4:The underlined word “lick” means __________ in Chinese.
A. 摸                        B. 踢                   C. 舔
小题5:The best title for the passage is _________.
A. Unusual Hotels           B. Salt Desert              C. A Story of Juan Quesad
Before you can start speaking and writing in English, your brain must get enough correct English sentences. This is obvious（显而易见的）.
There are two ways to get correct English sentences: listening and reading. Both are good, but reading is much easier than listening. With the help of a good dictionary, you will be able to understand English texts much more easily than movies. If you just read one book in English, you will see that your English has become much better. English phrases will just come to you without thinking when you are writing or speaking.
This is true for hundreds of words and grammar structures（结构）. If you read in English, you can forget about grammar rules. Throw away your grammar book! You needn’t know the rules for the present perfect tense(现在完成时). Instead, read a few books in English, and soon you will feel that “I have seen Paul yesterday” is wrong. The only difference between you and native speakers is that they have heard and read more English sentences than you have.
小题1:From the first paragraph, we know that ________.
A．English is difficult to learn
B．if you have seen an English sentence, you can speak English
C．before you use English, you must know some English
D．everyone is a born English speaker
小题2:What is the best way to get correct English sentences according to the passage?
A．Speaking.B．Writing.
C．Thinking.D．Reading and listening.
小题3:In the writer’s opinion, we can grasp English grammar rules _______.
A．by reading English booksB．by reading grammar books
C．by writing and speakingD．by learning grammar rules
小题4:The only difference between you and native speakers is that native speakers _______.
A．have parents as their English teachers
B．are born to know grammar rules and phrases
C．read and hear more English than you
D．have a gift in learning English
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．It is important for us to know English words.
B．Reading is important for us to learn English.
C．English grammar is not so important.
D．The best way to learn English is going to England.

Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345 000.
 
History
Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.
It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne. Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydney people also wanted to make their city the capital. It was difficult for the government to make the decision. Then in 1911, the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities in Australia. It took more than 14 years to build the city. In 1927, the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra. “ Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together”.
                         Culture
Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. There’s a Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive. A man-made lake --- Lake Burley Griffin is in the center of the city. It’s about 25 km long. People like to ride bikes, walk or run around the lake. In Canberra, there’re many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra. The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.
小题1:How far is Canberra from Sydney ?
A．25 km.B．238 km.C．345km.D．507 km.
小题2:The word “ Canberra” means ____________.
A．the largest cityB．a beautiful man-made lake
C．the old capital cityD．a place for friends to get together
小题3:Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to ____________.
A．ride bikesB．visit universities
C．welcome the springD．walk around the lake

When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
小题1:This passage is about______.
A．new words in writing
B．different dictionaries
C．the best way of reading
D．using an English-Chinese dictionary
小题2:In the dictionary you may not find_______.
A．how to pronounce the word
B．the spelling of the word
C．who used the word first
D．how to use the word
小题3:In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.
A．begins with ZB．begins with A
C．is a short oneD．is not often used
小题4:Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?
A．perhaps, produce, plenty
B．straight, subject, surprise
C．century, center, business
D．foreign, entrance, headache
小题5:In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.
A．we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B．an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C．an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D．all English-Chinese dictionary are the same
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement(通告) board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking(寻找) workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist(网站名)Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin（奥斯丁 (美国得克萨斯州首府)） can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts(专家) also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources(对策) to help them find the right job.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Finding a job.
B．College students’ part-time jobs.
C．Craigslist Web site.
D．The relation between study and work.
小题2:It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A．companies often put job information in local shops
B．the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C．Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D．California Career Services mainly serves university students
小题3:How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.

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