题目内容

Alfred Nobel, a Swedish - born chemist, who died in 1896, at one time believed that his invention of explosives (炸药) could bring wars to an end,  But later he found he was wrong.
Nobel was born in Sweden in 1833. With only one year of formal schooling, he became a chemist and inventor by age of 16.
He was also a linguist, speaking English, Russian, German and French besides Swedish. He wrote poetry(诗歌). He began his work with producing liquid nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油)  for use in mining and construction.  He then discovered that liquid nitroglycerin could be dried.  He called it dynamite, after the Greek word dynamis, meaning "power". Then he became rich. When he died, his estate (财产) was worth about 89 million.
Nobel never married, and he left most of his estate to those who have been known as Nobel Prizes. The money is invested (投资) and the interest (利息) is given out as yearly prizes for persons who have done something special for mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature, and peace.
Prizes were first awarded in 1901. Over the years, many great people such as Albert Einstein in physics, Marie Curie in chemistry, Martin Luther King, Jr. for peace and Mo yan for literature got the awards.
小题1:From the passage we can guess the underlined word "linguist" is a person who_______.
A.can speak a foreign language
B.writes good poetry
C.knows several foreign language well
D.makes many inventions
小题2:Alfred Nobel believed_______.
A.he would become the richest person of the world
B.his invention could stop wars in the world
C.the Nobel Prizes could be world - famous
D.no one could use his invention to start wars
小题3:All the questions have been answered Except_______.
A.who chooses the Nobel Prize winners
B.when were Nobel Prizes first awarded
C.who could win Nobel Prizes
D.what else was Nobel interested in besides chemistry

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A

试题分析:阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的瑞典化学家出生,1896年去世,同时认为他的发明的炸药可以结束战争,但后来他发现他错了。诺贝尔1833年出生在瑞典。他也是一位语言学家,说英语,俄语,德语和法语除了瑞典。他写诗歌。诺贝尔从未结婚,他离开了,他的大部分财产留给那些被称为诺贝尔奖。资金投资和利息给出了作为年度奖励那些为人类做了一些特别领域的物理学、化学、生理学、医学、文学、和平。在1901年第一次颁发。多年来,许多伟大的爱因斯坦等人在物理、化学居里夫人,马丁·路德·金为和平与莫言文学得到了奖项。
小题1:细节理解题。问题:通过短文,我们能猜测划线词是指这个人什么?分析原文:He was also a linguist, speaking English, Russian, German and French besides Swedish.句意:他也是一位语言学家,说英语,俄语,德语和法语除了瑞典。后面例举了多个语言,因此说明称他为语言学家,也就是说会几门外语并且说得好。故选C
小题2:细节理解题。问题:阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔相信什么?分析原句:t one time believed that his invention of explosives (炸药) could bring wars to an end句意:同时认为他的发明的炸药可以结束战争。故选 B
小题3:细节理解题。问题:除了哪个问题,全部的问题已经被回答了?分析通过全文的理解只有第一项没有讲述答案,其余的都进行了详细的说明。故选A
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Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced ,so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare. Love looked around with hope.
Just then Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love shouted, "Richness, can you take me with you?" Richness answered, "No, I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you."
Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help, But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.”
Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”
When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly concerned about anyone else.
Love was growing restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.
After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”
Knowledge smiled, "Oh, that was Time,"
"Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?" Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, "Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is."
小题1:According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?
A.Love.B.Richness.C.VanityD.Knowledge
小题2:Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”?
A.WorryB.AngerC.SadnessD.Smile
小题3:Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage?
A.Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→Time
B.Richness→Happiness→Sorrow→Vanity→Time
C.Time →Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness
D.Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sorrow→Time
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A.When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.
B.All the feelings are important in our life except Love.
C.As time goes by, we can realize the importance of Love.
D.When we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldn’t remember Love.
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.the Importance of Love.B.Feelings on the Island.
C.Helpless Love.D.Helpful Time.
Jill Jones got a new job in a different part of the city. She had to go to work every day by train.
There was only one other person on the train with her. He was a well-dressed man reading a newspaper. Suddenly, about halfway through the journey, the man began tearing(撕) his newspaper into hundreds of small pieces. Then he picked them up, opened the window and threw them all out. Then he sat down, closed his eyes, and slept for the rest of the journey again.
The next day, Jill got on the same train. The same well-dressed man was there, reading a newspaper.  As before, about halfway through the journey, the man began tearing his newspaper into hundreds of small pieces. Then he picked the pieces up, opened the window and threw them all out. This done, he sat down, closed his eyes, and slept for the rest of the journey.  This happened every day for a week.
At last, on Friday, Jill spoke to the man. “Excuse me, sir,” she said, “I don’t want to be rude, but I must ask you a question. When we are halfway through our journey, you tear your newspaper into hundreds of pieces and then throw them all out of the window. Please tell me, sir. Why do you do this?”
The well-dressed man smiled. “There is a simple reason,” he said. “I like to sleep for part of the journey, but I cannot sleep if the train is full of elephants. So I throw the pieces of paper out to the elephants. It stops them from coming into the train.”
“But there aren’t any elephants on the train, ”Jill said.“I know,” the man said. “It works well, doesn’t it?
小题1: Who was on the train with  Jill Jones?
A.An old woman.B.Three children.
C.A well-dressed man.D.A well-dressed woman.
小题2:What strange thing did the man do?
A.Went to sleep.B.Tore a newspaper into small pieces.
C.Talked to Jill.D.Read a newspaper.
小题3:Why did the man on the train do this?
A.He was playing a game.B.He wanted to get rid of the elephants.
C.He was angry.D.He couldn’t sleep.
At Life’s Crossroads
Leaving high school, I had to choose a career path—medicine or business—before college started in three months, but I couldn’t decide. Both my uncles suggested I work for a month in a         followed by a month in a hospital before I could know what to do. It seemed like a good idea.
Then near the end of two months, I began thinking about my two         . The bank had offered better working conditions. The hospital was full of excitement, but the training was hard. It seemed that the choices of        was going to run out.
The Last day of my work at the hospital, I was         home when I saw a boy hit by a bus and lie in the road as the bus run away.        stopped. I know if the boy stayed there, he would die very soon. So, without help, I lifted him into my car.
The next day, I went to see him. His family were sitting around his bed. The doctor introduced me as “the person who saved the boy’s life”.Everyone got up, with        smiles on their faces. The mother held my hands to her face, repeating again and again, “See, you are an angel!”
What a feeling this was, to help save the life of another person!         , I knew I wanted to do for the rest of my life. I went to college for my medical studies.
We may spend a lot of time wondering about what         to take in our lives, but sometimes you don’t really have to worry about your       decisions. They are made for you by some quality(品质) in you—by what you’re        to do when necessary.
小题1:
A.teamB.companyC.gardenD.laboratory
小题2:
A.unclesB.hobbiesC.colleges D.experiences
小题3:
A.businessB.educationC.careerD.subject
小题4:
A.runningB.ridingC.stayingD.driving
小题5:
A.All B.FewC.NobodyD.Someone
小题6:
A.gentleB.weak C.pleasant D.grateful
小题7:
A.LuckilyB.ProbablyC.ImmediatelyD.Quietly
小题8:
A.pathB.actionC.interest D.advice
小题9:
A.big B.personalC.quickD.fair
小题10:
A.freeB.afraidC.readyD.careful
I was going to bed the other night when my wife told me that I had left the light on in the shed(储藏室). She could see it from the bedroom window. As I looked for myself, I saw that there were thieves in the shed taking things. I phoned the police, but they told me that no one was in this area to help at this time, but they would send someone over as soon as they were free.
I said OK, hung up, and waited one minute, then phoned the police back, “Hello, I just called you a minute ago because there were thieves in my shed. Well, you don’t have to worry about them now because I’ve killed them all.”
Within five minutes there were six police cars in the area. Of course, they caught the thieves very quickly. One of the officers said: “I thought you said that you’d killed them!” I replied with “I thought you said there was nobody free!”
小题1:There were thieves in the___________.
A. shed                 B. bedroom               C. kitchen
小题2:The man_________ when he found the thieves.
A. caught them by himself  B. called the police at once   C. did nothing but wait
小题3:The police said that________ so they couldn’t come and help at first.
A. it was too far          B. the car was broken       C. they were all busy
小题4:The police_______ when the man called them again.
A. found it boring         B. took it serious            C. let it go
小题5:The thieves were_________ at the end of the story.
A. lost                  B. killed                  C. caught
It was a quiet village in which there was a military(军队的) camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
  Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
  "I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
  And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reason. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
  Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
  "No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
小题1:The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A.stop the soldiers going to towns
B.stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C.train the new soldiers
D.make the young men live quietly
小题2:The young officer was worried because _______.
A.a traffic accident had happened
B.he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C.the nine soldiers disappeared
D.the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
小题3:The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A.something was wrong with their buses
B.their horses died on the way back
C.it took them much time to run back
D.they all had drunk much in the town

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