题目内容

Jill Jones got a new job in a different part of the city. She had to go to work every day by train.
There was only one other person on the train with her. He was a well-dressed man reading a newspaper. Suddenly, about halfway through the journey, the man began tearing(撕) his newspaper into hundreds of small pieces. Then he picked them up, opened the window and threw them all out. Then he sat down, closed his eyes, and slept for the rest of the journey again.
The next day, Jill got on the same train. The same well-dressed man was there, reading a newspaper.  As before, about halfway through the journey, the man began tearing his newspaper into hundreds of small pieces. Then he picked the pieces up, opened the window and threw them all out. This done, he sat down, closed his eyes, and slept for the rest of the journey.  This happened every day for a week.
At last, on Friday, Jill spoke to the man. “Excuse me, sir,” she said, “I don’t want to be rude, but I must ask you a question. When we are halfway through our journey, you tear your newspaper into hundreds of pieces and then throw them all out of the window. Please tell me, sir. Why do you do this?”
The well-dressed man smiled. “There is a simple reason,” he said. “I like to sleep for part of the journey, but I cannot sleep if the train is full of elephants. So I throw the pieces of paper out to the elephants. It stops them from coming into the train.”
“But there aren’t any elephants on the train, ”Jill said.“I know,” the man said. “It works well, doesn’t it?
小题1: Who was on the train with  Jill Jones?
A.An old woman.B.Three children.
C.A well-dressed man.D.A well-dressed woman.
小题2:What strange thing did the man do?
A.Went to sleep.B.Tore a newspaper into small pieces.
C.Talked to Jill.D.Read a newspaper.
小题3:Why did the man on the train do this?
A.He was playing a game.B.He wanted to get rid of the elephants.
C.He was angry.D.He couldn’t sleep.

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了吉尔琼斯在坐火车上班时总是遇到一个奇怪的人,那个人把他的报纸数撕成以百计的小块。然后他拾起来,打开窗户扔出去。当吉尔琼斯问他原因时,他告诉吉尔,因为他睡不着觉。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段There was only one other person on the train with her. He was a well-dressed man reading a newspaper描述,可知只有另外一个人在火车上。他是一个穿着考究的人。故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段the man began tearing(撕) his newspaper into hundreds of small pieces. Then he picked them up, opened the window and threw them all out描述可知那个人把他的报纸数撕成以百计的小块。然后他拾起来,打开窗户扔出去。故选B。
小题3:推理判断题。根据第四段“There is a simple reason,” he said. “I like to sleep for part of the journey, but I cannot sleep if the train is full of elephants. So I throw the pieces of paper out to the elephants. It stops them from coming into the train.”描述,可知那个人睡不着觉,所以才那样做,故选D
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Eighth-grader Victoria Bills is talking about money with her classmates. She is worried that a company’s stock (股票) price could fall. It may be an unusual topic of conversation for a 13-year-old. But at Bills’ school in Chicago, US, you hear it all the time.
The Chicago school’s 420 students learn about economic(经济学). They also get a chance to make money. Each 1st grade and 5th grade, students learn the basics of economics and investing(投资).
Then in 6th grade, they put what they’ve learned to work. Students join a junior group that manages the $20,000. The group, made up of 12 to 14 students, decides which stocks to buy.
After graduating, students pass on $20,000 to the next 1st grade class. They keep half of the rest of the money; the other half goes toward improving the school. They can choose to put their money in a college-savings program or take the cash.
In 2007, Bills suggested that her class buy the stock of the Apple computer company. This was just before the iPhone came out. “We bought stock just at the right time,” she says. The kids bought Google stock as it reached $400 a share. It is now worth over $500. “It was a good buy,” says Myles Gate, 13. He hopes to be a banker one day.
The school’s two graduating classes of 2005 and 2006 have each earned about $10,000 in profits(利润).
小题1: At Bills’ school, students can’t       .
A.learn the basics of economics B.learn how to invest money
C.get a chance to make moneyD.share all the money they make
小题2: Who manages the $20,000 in the class?
A.The teachers.B.The school.
C.The students.D.The parents.
小题3:Google stock the kids bought has reached more than ______ at present.
A.$500B.$400
C.$10,000D.$20,000
小题4:According to Paragraph 5, we know that       .
A.Bills’ class bought the Apple stock after the iphone came out
B.it was a mistake for the class to buy Google stock
C.the students get some investing experience in the school
D.the class bought the two kinds of stocks at the same time
小题5: What’s the passage mainly about?
A.How students make money in the US.
B.Students learn economics and investing at school.
C.Myles Gage hopes to be a banker one day.
D.What US students hope to do after graduation.
Sharon has been a serious runner for six years. She has completed three marathons and several shorter races. Each week she runs about 20 miles.
Her favorite shoes? A $25 pair of Champion shoes she bought at Target. “I like running in simple shoes,” she said, “The more you pay, the more trouble you get.” She is right. Money often buys higher-quality goods, but not when it comes to running shoes.
Over the last forty years, running has been popular as a leisure (闲暇的) sport. In 2009, 476,000 runners took part in a marathon. In 1976, the number was just 25,000. Sales of running shoes reached a record $ 2.36 billion in 2009, 60 percent more than ten years earlier.
But some of those dollars may not have been well spent. In 2007, Scottish researchers tested running shoes at three price levels, ranging from $80 to $150, and found that low-cost and mid-cost shoes within the same brand protected runners’ feet just as well as high-cost ones, sometimes even better.
“The common idea is that if you pay more, you will get better shoes,” said Abboud, director of the Institute of Motion Analysis and Research at the University of Dundee in Scotland, “Our research did not show that.” Professor Abboud and his colleagues have just completed a similar study, as not yet published, with nearly the same results.
If you want to run well and run safely, consider fit first and price last. “You want a shoe that helps you keep a balanced position,” said Mark Montgomery, manager of the JackRabbit Sports store in Union Square in New York, “A more expensive shoe is not always the solution.”
“The less you think about a shoe, the better,” said Ms Bakoul, a marathoner.
小题1:According to Sharon, ________.
A.expensive shoes will give you more trouble
B.higher-quality shoes will protect your feet better
C.taking part in marathons is very important for runners
D.running about 20 miles a week is the best for your health
小题2:From the passage the reason why much money is not well spent is that ________.
A.it was spent on running
B.it was spent on high- cost shoes
C.running needs the cheapest shoes
D.money often buys higher-quality goods
小题3:From the passage we can infer __________.
A.running as a leisure sport will be no longer popular
B.Professor Abboud thinks the common idea is right
C.Ms Bakoul is against the research results
D.Mark Montgomery agrees with Sharon
小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The More, the BetterB.Run Well and Run Safely
C.The Less, the BetterD.Fit First and Price Last
Before my first summer vacation at college, my roommate Ted asked me to work with him on his father’s farm in Argentina. The idea of spending two months in Argentina was exciting. But I was afraid of it. I had never been far from New England. What would it be like in a strange country? What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me.
In the end I turned down the invitation. As soon as Ted asked somebody else to go, I began kicking myself. I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was afraid, and had ended up feeling depressed (沮丧的) . That unhappy summer taught me a valuable lesson out of which I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you worried; don’t do what makes you depressed.
At the end of my senior year, I began to think about becoming a writer. But my professor was telling me to aim at teaching. I hesitated (犹豫). The idea of trying to live by writing was a lot scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me.
Giving up on what I really wanted to do depressed me. Right then I learned another lesson. To avoid that kind of depression meant having to bear a certain amount of worry and concern.
When I first began writing articles, I was frequently required to interview big names. Before each interview I would get anxieties (焦虑) in the mind and my hands would shake. One person I particularly admired was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed the very model of confidence. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright and had anxietyattacks. I went on doing those frightening interviews. Then I realized that I was even looking forward to the interviews. What had happened to those anxieties?
Well, in truth, the anxieties were still there, but there were fewer of them. I had benefited from a process of overcoming them. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often enough, he will eventually learn that there isn’t anything to be worried about. This brings me to a conclusion: you’ll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it. The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary (可怕的). But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.
小题1:What does the phrase “turned down” mean in the second paragraph?
A.To say “No” to his roommate.B.To say in a low voice.
C.To put away the invitation.D.To take the invitation.
小题2:We can infer from the passage that the writer________.
A.finds it difficult to make decision
B.has found out what causes anxiety
C.was inspired (受启发的) by Duke Ellington’s stage fright
D.no longer feels anxious about new experiences
小题3:Which of the following opinions does the writer probably accept?
A.Hesitation leads to depression.
B.Anxiety can be a positive drive.
C.Avoiding anxiety reduces depression.
D.Depression is a signal that one is growing up.
Some years went by. Then Father Boone called the family together. “Pack your things,” he told them. “We are leaving here. Our farmland isn't good to live on. We can buy rich, cheap land in he southwest.”
Sixteen-year-old Daniel was happy. “I'm glad we are going,” he said. “I feel crowded here. There are too many houses and too many people.” Father Boone made ready for the journey. He pushed out the big wagon (马车) and tied two horses to it. Mother Boone packed clothes, dishes, pots and pans. She would make food for the family along the way. The family said goodbye to the neighbors and to their old home, and started.
Mother, the girls, and the little children rode in the wagon. Father and the boys took turns riding the horses. Sometimes all of the Boones walked so that the horses could rest.
Father and the boys had guns to kill birds and small animals for food along the way. The
Boones traveled across Pennsylvania. At last the family came to the green Yadkin Valley in North
Carolina. There were a few houses there already, but the farmland was much broader than that in
Pennsylvania.
Father Boone said, “This is good farmland. We will stop here.”
小题1:Why did the Boones move?
A.They never stayed long in one place.
B.Their farmland wasn't good to live on.
C.They found a nicer flat.
D.They got too much money.
小题2:What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.What they took with them.B.When they moved.
C.Where they moved.D.How they moved.
小题3:Why did sometimes all of the Boones walk?
A.Because they wanted to find more food.
B.Because they felt bored on the horses.
C.Because they wanted the horses to have a rest.
D.Because they wanted to have a walk together.
小题4:What does the underlined word “broader” mean?
A.wider B.beautifulC.smallerD.famous
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true about their new home?
A.It was in North Carolina.B.It was good farmland.
C.It was close to their old home.D.There were a few houses near it.
Mrs Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said:
Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.
After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said,"This story gave me an idea."
"You want us to bring some money for the toys.""We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, "said the boys and girls one after another.
"Well, your ideas would be nice, "Mrs. Weeks said,"but mine is different."
Mrs. Weeks smiled. "Do you think you could make toys?" she asked.
"Yes, yes," the whole class answered.
"Great! Let's begin to make toys tomorrow," said Mrs. Weeks.
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students.
The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. The children in the class felt happy, too. A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class:
Some school pupils brought toys to Children's Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctors said, "We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say, 'THANK YOU, GRADE THREE'" 
小题1:What was the first newspaper story mainly about?
A.Sick children in Children's Hospital
B.Doctors in Children's Hospital
C.Mrs. Weeks and her students
D.Toys made by the boys and girls
小题2:What "idea" did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?
A.Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.
B.Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.
C.Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.
D.Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.
小题3:Doctors in Children's Hospital didn't have         to keep the children happy and quiet.
A.enough timeB.enough boys and girls
C.enough toysD.enough doctors
小题4:At first, the doctors in Children's Hospital wanted to _______ the sick children.
A.give some money toB.make some toys for
C.get money to buy toys forD.borrow some toys for
小题5:What Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to _________              .
A.let everyone know her class .
B.save some money for toys .
C.make herself famous .
D.teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others .
Alfred Nobel, a Swedish - born chemist, who died in 1896, at one time believed that his invention of explosives (炸药) could bring wars to an end,  But later he found he was wrong.
Nobel was born in Sweden in 1833. With only one year of formal schooling, he became a chemist and inventor by age of 16.
He was also a linguist, speaking English, Russian, German and French besides Swedish. He wrote poetry(诗歌). He began his work with producing liquid nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油)  for use in mining and construction.  He then discovered that liquid nitroglycerin could be dried.  He called it dynamite, after the Greek word dynamis, meaning "power". Then he became rich. When he died, his estate (财产) was worth about 89 million.
Nobel never married, and he left most of his estate to those who have been known as Nobel Prizes. The money is invested (投资) and the interest (利息) is given out as yearly prizes for persons who have done something special for mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature, and peace.
Prizes were first awarded in 1901. Over the years, many great people such as Albert Einstein in physics, Marie Curie in chemistry, Martin Luther King, Jr. for peace and Mo yan for literature got the awards.
小题1:From the passage we can guess the underlined word "linguist" is a person who_______.
A.can speak a foreign language
B.writes good poetry
C.knows several foreign language well
D.makes many inventions
小题2:Alfred Nobel believed_______.
A.he would become the richest person of the world
B.his invention could stop wars in the world
C.the Nobel Prizes could be world - famous
D.no one could use his invention to start wars
小题3:All the questions have been answered Except_______.
A.who chooses the Nobel Prize winners
B.when were Nobel Prizes first awarded
C.who could win Nobel Prizes
D.what else was Nobel interested in besides chemistry
My name is Penny. I started being a    in a group called Kinds Camp in 1995. There were many      kids in the camp. At that time. I was a street kid. I didn’t know what to do    one of the workers asked if I wanted to help in the camp. I really didn’t know what to expect but I    .
The first day was     for me. I thought the kids might not like     and I was afraid to talk with them. But to my surprise, they were very     and smiled(微笑) at me. By the end of that day, I found I      working there. The kids didn’t      if I wore old clothes or I couldn’t read well. They     me for me the person not who my family were or how much money I had.
Volunteering to help the disabled kids not only helped them but it     helped me. It saved me from a road that might turn in the wrong direction. It       me understand that no matter how bad your     is there will always be someone else that has it much worse than you do. It gave me hope and made me find my place in the world. For that       them greatly.
Thank Kinds Camp for      me a chance(机会) to volunteer. I will keep on volunteering.
小题1:
A.volunteerB.ownerC.nurseD.trader
小题2:
A.strongB.lazyC.homeless D.disabled
小题3:
A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.but
小题4:
A.disagreedB.saidC.refusedD.agreed
小题5:
A.excitingB.hardC.normalD.possible
小题6:
A.youB.meC.himD.her
小题7:
A.friendlyB.lonelyC.careless D.angry
小题8:
A.dislikedB.imagined C.enjoyed D.changed
小题9:
A.adviseB.controlC.understand D.care
小题10:
A.accpetedB.receivedC.caughtD.promised
小题11:
A.almostB.alsoC.only D.hardly
小题12:
A.helpedB.tookC.gaveD.saw
小题13:
A.reasonB.educationC.situationD.decision
小题14:
A.thankedB.hurtC.trainedD.controlled
小题15:
A.breakingB.raising C.carryingD.giving

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