题目内容

Every day, life is made and lost. Every day, life goes on. Every day we experience some of the most important parts of life and may not even realize it: love, generosity, and perseverance. These values aren’t just important to us, they make the world what it is.
Scientists say that the gravity makes the world turn, but some people say that love makes  it  go around. Love can be found anywhere: in families, friends, even strangers. Even if you can’t see it, you know it’s there.
Love may connect people all over the world, but what would the world be without generosity? Whether after a national disaster or a school fund raiser, one thing is certain--- it is better to give than to receive. Generosity is found everywhere and whether it’s a large or small act, it makes a difference. Most of all, generosity is not something you need any qualifications（资格）for, and no matter what you do, it can make a difference. Sometimes, though, it takes effort to be generous, which leads us to perseverance.
Founding a country, riding a bike, or finishing a novel, these are all finished with perseverance. Perseverance is the one thing that can help us achieve whatever we want. It is what helps scientists discover cures for illnesses, and athletes become winners. You may fail, but every time you make a mistake, that’s one less to make the next time.
There is an infinite(无限的) number of things we value. But without love, generosity, and perseverance, we just don’t think that our lives or the world would be the way it is.
小题1:The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph means         .
A．the worldB．the gravityC．the valueD．the experience
小题2:To be generous, the writer thinks       .
A．you needn’t make effort
B．you should be qualified(有资格的)
C．you should give all you have
D．you find it meaningful whatever you do
小题3:The meaning of the word “perseverance” is       .
A．财富B．体力C．毅力D．机遇
小题4:Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．Perseverance is the only thing to help us achieve success.
B．People don’t understand life they experience at all.
C．Helping others is always better than receiving help.
D．What the world is like depends on the gravity and love.
小题5:The best title for the passage may be       .
A．Success and failureB．Three valuesC．Endless loveD．Hard life

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇文章给我们讲述了三个非常好的价值观，关爱，慷慨，毅力，它们不仅对我们非常重要，而且也产生了我们现在的世界。
小题1:推断题。根据文章Scientists say that the gravity makes the world turn, but some people say that love makes it go around.科学家说地球引力使世界在转动，但是一些人说是爱使世界在转动。可知，it指代的是地球。故选A
小题2:细节题。根据文章第三段可知，为了变得慷慨，我们并不需要具有任何资格，不论你做什么，大的事情，还是小的事情，它都是有意义的。故选D
小题3:推断题。根据文章Sometimes, though, it takes effort to be generous, which leads us to perseverance.有时候，变得慷慨需要作出一些努力，这使我们变得有毅力。perseverance的意思是毅力。故选C
小题4:细节题。根据文章可知，毅力不是唯一促使我们成功的原因，给予总是比接受要好的多，世界必须要有爱，慷慨和毅力。故选C
小题5:主旨题。这篇文章给我们讲述了三个非常的价值观，关爱，慷慨，毅力，它们不仅对我们非常重要，而且也产生了我们现在的世界。故选B
点评：议论文的作答，重在理解作者的感情色彩，作者所持有的观点。本文的作答首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较问题中的陈述与原意的区别细心作答。
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小题1:
A．workB．worksC．workedD．has worked
小题2:
A．makeB．madeC．to makeD．for making
小题3:
A．eitherB．neitherC．tooD．also
小题4:
A．getsB．gotC．will getD．would get
小题5:
A．insteadB．more thanC．instead ofD．rather than
小题6:
A．too muchB．much tooC．too manyD．many
小题7:
A．clearB．clearlyC．carefulD．carefully
小题8:
A．helpB．to helpC．helpingD．helped
小题9:
A．howB．whatC．whereD．when
小题10:
A．HowB．WhatC．WhyD．When
The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and picked up four people from the street. One of them was in a most  15  condition, and I told the others: You look after the other three. I take care of this one who looked  16 . So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful  17  on her face. She took hold of my   __18__as she said “thank you” and she died. I asked myself what I would say if I was in her  19. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little 20  to myself. I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something else, but she gave me much more---she gave me her grateful love. And she 21  with a smile on her face. As did that man whom we picked up from the drain (下水道), half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “I have lived like an  22 in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for.” And it was so  23 to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without complaining, without cursing(诅咒) anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel---this is the 24  of our people.
小题1:
A．comfortable B．important C．difficult D．terrible
小题2:
A．better B．happier C．worse D．different
小题3:
A．smile B．tear C．laugh D．surprise
小题4:
A．head B．face C．coat D．hand
小题5:
A．place B．room C．home D．side
小题6:
A．attraction B．ability C．advice D．attention
小题7:
A．lived B．died C．cameD．talked
小题8:
A．ant B．angel C．animal D．actor
小题9:
A．wonderful B．difficult C．grateful D．important
小题10:
A．achievement B．greatness C．behavior D．unhappiness
One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had ran away. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(挤)out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one ran after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.
Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to run away.
After seeing what happened, everyone was silent and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.
One serious American official said: "I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard." The others thought for a while and said: "That was why!"
A smart French said: "I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife." Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it meaningful.
A Japanese said: "I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son." Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.
At that moment, one Chinese asked: "Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?"
Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and didn't say any words. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shyness, and did not dare to answer.
In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠诚) or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.
小题1:Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because_______.
A．one was trying to help the blind oneB．one was biting the other
C．the mouth of the hole was too smallD．they were not afraid of smoke
小题2:Why did they lower their heads in shyness according to the passage?
A. Because they did not dare to answer.
B. Because they regretted(后悔)driving a poor blind mouse away.
C. Because they had mistaken the relationship of the mice.
D, Because they did not express themselves much better.
小题3:It is clear that_______.
A．all the mice came out of the hole easily
B．each of the people understood the relationship differently
C．the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D．the people knew one of the mice was blind at the first sight
小题4:The best title for the passage is_______.
A．Two lovely miceB．Help produces loveC．Love is allD．Friends in need
Dear Miss Li,
I’d like to thank you for sending money    1   “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. You see, you have helped    2   it possible for me to have “Lucky”. My life    3  pleasure because of him now. Let me tell you my story.
Being blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands    4   is something that most people cannot imagine. But there are many people who face these challenges, and I am one of them. Because I can’t use my arms or legs well, things like answering the telephone, opening and   5
doors or carrying things have always been difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to    6  . She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see   
  7    it would be possible for me to get a trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I told her that I love animals and that I’d love to have a dog.
   8   six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, I was able to   9   him
home. My dog’s name is “Lucky” – a good name for him    10   I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation!
  11  , you might ask? Well, he has been trained to    12   different instructions. For example, I say, “Lucky! Fetch my book,” and he does it at once. He is very clever and understands many English words, even some difficult    13   like “upstairs”.
Lucky is an    14   dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me too one day. And so I thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers”. It is very important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation   15   and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.
Best wishes,
Liz Smith
小题1:
A．ofB．toC．fromD．away
小题2:
A．makeB．madeC．becomeD．making
小题3:
A．filled withB．is full ofC．is fill withD．is full with
小题4:
A．carefullyB．quickC．easilyD．easy
小题5:
A．movingB．closeC．shuttingD．shut
小题6:
A．help me overB．give me outC．dress me upD．help me out
小题7:
A．whoB．ifC．whyD．that
小题8:
A．AfterB．DuringC．InD．Since
小题9:
A．carryB．tookC．bringD．fetch
小题10:
A．becauseB．according toC．depend onD．in this way
小题11:
A．What do I sayB．Where is Lucky
C．What do I think of Lucky D．How does Lucky help me
小题12:
A．tellB．understandC．listenD．see
小题13:
A．thingB．wordC．onesD．one
小题14:
A．amazingB．surprisingC．cleverD．annoying
小题15:
A．great appreciateB．greatly appreciate
C．is great appreciatedD．is greatly appreciated
The secrets of happiness
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier.
__小题1:__ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good a job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.____小题2:____
Another secret of having a happy life is to be active and have hobbies in which you can forget your problems. Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer.___小题3:_____
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. ____小题4:______ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simple help out around the house by washing dishes.
You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.
 
小题5:According to the article, what can bring lasting happiness to you?
A．Enjoying the simple things you like.B．Being active and having hobbies.
C．Helping others.D．All of the above.
In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and instruments are being developed every day to extend（延长）life. However，some people，including some doctors， are not in favour of these life extending measures，and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself，and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable（不能忍受的. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity（尊严） and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better.
小题1:In recent years, people can live longer than in the past,It’s because of_________.
A．the development of medical technology
B．big hospitals
C．good doctors
D．both B and C
小题2:According to some people， whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to_________.
A．the doctorsB．the surroundings（环境）
C．his or her familyD．the patient himself or herself
小题3:The writer’s opinion is_________.
A．death is better than life
B．life is better than death
C．neither death nor life is good
D．none of the above
小题4:Why do some patients want to die? Because_______.
A．the doctors are not good
B．the conditions are bad
C．life is too hard
D．they are seriouly ill
完形填空

Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved   1  very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send   2   of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally   3  a plan. They would toss(抛) a coin. The loser would go  4 into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings(赚得的钱),   5  his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the   6     
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much   7  than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he   8  , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
   9  James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James  10 up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear   11    He said, "Jack, now you can go to the art college and your   12   will come true. I will take care of you. "
But Jack said   13  , "Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too   14   Now I can’t even hold a glass. "
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother' s hands with   15  towards the sky.
He called his drawing "The Praying Hands", which became very famous years later.
小题1:
A．paintingB．booksC．schoolD．money
小题2:
A．anyB．allC．bothD．neither
小题3:
A．looked outB．worked outC．took outD．got out
小题4:
A．offB．awayC．upD．down
小题5:
A．supportB．agreeC．followD．let
小题6:
A．homeB．mineC．collegeD．school
小题7:
A．betterB．worseC．cheaper D．older
小题8:
A．arrivedB．graduatedC．walkedD．waited
小题9:
A．BeforeB．When C．ThoughD．While
小题10:
A．pickedB．turnedC．lookedD．stood
小题11:
A．brotherB．sisterC．fatherD．mother
小题12:
A．wayB．ideaC．dreamD．practice
小题13:
A．happilyB．surprisedlyC．angrilyD．softly
小题14:
A．earlyB．lateC．goodD．helpful
小题15:
A．legsB．feetC．armsD．fingers
When Mr. David retired(退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night, there were visitors outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into the house. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice (公告)on the window. The notice said, “If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心),come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide(导游)”, he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
小题1:Mr. David’s house was      that many visitors came to see it.
A．so smallB．so quietC．so interestingD．such interesting
小题2:Mr. David put a notice on the window in order      .
A．to drive the visitors away
B．to satisfy the visitors curiosity
C．to let visitors come in and look around
D．to get some money out of the visitors
小题3:The notice made the visitors      .
A．more interested in his house
B．lost interest in his house
C．angry at the unfair price
D．feel happy about the price
小题4:After Mr. David put up the notice      .
A．the visitors didn’t come any more
B．fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house
C．more and more visitors came for a visit
D．no visitor would pay the money for a visit
小题5:At last he had to sell his house and move away because       .
A．he did not like it at all
B．he could not work as a guide
C．he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house
D．he could not live a quiet life in it

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