题目内容

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some advice that can help you．
Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend some time thinking about your strong points．If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in．
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere．
Be active in group activities．Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time，going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most．Humor catches others’ attention as well．People will like you for making them live happily．
If you follow what is mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life．
小题1:Is it necessary for a new comer to make more friends around?
小题2:What should we do, giving more than receiving or receiving more than giving?
小题3:Why should we take part in various activities?
小题4:How many pieces of advice are given altogether?
小题5:What do you think of the word “Optimism” ?

小题1:Yes. / Yes, it is.
小题2:Giving more than receiving.
小题3:Because it’s a good way to get to know others and be known by others / at the same time give more chances to make others know you.
小题4:Four / 4.
小题5:Always be open and be happy to others. Try our best to make others live happily.

试题分析：本文叙述了如何适应新环境的四条建议：1.要自信；2.要对人有好；3.要积极参加集体活动；4.要乐观。遵循这几条建议，你将能被你周围的人接受，然后适应新的环境，享受新的生活。
小题1:根据When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends，可知你为了适应新的环境你需要交更多的朋友。故此处用肯定回答Yes. 或Yes, it is.
小题2:根据When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，可知要对其他人友好，要总是付出的比你得到的多，这样人们会注意到你的善良，然后他们会回报。故此处的答案是付出要比得到的多，故为Giving more than receiving.
小题3:根据Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．可知参加各种活动能帮助你被其他人认识，也能使你多认识其他人。故此处的答案为：Because it’s a good way to get to know others and be known by others 或 at the same time give more chances to make others know you.
小题4:根据Be confident．“要自信”Be kind to everyone. “要对人友好”Be active in group activities．“要积极参加集体活动”Be optimistic．“要乐观”，可知文中一共给了四条建议，故答案为Four 或 4.
小题5:根据Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．可知Optimism的意思就是使自己和其他人都感到高兴。故答案为Always be open and be happy to others. Try our best to make others live happily.
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Text messaging, or "texting", which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.
The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone secretly if you don't want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantage. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can't receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.
What's more, if you don't do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2013. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don't notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the use of mobile phones while driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.

小题1: How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three.
C．Four.D．Five
小题2: What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?
A．Texters are easier to have an accident.
B．Texting is a good way of communication.
C．6,000 people were killed and injured.
D．Many people text to greet families and friends.
小题3:The underlined word "injuries" probably means_______.
A．事故B．伤害
C．争执D．死亡
小题4:Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage
A．Texting while driving or walking is dangerous
B．To reduce traffic accidents,all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.
C．Texting have more advantages than disadvantages,so we can use it any time.
D．If you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone,you can text.
小题5:The passage is written to tell us that            .
A．we should do less texting
B．texting has many advantages
C．texting is better than phone calling
D．we should do texting properly
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life. Wheeler and hisfamily lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony andMaureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visitedplaces like Iran( 伊朗) . India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer thesequestions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather,customs( 风俗) ,and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each placethey visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the greattraveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
小题1:Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _______.
A．EnglandB．Iran C．India D．Australia
小题2:Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _______.
A．make money for his next trip
B．tell people about his new company
C．draw people's attention to his family
D．answer people's questions about his trip
小题3:How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?
A．It was longer and more popular.
B．It was the first travel book in the world.
C．It talked about places most tourists did not go.
D．It talked about a country's weather and customs.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company?
A．His father started it.B．It is an airline company.
C．Hundreds of people work for it.D．It has no books about travelling.
小题5:The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．a great traveller and hisbooksB．a tour of different countries
C．a great writer and his familyD．different kinds of companies
As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. He sat down, hung his head forward, looking at the food in front of him. Frowning, he began peeling the soggy milk-soaked bread (浸透牛奶的) from his sandwich. “This is the worst thing I’ve ever done!” he said, “It’s not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”

“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest. It’s only two weeks away and I don’t know what I’m doing! Everybody will laugh at me. There’s no way to avoid it!”
“Don’t be so negative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “You’re going to be great, You’re very capable. You have the skills to do just about anything.”
Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.
“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Let’s brainstorm a list of things you could do. We’ll divide the list into categories or groups. Let’s start with music. You play the piano, right?”
“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny.
“What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.
Danny shook his head no. “Let’s move on to another category.”
“What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.
“I don’t know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted. “Elena, how did I get myself into this huge mess?”
“Stop being so…” Elena paused, “That’s it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”
Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “You are a great friend!”
Elena smiled back. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”
小题1:Elena and Danny were talking ______.
A．in the cafeteriaB．in the classroomC．in a theatreD．at home
小题2:Danny was unhappy because of ______.
A．the spilled milkB．her friend Elena
C．the talent contestD．the milk-soaked bread
小题3:With the help of Elena, Danny finally decided to ______.
A．play the pianoB．sing a song
C．perform magic tricksD．do a dramatic reading
小题4:The title for the story is most likely to be ______.
A．A Huge MessB．The Talent Contest
C．An Unlucky BoyD．A Dramatic Reading
During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us an exam. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?”
Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her. I stared at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.
Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade.
“Certainly,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello.”
I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. I also learned the cleaning woman’s name was Dorothy.
小题1:At the nursing school, the writer        .
A. know everyone’s name around her 
B. did well in all subjects 
C.didn’t like to have an exam
小题2:The writer wrote         to the last question.
A. “Dorothy”                     B. “blank”              C. nothing
小题3:From the teacher’s words, we can know that         .
A. only one student didn’t know the answer          
B. the last question was part of the exam
C. the students needn’t answer the last question
小题4:The writer thought that         .
A. the exam gave her a lesson    
B. the teacher was joking    
C.the clean lady was important.
小题5:The teacher wanted the students to know that they should         through the last question.
A. pay attention to everyone around them.              
B. be friendly to the cleaning lady
C. try to make as many friends as they can in their life.
Taking a Nap During the Day
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.       continuing with other activities.
One study earlier this year found that persons who     for a few minutes during the day were less likely to die of heart disease. The study       more than 2,300 Greek adults for about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent       risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.
The study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve      by mitigating(减低) tension caused by work.
Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the       of napping for many years. They urge people to      __ work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces        and accidents, and       _increases the amount of work a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not        important duties when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness       _ the end of the day. But experts     _that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
小题1:
A．as B．whenC．before D．after
小题2:
A．laugh B．sleepC．walkD．move
小题3:
A．knew B．learnedC．studiedD．followed
小题4:
A．lessB．more C．lowerD．higher
小题5:
A．lifeB．healthC．thinkingD．ability
小题6:
A．wayB．ideaC．suggestionD．experiment
小题7:
A．leave B．repeatC．changeD．improve
小题8:
A．workB．timeC．energyD．mistakes
小题9:
A．tooB．alsoC．neverD．seldom
小题10:
A．makeB．bringC．carry outD．create
小题11:
A．untilB．whileC．unlessD．during
小题12:
A．sayB．thinkC．guessD．warn
What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success       only with practice. In fact, I fell both of these statements are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways       not in others.
　　For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and        surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really        because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition, Thinking that I might be lucky again, I         joining in other art competitions, ‘But the result was that I        won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a         artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the        I produced were not of a very high standard
　　These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky       , I also need to put in hard work. As we know,       akes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.
小题1:
A．movesB．comesC．returnsD．leaves
小题2:
A．orB．soC．andD．but
小题3:
A．wonB．beganC．failedD．ended
小题4:
A．sorryB．activeC．luckyD．nervous
小题5:
A．triedB．forgotC．stoppedD．remembered
小题6:
A．oftenB．everC．sometimesD．never
小题7:
A．greaterB．more naturalC．lowerD．more common
小题8:
A．resultsB．filmC．prizesD．drawings
小题9:
A．at lastB．at mostC．at firstD．at least
小题10:
A．chanceB．practiceC．differenceD．experience
For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.
The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.
In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.
Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A.; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.
小题1:10,000 years ago, people ______ .
A．learned to farm the land
B．cooked different kinds of food
C．couldn’t find food around them
D．transported food from one country to another
小题2:In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ______ .
A．eat with chopsticksB．eat with knives and forks
C．use their fingers to pick up foodD．use bread to pick up food
小题3:______ have many kinds of sausages.
A．Chile and SpainB．America and Australia
C．China and JapanD．Germany and Poland
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．What we eat depends on where we live.
B．Poor countries are still having food problems.
C．Rich countries don’t need food from others.
D．Nowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year.
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
Last year, I couldn’t believe the    that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as    as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help     .
I knew very well what my family was     . My mum had been ill in bed for2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say     to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work     my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed     the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been     by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always     my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter     hard the life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”
小题1:A. news          B. story               C. idea    
小题2:A. nervous         B. excited         C. interested      
小题3:A. saying          B. laughing        C. crying          
小题4:A. like               B. before              C. about
小题5:A. something      B. nothing         C. anything    
小题6:A. to support      B. support         C. supporting      
小题7:A. after              B. before              C. since       
小题8:A. planned        B. spent               C. raised      
小题9:A. dream of           B. think of        C. hear of         
小题10:A. what           B. which               C. how

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