题目内容

Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.
How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.
Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use the chemicals (化学制品)in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines of shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from home and businesses and then carries them into the lake . They pollute the water and kill the animals.
Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats（汽船）. But oil and gas from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
People in Hartwell are worried . They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn’t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people’s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.
小题1:In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ________.
A．forestsB．rainC．birdsD．fish
小题2:Chemicals from homes and businesses _________.
A．are always cleanB．can help the animals
C．are good for the lake D．get into the rainwater
小题3:Cleaner rainwater will mean _________ .
A．more boats on the lakeB．more dirty things in the lake
C．a cleaner lakeD．a dirty lake
小题4:To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ________.
A．be more careful about chemicals B．use the water
C．grow fewer plants in the gardens D．use more motorboats on the lake
小题5:The passage is about ________.
A．boats on the Lake PankapogB．why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog
C．clean rainwaterD．dirty lakes

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了美国新泽西州卡本蓬湖的湖水变脏的原因，并提出了适当的建议。
小题1:根据第二段In the past, there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean. 描述，可知选A。
小题2:根据When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from home and businesses and then carries them into the lake 。及上文描述，可知选D。
小题3:根据When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from home and businesses and then carries them into the lake .及下文A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it.描述，可知更干净的雨水造就更干净的湖泊。故选C。
小题4:最后一段Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at other chemicals on the ground.描述，可知选A。
小题5:这篇短文主要讲述了美国新泽西州卡本蓬湖的湖水变脏的原因。故选B。
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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Do you have a mobile phone? Do you often send text messages（短信） to your friends or family? If you keep sending text messages over and over again, there may be something wrong with your fingers.  小题1: If you don’t, you may get injured one day.
Text messaging or texting is becoming popular. But scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers. Too much texting can make your fingers uncomfortable. When we press small buttons over and over again, we may have a disease called RSI. RSI is short for Repetitive Strain Injury (重复性力损伤).
Harriet Wilson is a doctor. She has many patients with RSI.  小题2:  If we spend more than 10 to 15 minutes every day, we could have such problems in the future.
Mobile phones are getting smaller and smaller.    小题3:   Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.    小题4:  .
If you use a computer keyboard and play video games for long, you may have the same problem. More and more people can find themselves with RSI.
A. So it’s a good idea to use a larger phone.
B. Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful.
C. And the buttons are getting closer together.
D. It’s easy to find out that mobile phones have changed our life.
E. She says we should check how much time we are spending in typing text messages.
小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?
A．He wants to ask us not to send text messages with mobile phones.
B．He wants to tell us to use small mobile phones to send text messages.
C．He wants to tell us some good ways to communicate with friends.
D．He wants to tell us the damage（伤害） of sending text messages too much.
Now I know that we black people are much more likely to have high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病) than white people. And they often lead to heart attacks and other untreated diseases. For example, black people are three to four times more likely than white people to have high blood pressure and twice as likely as the white population to die of a stroke (中风).
New research has found out the surprisingly high levels of salt in many of black people’s favorite meals. I stopped putting extra salt in my food at the table long ago and I try to cut down on the salt. I use in cooking. The suggested daily level of salt for adults is 6 grams. It is easy to see that if you try not to eat too many processed (加工过的) foods and use salt in your cooking within the limit, you won’t reach more than the daily level.
The research showed how much salt there is in some foods that we buy from restaurants and takeaways. An average salad with rice and peas has 6.2 grams of salt. This is more salt than you are supposed to eat for the whole day.
A researcher talked about the importance of home cooking rather than take-outs. At home, he pointed out, not only can you hold control of the salt bottle, but also you can create tasty food which is low on salt. The researcher later provided curry goat and rice and peas. They were low on salt, but completely delicious.
I do not suppose Jamaicans are going to stop buying takeaways soon. But if you suffer from high blood pressure, it is probably better not to buy them often.
小题1:The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A．white peopleB．black people
C．untreated diseasesD．high blood pressure and diabetes
小题2:What has the new research found out according to Paragraph 2?
A．Black people take in too much salt.
B．Black people’s meals are very special.
C．Processed foods have too much salt in them.
D．6 grams of salt per day is enough for an adult.
小题3:What would the writer probably suggest black people do?
A．Order no salad in a restaurant.B．Take in no salt for several days.
C．Stop cooking their favorite meals.D．Eat less takeaways.
小题4:The researcher provided curry goat and rice and peas in order to _______.
A．thank those who came to his home for his research
B．let people know that eating less salt makes one healthier
C．show that tasty food with less salt can be made at home
D．prove the less salt the food has the more delicious it is
小题5:What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Watch the saltB．Take care, black people
C．Say no to takeawaysD．Say no to high blood pressure


I started learning to play pipa at the age of four. At that time,I was really   1  of pipa because the four strings always cut my fingers. The cuts were not deep   2  they were long, and they really hurt ! So my parents bought me a roll of tape to protect the  3  of my left hand.After a few days, however, I   4   the tape! When my mother found out the reason, she said   5  and bought a new roll of tape.I had only used the second roll for a few weeks  6  I lost it again! "You should try to play pipa without tape," my father said to me. But I cried and   7 another roll. My father agree and bought me another new roll.After a few months, I lost the third roll! Then the  8  , and then the fifth  After this happened eight times, my mother got really   9 !"I won't buy you any more tape," she said to me. " Now you have to play pipa without tape
You must   10  it is carelessness that hurts your fingers!"
小题1:A. fond                   B. afraid                  C. proud
小题2:A. but                  B. and                      C. then
小题3:A. arms               B. ears                    C. fingers
小题4:A. sold                 B. lost                   C. bought
小题5:A. nothing            B. anything                C. something
小题6:A. until              B. after                   C. before
小题7:A. asked for          B. worried about           C. thought of
小题8:A. third                B. fourth                 C. fifth
小题9:A. happy                B. excited                C. angry
小题10:A. expect                B. forget                  C. remember
Today is Friday. Peter has six classes today. He goes to school at 7:30 a.m. At 8:00 a.m., he begins his first class. The first class is English. At 9:00 a.m., he has math. Peter likes math because it’s interesting. At 10:00 a.m. she has a biology class. Peter thinks it’s very boring. Then at 11:00 a.m., he has a history class. That’s his favorite subject. He can learn a lot about the past from history.
Peter has lunch at school at about 12:00. Then he has a short break. At 1:30 p.m., he has a music class. At 2:30 p.m., he has a P.E. class. Peter likes this afternoon, because music and P.E. are easy and interesting. School is over at 4:00 p.m. Peter is happy because he can go home and have a good time on Saturday and Sunday.
阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:The second class is ________ on Friday morning.
A．ChineseB．EnglishC．mathD．P.E.
小题2:Peter likes ________ best in all his subjects.
A．mathB．historyC．musicD．biology
小题3:The underlined (下画线) word "break" means _________.
A．restB．timeC．gameD．class
小题4:Peter likes this afternoon because _________.
A．he likes art and P.E. classesB．he has a history class
C．he has no classD．the classes are easy and interesting
小题5:Which is true(正确的)?
A．Peter gets up at 7:30 in the morning.B．Peter thinks math is difficult and boring.
C．Peter doesn't have lunch at home on weekdays.D．Peter is not happy on Friday afternoon.
You hurry into the kitchen，open the refrigerator and suddenly you forget why you open it．“What am I looking for？”You ask yourself．“What am I doing here？”Don't worry．You are not losing your mind．We have all had this kind of thing．If you think about something very quickly，it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds．You have not moved things from short-term to long-term memory，so you won't be able to remember it later on．
What can you do to help get back your missing short-term memory？You may go back to where you were．So，for example，if you were sitting in a chair listening to the music in the living room，just go back into the living room．This will help you remember，and when you are back in the living room，you will suddenly think，“Oh，yes，I was thirsty and I wanted something cold to drink．That is why I went to the fridge．”If，sometimes，you can't go back to where you were before，just try tracing your steps back in your mind．Think back to things you did before，and this may help you．
小题1:We sometimes forget why we open the refrigerator, probably because___________.        
A．We lose our mind.B．We are not thirsty.
C．We think about something too quickly.D．we won’t be able to remember things.
小题2:What can you do to help get back the missing short-term memory?
A．Stay where you are.B．Make yourself thirsty.
C．Listen to some music.D．Try tracing your steps back in your mind
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Only a few of us will have such experiences,
B．People always forget why they hurry into the kitchen.
C．It doesn’t matter if you can’t remember why you do a certain thing at times.
D．Have something cold to drink can help you to remember the things.
小题4:Which is the best title?
A．Lose your memoryB．What’s wrong with you?
C．Learn to forgetD．Just open the refrigerator
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you can see the moon, some planets, and thousands of sparking stars.
You can see even more with a telescope. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly and giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
So next time you look up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than we can see!
小题1:On a clear night we might see things except______.
A．the moonB．some planetsC．sparkling starsD．the sun
小题2:How can we see even more in the sky?
A．By using a telescope
B．By using a microscope
C．By climbing up to the top of a mountain
D．By going outside on a clear night.
小题3:What does the underlined word”invisible”mean in Chinese?
A．看不见的B．听不见的C．摸不着的D．无形的
小题4:When a star’s gases_______,the star begins to die.
A．burnB．run outC．give off heatD．get weak
小题5:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．We might see that many stars look larger than others with a telescope
B．We might see that some stars that look white are really red and blue with a telescope.
C．We can see some objects in more and more detail with bigger and bigger telescopes.
D．The sun certainly seems to be getting old and weak.
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people towant to  1  , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be  2  to stop . “Just one more game ,” often turns into another game , then another .
Computer games do have their 3  . They are excellent for training hand /eye coordination (协调). Surgeons(外科医生) who played computer games   4    children are often more practical . Computer games can also be   5   for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a  6  would be able to teach . Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel   7   to match classmates. And with computers you can  8 a task as many times as you like . The more you do this, the better you will get,    9  you can do it perfectly .
But like anything else in life, things should be 10 . Too much time on the computer can 11  your eyes . Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot  12  playing computer games , they won’t do as well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork,   13   in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a  14  . And their health will become worse if they are 15 taking regular exercise.
Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
小题1:
A．winB．lose C．fightD．race
小题2:
A．easy B．necessaryC．difficultD．natural
小题3:
A．rules B．advantages C．disadvantagesD．mistakes
小题4:
A．toB．betweenC．forD．as
小题5:
A．goodB．badC．interestingD．necessary
小题6:
A．teacherB．parentC．doctorD．computer
小题7:
A．excitedB．pleasedC．stressedD．willing
小题8:
A．make B．practiceC．put offD．discover
小题9:
A．whenB．untilC．afterD．while
小题10:
A．plannedB．developedC．balancedD．discussed
小题11:
A．break B．hurtC．relaxD．close
小题12:
A．enjoyB．startC．stopD．keep
小题13:A. but       C. and         C. or              D. though
小题14:
A．familyB．gameC．matchD．team
小题15:
A．oftenB．no longerC．alwaysD．still
Bend over, take a deep breath and drink some water！This is just one of hundreds of pieces of advice you might get if you have the hiccups（打嗝）.Hiccups are so mysterious(神秘的)．We really don’t know why they start and why they stop．
Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups．Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well．Others eat a little sugar．Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it．
An American man named Jack O’Leary said that he had hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years．He tried 60，000 cures，but none of them worked．Finally he prayed（向…祈祷） to Saint Jude, the saint of Hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediately．
A British worker didn’t stop his hiccups until eight months later. People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well．He tried them all，but the hiccups continued．Finally，he drank a “secret” mixture(混合物) someone had sent him. By that evening his hiccups were gone．
Why did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows. But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea. Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure．
小题1:        might be the best cure for hiccups.
A．Special pills
B．A spoonful of salt
C．Cold water
D．What you believe in
小题2:The British worker spent __________ in stopping his hiccups．
A．4 hours
B．2 days
C．8 months
D．8 years
小题3:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Different ways to stop hiccups
B．What makes hiccups happen
C．How to get hiccups
D．Jack O‘Leary’s hiccups

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