题目内容

Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r_小题1:___ in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l__小题2:__ but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f__小题3:__ he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v__小题4:__ him. Ming's father is a fisherman, but he never u__小题5:__ a line or a net. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings have been put around the birds' n__小题6:__ so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b_小题7:___ the fish to people. And then people reward them with a fine big fish,as soon as their work is finished. Ming loves w__小题8:__ the cormorants,but better still he likes going s__小题9:__ with his mother. The shops,of course,are boats very like his o__小题10:__.

小题1:river
小题2:land
小题3:friends
小题4:visit
小题5:uses
小题6:necks
小题7:bring
小题8:watching
小题9:shopping
小题10:own

试题分析:本文叙述了一个教名叫明的人的水上生活。他一直住在河上,近六年没有到过陆地上。他要与他的朋友一起玩,就游到他们的船那里或者请他们来找他。明的父亲是渔民,他不用钓鱼竿和渔网捕鱼,而用鸬鹚。鸬鹚把鱼带给了人们,人们就奖励鸬鹚一条大鱼。
小题1:句意:他一辈子住在中国一条宽广的河上。根据Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. 可知这是讲明的水上生活,故此处用河流river。
小题2:句意:在过去的6年,他没在陆地上生活过。根据Ming has lived all his life on a wide r_1___ in china.可知他住在河上,因此没住在陆地上。故此处用land。
小题3:句意:当他想跟他的朋友玩时。根据he just swims across to their boats 可知他游到他们的船那里,可知此处他是要与他的朋友一起玩,故此处用friends。
小题4:句意:或者邀请他们来拜访他。根据When he wants to play with his f__3__ 可知他想要与朋友玩,于是邀请他们来拜访他们。故此处用visit。
小题5:句意:他从来没用过钓鱼竿和渔网。根据Ming's father is a fisherman, 可知明的父亲是渔民,因此可知渔民经常用钓鱼竿和渔网来钓鱼,因主语是he,故此处用uses。
小题6:句意:在鸟的脖子上安上了环。根据so that they cannot eat the fish they catch.可知此处为了不让鸬鹚吃掉鱼,应用环卡住鸬鹚的脖子,因为所有鸬鹚的脖子,故用名词复数necks。
小题7:句意:他们被教会把鱼给人们带来。根据And then people reward them with a fine big fish 可知人们奖励鸬鹚吃鱼,所以是鸬鹚把鱼带给了人们,故此处为bring。
小题8:句意:明喜欢看鸟。like doing喜欢做。故此处为watching。
小题9:句意:但是他更喜欢和他妈妈去购物。根据The shops,of course,are boats very like his o__10__.可知此处指的是去商店,买东西。go shopping去购物。
小题10:句意:当然那些商店 非常像他自己的船。one's own某人自己的。
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My families often go shopping at weekends. My father drives my mother and me to the supermarket. We all like shopping very much. We always buy some fruits and vegetables. At first, we go to buy some fruits. There are many kinds of fruits. My father likes bananas. We buy some bananas for him. My mother likes apples because she says apples can make her more beautiful.
We buy some red apples for her. I like pears. But today pears are sold out(售完,卖完), so I have to choose another kind of fruit. Oranges look good, and I buy some oranges. And next, we go to buy vegetables are fresh. We buy some broccoli, tomatoes and carrots. I don’t like carrots, but my parents say they are good for my eyes. After shopping, it’s me for lunch. We have lunch nearby. And then we go back home.
一、根据短文内容填空(每空一词).
My father drives my mother and me to the supermarket. We buy some 小题1:      for my father, some 小题2:    for my mother. We want to buy some pears for me, but they are sold out, so we buy some 小题3:     for me. And then we buy some broccoli, tomatoes and 小题4:      . 小题5:     we go back home, we have lunch near the supermarket.
二、在文章中找出下面的英语词组。
小题6:看上去很好                  小题7:首先,一开始                    
三、把文章中的划线句子分别翻译成汉语。
小题8:                                               
小题9:                                               
小题10:                                             .
任务型阅读,阅读短文,完成各题(10分)
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1)对他们来说,吃喝很困难。These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not go on with the work because they were lack(缺乏) of money.Then they decided to start a charity (2)_________they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10,000 children who have problem with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity(慷慨) to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. (3) Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
小题1:将(1)句译成英文:_______________________________________________
小题2:将(2)句的空白处填入适当的词语使句意完整,上下文通顺 _____________
小题3:将(3)句翻译成中文:_____________________________________________
小题4:找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子: 
They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money.
________________________________________________________________
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
________________________________________________________________
Reading is a good habit. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview(预览)---if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports.
Here’s how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence(句子) of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn’t give you everything. It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim(略读)----if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading ---like news about popular sports and stars.
Here’s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line.
●Pick up only a few important words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article.
How to read    小题1:  in a short time
Previewing
  小题2: to preview
A long and    小题3:   article or report
 
How to preview
Read the first two and    小题4:   two paragraphs.
Read the first sentence of the    小题5:   paragraphs.
How can previewing help you in reading
You needn’t    小题6:   time on useless information.
Skimming
What to skim
Some    小题7:   and simple news
 小题8:  to skim
Make your eyes    小题9:  fast across each line.
How can skimming help you in reading
It can help us    小题10:   the news or articles quickly.

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