题目内容

Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”
In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”
小题1:Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.
A．astronomersB．farmersC．singersD．drivers
小题2:What is the best title for Paragraph 2?
A．The Age and Size of Earth
B．Our Galaxy: The Milky Way
C．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
D．Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
小题3:Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A．There were not any smaller planets.
B．There were not any powerful telescopes.
C．The astronomers were not interested in them.
D．The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time,
小题4:Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?
A．They’re afraid of us.
B．It’s a long way away.
C．They don’t want to see us.
D．They don’t know how to use radio signals.
小题5:What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?
A．MessagesB．ToolsC．Intelligent beingsD．Radio signals

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析：本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家)可知Seth Shostak 和Alexandra Barnett是天文学家。故选A。
小题2:标题归纳题。根据Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?可知本文主要解释为什么认为在其他星球上可能有智能生命存在，故选C。
小题3:推理判断题。根据In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets可知在过去没有像现在一样的高倍望远镜，因此很难再宇宙中寻找到智能生命的迹象。故选B。
小题4:推理判断题。根据“Probably not,” says Shostak. It’s a long way away.可知Shostak.认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远。故选B。
小题5:词义猜测题。根据 However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, 可知智能生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms指的是intelligent beings，故选C。
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Over 30% of the natural world has been seriously destroyed by humans (人类) over the last 30 years. This is because the number of people living on Earth is nearly six billion (十亿). All of these people need food, space and energy. As a result, lots of Earth’s natural resources will be used up. When we destroy our earth to get natural resources such as wood or oil, animals often lose their living space. They cannot have enough food, and they will get hurt or die.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international charity. It tries to prevent humans from destroying more of nature than is necessary. For example, in China WWF is working with the local government to reconnect (重新连接) some small lakes in Anhui Province to the Yangtze River and to create(创造) more protected areas so that China’s natural beauty will not be lost in the future. WWF works in more than 50 countries, saving rainforests and stopping hunters from killing rare animals and protecting traditional ways of life in areas where they are in danger of being lost. WWF’s main goal is to encourage development that does not harm the environment and the animals that live in it. Even though the charity is known all over the world, and a lot of people support the goals of WWF, not so many donate money often. This makes it difficult for the charity to do all the things it wants to do.
小题1:Why has over 30% of the natural world been destroyed?
A．Because hunters are killing rare animals.
B．Because not enough people help WWF.
C．Because WWF does not have enough money.
D．Because there are so many people living on Earth.
小题2: How has WWF helped in China?
A．They have protected traditional ways of life.
B．They have helped to protect China’s natural beauty.
C．They have saved many rainforests in Anhui Province.
D．They have built some bridges over the Yangtze River.
小题3:What is WWF’s main goal?
A．To save rainforests.
B．To stop hunters killing rare animals.
C．To get more people to donate money.
D．To protect the environment while developing.
小题4:Why is it difficult for WWF to do all the things they want to?
A．Because too many people do not know WWF.
B．Because WWF doesn’t have enough money from donations
C．Because there are too many problems for them to solve.
D．Because WWF doesn’t encourage development.
 School education(教育) is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists didn’t get everything from school. For example, Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things . The reason for their success was that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
小题1:  According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _______.
A．to teach his students everything he knows
B．to teach the students how to think
C．to know everything they want to know
D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem
小题2: To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A．a certain formulaB．a certain fact
C．some factsD．the way to solve it
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Great scientists read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B．Great scientists did thousands of experiments.
C．Great scientists always worked hard and never wasted time.
D．Great scientists got everything from school.
小题4: The passage is written mainly to tell us         .
A．how to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）
B．who the great scientists are
C．How to study
D．why Edison didn’t finish primary school
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Noble Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it?  小题1:
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer.  小题2:
 小题3: The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
 小题4:There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.    小题5: Studying instead of watching TV will help you get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余
选项。(10分)
C
Why are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表)，and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend’s notes to copy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
小题1:There are____________ different learning types according to the passage.
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five
小题2:Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an ____________ according to the passage.
A．auditory learnerB．visual learner
C．strange leanerD．usual learner
小题3:Kinesthetic learners learn best by  ____________
A．Remembering information from videosB．listening teachers in class
C．drawing graphs or picturesD．doing things with their hands
小题4:The best title of this passage may be “____________”
A．Study HabitsB．Ways to study
C．Learning typesD．Reasons to learn
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
小题1: __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Natural eye careB．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctorD．Being happy all the time
小题2:All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.
A．ageB．heightC．readingD．computer
小题3: What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy foods.B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.D．Have a rest after working for a while.
小题4: What do the under words “UV rays” mean?
A．沙土B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波
小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Eye CareB．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Way of Being be HappyD．Way of Being Healthy
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A) _________ the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail?(C) 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ‘@’( meaning ‘at'). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
小题1:在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：               
小题2:将(B)句译成汉语：_____________________________________________________
小题3:将(C)句译成英语：_____________________________________________________
小题4:从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.
__________________________________________________________                    
小题5:从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：
The father’s role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop children’s language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.
Fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don’t value education. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.
While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.
Good fathers attend their children’s school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.
Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming.
Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.
Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.
Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.   
小题1:According to the passage, we can find that          .
A．fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthood
B．fathers’ involvement (介入) is the most important in children’s development
C．all fathers have the same way of educating their children
D．fathers are more important than mothers in the family
小题2:A unique person in the third paragraph means “a person who            ”.
A．has the same ideas as others
B．is the only one of his type
C．does everything without considering others’ ideas
D．tries to do everything well
小题3:Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?   
A．Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take them to their workplace.
B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.
C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.
D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.
小题4:The passage is mainly about __________ .
A．how to be a qualified father
B．the growth and development of both fathers and children
C．the father’s role in the growth and development of children
D．the change of the father’s role in modern society
配对阅读。左栏是五位母亲打算为各自的孩子选一所合适的学校，请仔细阅读左栏的个人情况说明，选出符合个人要求的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
小题1:Betty has a six-year- old daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her.
小题2: Sara’s son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future.
小题3:Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps.
小题4:Mary is always worried about her daughter , who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter.
小题5:Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the well-known football players. He wishes to be a football star.
A．EQUABILITY
Making water safe and fun. Swimming lessons are for all ages from birth .Small groups are in warm pools in Rwigate on Monday & Friday afternoons. Call 07914688826
B．Manor House
A small and friendly school for girls 2-16 offers a modern and caring environment. Bring your daughter and come and see why our girls are so happy and do so well. Call 0137245768
C．Little Kickers
Why do we get a kick out of every class? It’s fun. The children have fun learning new skills. So if you want your kids to be a football star or just to be happier, why not come and have a ball with us? Call 0175383109.
D．Monkey Music
Since 1993, thousands of children across the UK have grown up with Monkey Music .Our wonderful teaching program introduces music to young children in a way they can easily understand and enjoy. Call 019382866.
E. Kip McGrath
Do you want your child to succeed at school? We have very good math and English teachers. We are for children aged 6-16 . Call 01483303233
F. Farnham Dance
New ballet classes at the St. John’s Centre, 19 Tilford Rd, Farnham GU98DJ
G. Kip House
Do you want your child to improve English? We have very good English teachers. We are for children aged 6-16. Call 01463302335

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