题目内容

I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities     staying at one of its best hotels. ” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception  (前台) when I     and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I       hotel reception.
“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any     in my bathroom. ”
“Are you sure?”
“Of course I’m sure!”
“I’ll    our hotel engineer at once. ”
An hour later, the engineer came to look at the     . He hit the pipes (水管) a few times and looked     . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then he      his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing     ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea.    , I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something      staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the       to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a    situation, but what can we do?” I knew exactly      to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I    into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.
小题1:
A．sinceB．whileC．afterD．before
小题2:
A．arrivedB．passedC．leftD．stopped
小题3:
A．askedB．orderedC．calledD．told
小题4:
A．toothpasteB．waterC．shampooD．soap
小题5:
A．sendB．catchC．troubleD．watch
小题6:
A．doorB．TVC．showerD．fridge
小题7:
A．proudB．worriedC．angryD．excited
小题8:
A．put upB．cleaned upC．looked afterD．held out
小题9:
A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything
小题10:
A．SeriouslyB．EspeciallyC．QuicklyD．Luckily
小题11:
A．atB．withC．ofD．about
小题12:
A．problemB．ideaC．wayD．mistake
小题13:
A．helpfulB．perfectC．terribleD．busy
小题14:
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
小题15:
A．brokeB．lookedC．rushedD．moved

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:D

试题分析：本文主要讲述作者在欧洲某一城市度假时的遭遇，让他学会在这个国家里，遇到问题只要给小费就能解很快解决。
小题1:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当你入住在一个欧洲最豪华酒店的同时，你还能享受一周最美城市的风光。since自从，while当......的时候，after，在.....之后，before，在......之前，while连接两个同时进行的动作，选B。
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当我抵达的时候在前台等了15分钟。arrived到达，passed经过，left离开，stopped停下，结合语境选A。
小题3:考查动词。我打电话到酒店前台。asked问，ordered订制、命令，called打电话，told 告诉，结合下句Hello. This is Room 308可知是打电话，得知答案选C。
小题4:考查名词。句意：我的浴室里没有水。toothpaste牙膏，water水，shampoo香波，soap肥皂，根据下文He hit the pipes 得知答案选 B
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我马上派酒店技师过去。Send派，catch抓，trouble麻烦，watch观看，结合语境选A
小题6:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一小时后，技师来看淋浴。Door门， TV 电视，shower淋浴fridge冰箱，结合语境选C。
小题7:考查形容词。句意：他敲打了几下水管，看上去很忧虑。 proud自豪worried担心的angry生气的excited 兴奋的，根据下文Sorry, but I cannot fix it today得知他的表情应该是worried,得知答案选B
小题8:考查词组。句意：然后他伸出手。 put up 举起cleaned up打扫 looked after照顾held out伸出，根据下句He wanted a tip 他想要小费得知答案选D.
小题9:考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：他什么也没做却要小费！Nothing什么也没有，anything任何事物something某事物，everything每件事物，从上文得知他只是敲打了管子几下，没有修好淋浴，故选A
小题10:考查副词。句意：很快地我给了他几个硬币。Seriously严肃地 Especially特别地 Quickly很快地Luckily幸运地 ，根据上文中 But suddenly, I had a better idea和Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. 得知作者给小费的决定很快，故选C
小题11:考查动词与介词搭配。句意：他没有修好我的淋浴，但已经教会了我怎么呆在他的国家的一些规则。at 在 with 和. of 的about关于，teach  about，教关于某方面的事情，选D
小题12:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我向前台说明了发生的问题。problem问题 idea主意way方法mistake错误，结合上文选A
小题13:考查形容词。句意：对不起，情况很糟糕，但我们能做什么呢？Helpful有用的 perfect完美的 terrible糟糕的 busy 忙碌的，根据上文技师没有修好水管得知答案选C
小题14:考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：我完全知道要做什么。how 怎样 what 什么 why为什么 where在哪儿，根据下句I gave the hotel manager a very large tip得知作者知道要做什么，故选B
小题15:考查动词。句意：15分钟后我搬进了405房间。Broke打破 looked看 rushed 冲moved 迁移，根据全文最后一句对房间的描述得知作者换了房间，故选D
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New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do in big cities. You can go to different kinds of theaters to see plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
But there are more serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high and there are too many people in big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find work, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care（医疗）. But sometimes these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. Also too many people in such a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others don’t. When people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(A)误(B)。
小题1:There are many interesting things to see and to do in big cities.
小题2:You can enjoy plays and films in different schools.
小题3:The cost of living isn’t high and there are too many people in big cities.
小题4:People move to the cities because there are more chances to find work, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care.
小题5:All people enjoy living in big cities.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次（每小题1分）
foot  tired   quiet  vegetable  idea  before   sound  healthy   early    good     clear  hand
You are so__小题1:__at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good__小题2:__.
First,you should be in a __小题3:__ room. That’s important. You should put your ___小题4:___in some warm water ___小题5:___you go to bed, and that’s a traditional way. You should have a glass of milk. It’s ___小题6:___for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. It is very quiet there and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That ___小题7:__like a good idea. It can help you to sleep soon.
Sleeping is important to our ___小题8:___. Don’t be stressed out. Go to bed___小题9:__,eat more__小题10:__and do some exercise. And everyone will have a good sleep tonight.
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people's home and sang songs and performed a play for them.    小题1:  We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.  小题2: I want to be a teacher when I'm older, so it would be a great experience for me.   小题3:  . For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.    小题4:    Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others.
A.   On Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after along week of classes.
B.   For example, we should visit primary schools and help teach young students.
C.   The old people were very happy.
D.   Other students would like to do other jobs.
The United States is suffering its worst drought (干旱) in almost sixty years. The National Climatic Data Center also says high temperatures in June added to the warmest twelve-month period on record. Record-keeping began in 1895. The drought map showed that conditions improved in the Southeast in June compared to May. But the drought is expected to continue in large parts of the country. Last week, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack met with President Obama. Mr Vilsack says the drought has seriously influenced some crops, such as corn and soybeans (大豆). And the United States is the world's leading producer. 
The drought has made prices of com and soybeans increase. Both of them are used in food production and for animal feed. Last week the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization reported that corn and wheat prices increased by 20% over the past three weeks.
In the United States, farmers may quickly reduce the size of their animals rather than pay higher feed prices to keep them. That increased supply of meat would reduce meat prices in the short term. But those prices could increase in several months.
Mr Vilsack says the effect of the drought is hard to predict(预测). Some areas are getting rain, and drought-resistant (抗旱的) seeds have helped crops grow well in some areas.
小题1:We can know the drought record of the USA has been kept for ________years of the USA up to now.
A．97B．207
C．221D．117
小题2:Which of the following American presidents met with Tom Vilsack?
A．George Washington.B．Abraham lincon.
C．George Bush.D．Barack Obama.
小题3: If the price of a kilo of corn was 3 dollars last December, how much is a kilo of corn now?
A．2.4 dollars.B．3 dollars.
C．3.6 dollars.D．3.9 dollars.
小题4:Why is the meat price lower than before?
A．Because there are more and more animals.
B．Because farmers kill them to save their food.
C．Because people don't like eating meat now.
D．Because the government (政府) asks the meat price lower.
小题5:What is the best title for the passage?
A. US faces the worst drought in almost sixty years.
B. Take action to help the USA.
C. What does the country do in the drought areas?
D. President Obama meets with Agriculture Secretary.
Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky, because they have very interesting jobs. Some people must take a long time to learn how to do their jobs. For example, to be a doctor, one should study for at least five years.
Some young people have very interesting and high-paying jobs. Many young athletes are very successful. Football and tennis players are usually under 35 years old, for older people can’t play these sports very well. They can’t move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can still play golf very well.
Most people work until they are about 60 years old. Then they retire and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire. These people usually have interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work till they are very old.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:One should study for at least _________ years to be a doctor.
A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six
小题2:Which sport can old people play?
A．Football.B．Tennis.C．Basketball.D．Golf.
小题3:What does the underlined word “retire” mean in Chinese?
A．锻炼B．学习C．退休D．养老
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some people have interesting jobs, but some don’t.
B．People usually stop working when they are about 60 years old.
C．Football and tennis players can work as long as they like.
D．According to the passage, writers, artists and doctors have interesting jobs.
小题5:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Good jobs.B．Interesting jobs.
C．Different jobs.D．High-paying jobs.
Last Monday we did a survey about how often the students do the housework in Shiyan High School. Here are the results.
Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.
The results for “wash clothes” are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays.
Liu Ying, a girl in Class 4, Grade 8, has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks, sometimes three times a day. She says, “My mother isn’t healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
小题1:From the results we know      students do the housework five times a week.
A、all                  B、most             C、some
小题2:Some students help their parents on the farm because        .
A、they think they are old enough              
B、they think their parents are too busy
C、they don’t have too much homework
小题3:How often do most students wash their clothes?
A、Once a week.         B、Twice a week.        C、Three times a week.
小题4:From the passage we know that       .
A、Liu Ying is an unhealthy student
B、Liu Ying is good at homework
C、Liu Ying has to do much housework
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A、They did the survery last Monday.
B、Most students don’t do the housework.
C、Liu Ying is a student from Class 4, Grade 8.
Values join us together and set us apart. Today, our society has a terrible lack（缺乏）of values. Here are some social values that everyone needs.
◆Respect
Respect means to respect（尊重）others in everyday life. Even if you are against a person, it is important to have respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without this respect, we become  animals. We need to respect our friends for our friendships. We even need to respect our enemies, because they help us to grow up and be stronger. Respect is one of the crucial values in a relationship.
◆Love
Love is everything. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to hurt another. With love in our hearts, we will pay more attention to the similarities in opinions rather than the disagreement. If we want others to be good to us, we need to be good to them. After all, we give love to get love, right?
◆Loyalty
People often forget the meaning and importance of loyalty（忠诚）. Loyalty is necessary for people to believe in each other. In no matter what kind of relationship, we need to believe in each other so that we can work together towards the same goal.
◆Honesty
Honesty is to show other people who we really are. Honesty helps us do better, because it makes us realize our problems and find ways to solve them. It is this honesty, that will make others help you out, not because you need it. But, because they have problems too, which you can help out with. This honesty will help us follow the other values in society and, truly, "heal the world"!
小题1:The Chinese meaning of the word “value” in the passage is probably “___________”.
A．价格B．价值观念C．生活习惯D．爱好
小题2:According to the passage, we are different from animals because of ____________.
A．LoyaltyB．HonestyC．LoveD．Respect
小题3:With love in our hearts, we will ____________.
A．grow up and become stronger
B．believe in each other
C．never hurt another and be good to others
D．realize our problems and find ways to solve them
小题4:The best title of the passage can be “___________”.
A．Values we need for our societyB．Love and honesty
C．Our societyD．How to change our society
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But   1 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that  2  people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents   3  more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have   4  cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets   5 .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to   6  down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must   7  to let them pass.
There are   8  for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls   9  driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are   10  against(违反)the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏)   11  streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to   12  classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are   13  cars and buses.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be   14  to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that   15  must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小题1:
A．hurryB．lookC．waitD．listen
小题2:
A．ifB．whenC．soD．though
小题3:
A．didB．killedC．diedD．ran
小题4:
A．fewerB．moreC．lessD．larger
小题5:
A．saferB．happierC．lighterD．slower
小题6:
A．slowB．playC．runD．pass
小题7:
A．likeB．goC．turnD．stop
小题8:
A．rulesB．articlesC．lettersD．exercises
小题9:
A．ifB．whileC．becauseD．as
小题10:
A．alsoB．sometimesC．neverD．often
小题11:
A．throughB．acrossC．intoD．along
小题12:
A．carryB．takeC．bringD．move
小题13:
A．inB．onC．forD．at
小题14:
A．happyB．afraidC．sadD．great
小题15:
A．policemenB．doctorsC．teachersD．farmers

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