Question

Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:

◆ Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).

◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.

◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.

◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.

◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.

1.Miss Jones is possible a _______________.

A．teacher                               B．doctor

C．shop assistant                          D．a waitress

2. What does the underlined word " junk food " mean in Chinese?

A．绿色食品         B．垃圾食品          C．天然食品         D．营养食品

3. According to Miss Jones, children should drink__________ every day.

A．enough juice                           B．enough water

C．enough coffee                         D．enough milk

4. Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?

A．water                                B．junk food

C．sugar                                 D．fruit and vegetables

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A．Bad Habits                             B．Junk Food

C．Advice on a Healthy Diet                  D．An Unhealthy Lifestyle

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲到现在很多父母亲担心孩子的饮食，琼斯小姐给了一些相关的建议。

1.推断题。由第一段最后一句Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice.来自幸福儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了以下建议。由此可知，琼斯小姐很可能是一个医生。故选B

2.词义推断题。由Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.孩子们应该食用含有少脂、少油、少糖的食物。由前文可知，他们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B

3.细节题。由 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.对每个人来说，水是重要的。孩子每天都需要饮用足够的水。故选B

4.细节题。由Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.水果和蔬菜富含维生素。故选D

5.主旨题。本文主要讲的是一些儿童健康饮食的建议。可知，文章的标题应该是有关健康饮食的建议。故选C

考点：健康保健类应用文

点评：对于应用文的阅读，学生在答题过程中，没有必要将整篇文章阅读完后再来答题。学生可以首先对总起段进行仔细的阅读，对于分写的每一条的第一句话进行阅读即可，进而转向看题目，按照文章的关键词来到文章中找到相对应的地方，这种方法在考场中非常实用，也很有效。