题目内容

Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆ Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
【小题1】Miss Jones is possible a _______________.

A．teacherB．doctor
C．shop assistantD．a waitress
【小题2】 What does the underlined word " junk food " mean in Chinese?
A．绿色食品B．垃圾食品C．天然食品D．营养食品
【小题3】 According to Miss Jones, children should drink__________ every day.
A．enough juiceB．enough water
C．enough coffeeD．enough milk
【小题4】 Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?
A．waterB．junk food
C．sugarD．fruit and vegetables
【小题5】 What is the best title of the passage?
A．Bad HabitsB．Junk Food
C．Advice on a Healthy Diet D．An Unhealthy Lifestyle


【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C

解析试题分析：文章讲到现在很多父母亲担心孩子的饮食，琼斯小姐给了一些相关的建议。
【小题1】推断题。由第一段最后一句Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice.来自幸福儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了以下建议。由此可知，琼斯小姐很可能是一个医生。故选B
【小题2】词义推断题。由Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.孩子们应该食用含有少脂、少油、少糖的食物。由前文可知，他们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B
【小题3】细节题。由 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.对每个人来说，水是重要的。孩子每天都需要饮用足够的水。故选B
【小题4】细节题。由Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.水果和蔬菜富含维生素。故选D
【小题5】主旨题。本文主要讲的是一些儿童健康饮食的建议。可知，文章的标题应该是有关健康饮食的建议。故选C
考点：健康保健类应用文
点评：对于应用文的阅读，学生在答题过程中，没有必要将整篇文章阅读完后再来答题。学生可以首先对总起段进行仔细的阅读，对于分写的每一条的第一句话进行阅读即可，进而转向看题目，按照文章的关键词来到文章中找到相对应的地方，这种方法在考场中非常实用，也很有效。

练习册系列答案
相关题目
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand. All of these may have some bad influence on children’s development. Also, it is more dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet, too. What’s more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn’t good for children’s eyes, so parents should monitor (监视) the time that children spend on the Internet.
In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.
【小题1】 Is the Internet educational for children all the time?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】What do parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】 Why shouldn’t children sit in front of a computer for a long time?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Who can help children stay away from the bad influence of the Internet?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________

完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say, “I want to …”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.”
Young people complain that their parents do not __1__ them. When something goes__2__, most parents just don’t believe in their children. __3_ asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.
Yes, ___4___ is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish __5__you used to make. They want to protect you ___6___you don’t want them to do so.
So, if you want to get __7__ freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a friendlier way. If you want them to__8__you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All_9__ kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and how important it is 10 you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes”.

【小题1】
A．enjoyB．preferC．understandD．decide
【小题2】
A．badlyB．wrongC．niceD．clear
【小题3】
A．ExceptB．InsteadC．WithD．Without
【小题4】
A．itB．thisC．thatD．one
【小题5】
A．usesB．differencesC．mindsD．mistakes
【小题6】
A．ifB．thoughC．becauseD．since
【小题7】
A．mostB．leastC．moreD．less
【小题8】
A．allowB．hopeC．wishD．ask
【小题9】
A．anotherB．othersC．the othersD．the other
【小题10】
A．forB．of C．toD．with

I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?” Here are some tips:  
1. If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).
2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
3. Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.
【小题1】Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.

A．remember moreB．learn more
C．more responsible D．more interested in studying
【小题2】The place where the children study must ________.
A．be free for everything
B．have a TV set and a computer
C．be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainment
D．be big, clean and tidy
【小题3】What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?
A．Forgetting.B．Leaving.C．Realizing.D．Beating.
【小题4】According to the passage, the children should _____ when they have trouble with their homework.
A．ask their parents for helpB．try to solve the problems by themselves
C．wait for their teachers’ helpD．put it away and have a snack
【小题5】This passage is written _________.
A．for parents to help their children study well
B．for the children who want to improve their work
C．for teachers to teach their students
D．for housewives to make their kids happy

Parents, especially those of teenagers, care about their children’s education more than anything _1._ （别的）.They would do everything for their children. Many of them spend most of their spare time2.?? （帮助） their children with studies. If they have no time or can’t do it3.（他们自己）, they would hire family teachers or4._ （送） their children to after-class schools. It seems as if a better education is all that parents _5. （期待）for children.

How can we explain the present situation? First of all, many parents have6.?? （意识到）that future success _7.__（取决于） more and more on skills and education. Secondly, in a competitive(竞争的)society there are both losers and8.（胜利者）.Those who have better skills and more knowledge will enjoy more opportunities.

Certainly, it is9._（重要的） to learn to succeed, but the10.（第一）thing to learn is how to survive (生存), how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民). If this is included in good education, the children will surely have a bright future and be healthy in body and mind.

 

I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?” Here are some tips:  

1. If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).

2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.

3. Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.

1.Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.

A．remember more                        B．learn more

C．more responsible                       D．more interested in studying

2.The place where the children study must ________.

A．be free for everything

B．have a TV set and a computer

C．be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainment

D．be big, clean and tidy

3.What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?

A．Forgetting.        B．Leaving.           C．Realizing.          D．Beating.

4.According to the passage, the children should _____ when they have trouble with their homework.

A．ask their parents for help                 B．try to solve the problems by themselves

C．wait for their teachers’ help             D．put it away and have a snack

5.This passage is written _________.

A．for parents to help their children study well

B．for the children who want to improve their work

C．for teachers to teach their students

D．for housewives to make their kids happy

 

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