题目内容

Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post-it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention.
　　Post-it Notes were invented about twenty years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Corporation. The idea for the product came from a frustrating experience he often had while singing in his church choir. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it, but that he could remove without damaging the pages.
　　Around that time, Fry heard about a new adhesive (粘合剂) that a workmate, Dr. Spence Silver, had created. This adhesive was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.
A short time later, Fry realized that his new invention had even more uses than being a great bookmark. He came to this realization when he wrote a note on one of his new "bookmarks" and attached it to a report he was going to give to a workmate. Soon, co-workers were asking Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.
　　Fry and some other people at 3M believed so much in the new product that they persuaded the company to give away thousands of the "sticky pieces of paper" for trial use(试用). When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.
小题1:The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry________ .
A．had a lot of knowledge
B．was very hard-working
C．was good at creative thinking
D．loved his job in the church
小题2: In what way did Dr. Spence help Art Fry?
A．They worked together and often discussed science.
B．His invention of a special adhesive made Art's invention possible.
C．He advised 3M Corporation to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.
D．He worked together with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.
小题3: The underlined phrase "took off" means_______ .
A．started to leave the groundB．disappeared from the market
C．had even more usesD．became popular very quickly
小题4:The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is_______.
A．it can stay anywhere and leave no sign when removed　　
B．it is very cheap to use　　
C．it is good to write notes on
D．it is very thin and beautiful

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A

试题分析：一些发明太有用，但似乎太简单，我们很奇怪为什么很久以前没人想到。便利贴大约20年前由阿特.弗莱发明的，3M公司的一个科学家。那时候，弗莱听说一种他的同事斯朋斯.西尔佛发明的一种新粘合剂，够强把纸粘在一起，但当把它使掉时又够弱不会把纸撕坏。 一天早上，弗莱把一些粘合剂放在一张纸的边上，正如他希望的，做成了一个完美的书签。随着越来越多的人发现便利贴多么有用，便利贴越来越受欢迎。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Post-it Notes were invented about twenty years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Corporation.便利贴大约20年前由阿特.弗莱发明的，3M公司的一个科学家，可知答案选C
小题2:细节理解题。根据Around that time, Fry heard about a new adhesive (粘合剂) that a workmate, Dr. Spence Silver, had created. 那时候，弗莱听说一种他的同事斯朋斯.西尔佛发明的一种新粘合剂，One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.一天早上，弗莱把一些粘合剂放在一张纸的边上，正如他希望的，做成了一个完美的书签，可知答案选B
小题3:细节理解题。根据As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be,随着越来越多的人发现便利贴多么有用，可知是越来越受欢迎，故答案选D
小题4:细节理解题。根据 It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. 够强把纸粘在一起，但当把它使掉时又够弱不会把纸撕坏，可知答案选A
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In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time.” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
小题1:What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”?
A．Visit him or her at any time.B．Say no time to him or her seriously.
C．Telephone him or her before visiting.D．Visit him or her soon.
小题2:What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?
A．请自便B．请回复C．请审阅D．请来访
小题3:What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A．Do not give him or her an answer.
B．Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
小题4:Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A．Buy small presents when invited.
B．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C．Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D．Give a telephone call after a visit.
小题5:Where would you probably see this passage?
A．In an invitation.B．In a guidebook.
C．On a poster.D．In a newspaper.
In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by "small talk". Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: "Nice day, isn't it?" "Terrible weather, isn't it?" But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small. talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: "Great game, isn't it?" At bus-stops, people may comment about the transport system: "The bus service is terrible, isn't it?"
Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.
小题1:The passage suggests that when we learn a language______.
A．we should know the culture about the country
B．we should only master the grammar and vocabulary
C．we should grasp the importance of the language
D．we should learn about the transport system of the country
小题2: When we say "Great game, isn't it?" we in fact______.
A．have a conversationB．begin a small talk
C．greet each otherD．ask a question
小题3: What we learn from the passage is that______.
A．in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather
B．different language has different grammar
C．small talk is an important part in a language
D．small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where the      of using chopsticks (筷子) began?
People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became widespread in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of        culture.
Of Asian co untries, Japan highlights the importance of chopsticks         a day to celebrate them. August 4 is        as Chopsticks Day in Japan.
The different         traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example the Japanese use sharp chopsticks         they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.
Chopsticks are made from different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are         because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn easily. People also use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had theirs         from valuable metals. Many emperors used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn        if there was poison in the food.
There are also many table manners       with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host.
小题1:
A．advantageB．traditionC．instru ction D．time
小题2:
A．EuropeanB．AmericanC．AsianD．Chinese
小题3:
A．withB．throughC．onD．over
小题4:
A．pickedB．madeC．usedD．set
小题5:
A．homingB．producingC．cookingD．gardening
小题6:
A．because B．soC．once D．unless
小题7:
A．usualB．commonC．generalD．strong
小题8:
A．to make B．makingC．made D．being made
小题9:
A．blackB．grayC．dark D．red
小题10:
A．popularB．filledC．compared D．connected

Name
Confederation of European Baseball
Asian Hockey Federation
Volleyball Federation
African Football
Logo




Formation
1953
1963
1946
1957
Leadquarters
Lausanne, Switzerland
Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Cairo, Egypt
Region
Europe
Asia
South America
Africa
Members
38
30
12
56
Official Languages
English, Spanish,
French, German, Italian, Dutch
English, Chinese, Indian
Spanish, Portuguese
English, French, Arabic
Website
www.baseball europe.com
www.asiahockey.org
www.voleysur.org
www.cafonline.com
小题1:When was Asian Hockey Federation set up?
A．In 1953B．In 1963C．In 1946D．In 1957
小题2:Which organization has the most members?
A．B．C．D．
小题3:In how many organizations can English be spoken as an official language?
A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four
小题4:If you are from China, which sport can you probably take part in?
A．Baseball.B．HockeyC．VolleyballD．Football
小题5:If you want to know something about volleyball, you can go to     .
A．www.baseballeurope.comB．www.asiahockey.org
C．www.voleysur.orgD．www.cafonline.com
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).
Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
小题1:Who took the first photo?  (不超过四个单词)
小题2:The Daguerreotype was a kind of photo, wasn’t it? (不超过三个单词)
小题3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in 1840, what did he have to carry? (不超过七个单词)
小题4:Why was Mathew Brady famous? (不超过八个单词)
小题5:When did photography become a kind of art? (不超过七个单词)
Dukuly Dogbah, a 14-year-old Liberian(利比亚的) boy, grew up in a war. He was born in the same year the Liberian war started. Since then fighting between the government forces and the rebel armies has not stopped.
Dukuly is one of around 10,000 child soldiers in Liberia. At 10, Dukuly lost contact with his family in the war and had to fight for the rebels. During the war he learnt to kill people with guns. He has killed many people and seen many of his friends die. “You have to," he said, "because it is war."
Lots of children had to join the army. Some did it out of their own will. They thought they would be safe with a gun. The army leaders use child soldiers because they are easy to control and do not get paid much.
Child soldiers do terrible things. Most of them take drugs. “I cannot control myself because it makes me brave," Dukuly said.
There are 120,000 child soldiers in Africa and 300,000 around the world. Many child soldiers die and nobody cares for them. According to a United Nation's report, 23 armies in the world use children. Some African and Asian countries often use child soldiers. Myanmar(缅甸) has the highest number of child soldiers in their army:  around 50,000. Most of the child soldiers are under 18 years of age and the youngest is only 7 years old.
The UN has called for the protection of children in war. The UN Children's Fund wants African countries to ban（禁止） child soldiers. Many UN organizations are trying to take child soldiers away from war and send them back to school.
小题1:Dukuly was born when    .
A．the Liberian war started
B．his family were killed in the war
C．he lost touch with his family
D．the government armies caught him
小题2:The following are the reasons for so many child soldiers EXCEPT_______.
A．they are easy to control
B．they don't get much paid
C．having a gun makes them feel safe
D．they like to do terrible things.
小题3:There are        child soldiers all over the world.
A．120.000B．300,000C．420.000D．50,000
小题4:According to the last two paragraphs,we know that the UN       .
A．has calle for people to protect children in war
B．has banned African countries from having child soldiers
C．has sent those child soldiers back to school
D．has taken the child soldiers under 7 away from war


小题1:English people may have   ___   for their breakfast according to the passage.
A．tea and eggsB．hamburgers and tea
C．coffee and saladD．eggs and fish
小题2:English people have lunch at    __  o’clock.
A．any time B．nineC．fiveD．one
小题3: Afternoon tea is    __  in England.
A．from one to twoB．from two to three
C．from three to fourD．from four to five
小题4:Most English people don’t have   __  for their dinner.
A．bananas and applesB．soup and meat
C．meat and fishD．porridge

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