题目内容


When it was getting dark, a wolf was walking along the road. Then he was surprised to see his huge shadow(影子) under his feet.
“Wow, I didn’t know I was so big!” The wolf was happy to know it.
As time went by, the sun was going down and his shadow grew bigger and bigger, so it looked like a giant.
“Oh, look at my shadow. I’m so big!” The wolf thought that he was as big as his shadow. “I’m huge and excellent. I don’t need to be afraid of the lion.”
From then the wolf walked with his shoulders open. He thought of himself as the king of the forest.
“Why should I fear the lion? Lion! Come out! Here is your match（对手）.”It made the lion very angry, so he went to see the wolf.
“Here I am. I heard you said you could beat me. Now I’m here. Why don’t you prove it?”
The lion’s sharp claw(爪子) hit the wolf’s head hard. The wolf was knocked out. “Ah, help me!”
But it was too late when the wolf got to know that he wasn’t as big or strong as his shadow. Unluckily, he became the lion’s delicious supper.
小题1:. Why was the wolf so surprised?
A．He grew very quickly.B．He beat the other animals in the forest.
C．He saw his huge shadow.D．He didn’t need to be afraid of the lion any more.
小题2: What does the word “giant” in the passage probably mean?
A．大力士B．巨人C．怪兽D．野人
小题3:. The wolf went to the lion to________________.
A．send him some foodB．ask for some food
C．tell him something surprisingD．show his strong body
小题4:. What was the result?
A．The lion ate the wolf.B．The wolf ate the lion.
C．They became good friends.D．The wolf became the king of the forest.
小题5:. Which one is the best title for this passage?
A．wolf and his shadowB．A wolf and a lion
C．The king of the forestD．A strong wolf

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:A

小题:．C细节理解题，根据文中语句“Then he was surprised to see his huge shadow(影子) under his feet.”理解可知。
小题:．B词义理解推断题，根据文中语句“the sun was going down and his shadow grew bigger and bigger”理解可知。
小题:．D细节理解题，根据文中语句“He thought of himself as the king of the forest.”理解可知。
小题:．A细节理解题，根据文中语句“Unluckily, he became the lion’s delicious supper.”理解可知。
小题:．A标题推断归纳题，纵观全文理解归纳可知。
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The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down?
There are two opposite forces (力量) acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋转) of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.
Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落) down to the earth.
小题1:Which of the following uses of satellites is NOT mentioned?
A．communication
B．monitoring the weather condition
C．doing some research
D．taking pictures
小题2:The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by ________.
A．the earth
B．the satellite itself
C．the rotation of the satellite
D．the rope
小题3:Why can’t the satellites fly away?
A．Because of the force from the earth.
B．Because the satellite is too big.
C．Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.
D．Because people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.
小题4:The satellite will finally crashes down to the earth ________.
A．when it flies faster
B．when its speed slows down
C．when people cut the rope
D．when there is no electricity in it
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are four forces acting on the satellite.
B．The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.
C．As time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.
D．The satellite will stay in space forever.
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? They also need to eat,  sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float （漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth,  your legs carry your body,  but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
小题1:What does the underlined word "gravity" mean in Chinese?
A．平衡B．引力C．磁性D．重力
小题2:Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall?
A．Because in that way they won't float away.
B．Because that makes them sleep well.
C．Because they can't get to sleep if they don't do that.
D．Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.
小题3:What's the main idea of the passage?
A．It is about the importance of gravity.
B．It is about astronauts' everyday life in space.
C．It is about the differences between space and Earth.
D．It is about how to avoid （避免） floating away while sleeping.

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In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）．They join “environment（环境）club”．In an environment club，people work together to make our environment clean．
Here are some things students often do．
No - garbage（垃圾）lunches．How much do you throw away after lunch？Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again．Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school．
No - car day．On a no-car day，nobody comes to school in a car not the students and not the teachers．Cars give pollution to our air，so remember：walk，jump，bike，or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶）can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour？In a year，that would fill in a small river! In the environment clubs，students mend those broken toilets．
We love our environment．Let’s work together to make it clean．
小题1:Environment clubs ask students ________
A．to run to school every day．                    B．to take exercise every day．
C．not to throw away lunch bags．
小题2:From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________．
A．at school             B．in shops              C．in clubs
小题3:On a no-car day，________ will take a car to school．
A．both students and teachers                       B．only students
C．neither students nor teachers
小题4:After students mend toilets，they save ________．
A．a small river       B．a club                 C．a lot of water
小题5:The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________．
A．clean school        B．make less pollution        C．join clubs

Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
小题1:The writer wants to tell us ____.
A．not to get angry easily B．to work hard at school
C．to do more exercisesD．to help each other
小题2:The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ____.
A．get ill very easilyB．lose your friends
C．put on weight easilyD．eat less
小题3:My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals is a ____.
A．storyB．bookC．pictureD．film
小题4:My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ____.
A．what to readB．how to read
C．how to stay coolD．how to learn English well
小题5:In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to(指的是)____.
A．the bookB．angerC．habitD．the baby
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18C, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
小题1:People may have more intelligence when _____ comes.
A．a rain B．very hot weather
C．a strong wind D．low air pressure
小题2:Low air pressure may make people _______.
A．forgetful B．sad C．angry D．tired
小题3:In “good weather” of 18 centigrade, _______.
A．people are very forgetful
B．people can’t do their work well
C．thin people feel cold
D．people are in better health
小题4:The writer wants to tell us that _______.
A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B．weather influences people’s lives
C．IQ never changes during weather changes
D．There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health
Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same 36  is going on at school now.    37  it seems that doing weekend home-work is    38  problem for the modern students.
All the students should agree that weekend homework should be canceled.  It's   39   for them to study at school five days a week.  They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, how can they find   40  to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations  (娱乐), or just have    41 _ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until   42 .  So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are   43  and often threaten (威胁) to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the   44 .  If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday _ 45 _ having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
小题1:
A．thingB．schoolC．classD．homework
小题2:
A．AlsoB． ButC．StillD．Though
小题3:
A．noB．anotherC．oneD．other
小题4:
A．not enoughB．enoughC．no goodD．nouse
小题5:
A．friendsB．timeC．placesD．money
小题6:
A．a restB．an examC．a lessonD．a picnic
小题7:
A．Monday afternoonB．Saturday afternoon
C． Friday nightD． Sunday night
小题8:
A．pleasedB．sorryC．unhappyD．not worried
小题9:
A．lessonB．gamesC．interestsD．activities
小题10:
A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．after
When students and parents are asked to grade subjects according to their importance, the arts are usually at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is only viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is very important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it shows their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity（身份，特性）as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts can express the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same thing. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language through which we express our fears, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
小题1:What can we learn from Paragraph 1?      
A．Students regard music as a way of entertainment.
B．Students disagree with their parents on education.
C．Students take music as an important subject.
D．Students prefer the arts to science.
小题2:In Paragraph 2, the writer uses jazz as an example to____________.       
A．compare it with rock music
B．show music identifies a society
C．introduce American musical traditions
D．prove music influences people’s lifestyles
小题3:According to the passage, the arts and science____________.      .
A．explain the world in different ways
B．explain different facts of the world
C．express people’s feelings in different ways
D．explain what it means to be human differently
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Music education is worth more attention.
B．Music should be of top education priority.
C．Music is really a good communication tool.
D．Music education makes students more imaginative.

Even though global warming may have made the weather more mild, many animals are still hibernating（冬眠）. It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact we almost did.
Apparently, at times in the past, farmers in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months.
In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed since the invention of lighting.
When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ continuous sleep is a modern invention.
In the past, without the artificial light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves up around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.
According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia（失眠）at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness（清醒状态）around their sleeping, which happens in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be a creative time for some people.
Playing with your sleep rhythms（节奏）can be dangerous, as worry may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.
小题1:The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people ______.
A．to set time to catch animals
B．to remind others of the time
C．to guard against possible dangers
D．to wake up their family and neighbors
小题2:We can infer from the last paragraph that people should ______.
A．sleep in the way animals do
B．follow their natural sleep rhythms
C．keep to the eight-hour sleeping way
D．ask doctors for help if they can’t sleep
小题3:What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To throw new light on human sleep.
B．To encourage people to sleep less.
C．To give some suggestions on insomnia.
D．To find out people’s hibernating history.

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