题目内容

Many earthquakes happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do when it happens. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.
◆Keep a cool head. Worry won’t help you. Think about what you should do. The first several seconds are important.
◆If you are indoors, stay inside and duck and cover. Hide under a desk or table, or stand in a corner. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
◆If you are in a crowded(拥挤的) hall or shop, don’t rush for the door. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. Instead, lower(降低) yourself close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
◆If you are outdoors, try to get into an open area away from buildings, trees or street lights.
◆If you are trapped in a place, you may make noises by knocking at the rocks. But don’t shout all the time. You could be without help for up to 72 hours. Try to find some water and food.
◆Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theatre. Get below the level(水平线) of the back of the seat. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
◆Stay in a safe area until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks(余震) may follow. They are as dangerous as the earthquake.
小题1:The best title(题目) of the passage is ____________.
A．Advice for dangerous situations
B．How to keep calm in earthquakes
C．Ways to protect yourself in earthquakes
D．Be careful with aftershocks
小题2:The underlined word “duck” in Tip 2 means _____________.
A．a water bird with short legsB．some kind of meat for eating
C．walk like a duckD．lower your head or body very quickly
小题3:_________ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in earthquakes.
A．Your head and armsB．Your head and neck
C．Your neck and armsD．Your arms
小题4:. From the passage we know that _________.
A．keeping calm is very important during the earthquake
B．we can hide under the tree during the earthquake
C．we don’t have to care about aftershocks
D．we should keep shouting for help if we are trapped

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了我们在地震中如何有效的进行自我保护，首先要保持冷静的头脑、保护好自己的头部和颈部等。
小题1:标题判断题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话 Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.可知，下面的内容就是如何在地震中自我保护的；故选C。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据后面的Hide under a desk or table可知，此处的duck应该是迅速地低下头或身子来保护自己的意思；故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Cover your head and neck with your arms.可知，在地震中最重要的就是保护好头部和颈部；故选B。
小题4:推理判断题。根据短文第二段Keep a cool head. Worry won’t help you.可知，在地震等灾害面前最重要的就是要保持一个冷静的头脑；其他三项的描述都与原文的意思相背；故选A。
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(A) Have you ever had an embarrassing（尴尬的）experience?
Tony: I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn't ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing and laughing! Why? Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry: After seeing a film, we decided to walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife's hand. There was a loud scream(尖叫), and a girl slapped(掴) my face！I hadn't taken my wife's hand. I'd taken the hand of a girl!
James: I had decided to buy a new house, and I'd made an appointment (约定)to see our bank manager. I'd never met him before. I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I'd just started reversing(倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was so angry! I shouted at the man in the car. He ignored(不理) me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager's office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!
小题1:Tony is ______.
A．a student
B．lazy
C．a teacher who has taught for years
D．a young teacher.
小题2:The students began laughing when they saw Tony_______.
A．wearing a wrong shoeB．carrying an alarm clock
C．looking down suddenlyD．rushing into the classroom
小题3:Henry was embarrassed because he_______.
A．heard his wife screaming in the street
B．slapped the girl in the face
C．took the hand of a complete stranger
D．knocked over some watches in the shop
小题4: James went into town to_______.
A．put money in the bankB．meet the bank manager
C．look for a jobD．buy a new car
小题5: As a result, _______
A．James couldn’t borrow money from the bank, because the manager was angry with him.
B．In the office, when the manager saw James, he ignored James and walked away.
C．James didn’t dare to meet the bank manager
D．We don’t know what will happen next.
A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat .He then turned the sign around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back and walked away.
　　Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you do?”
　　The man said, “I only wrote the truth in a different way.”
　　What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”
　　Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second one told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
　　The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second one told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
　　There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
　　Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
　  Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
小题1:From the passage we know that________.
A．the boy is the man’s son.
B．the man is one of the boy’s neighbors.
C．the boy is blind and needs help.
D．the boy works for the man.
小题2:On the sign what the man wrote was, “________”
A．Treasure what we have already had.
B．Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.
C．We are so lucky that we are not blind.
D．Try your best to help those who need your help.
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.
B．The man took away all the few coins from the hat.
C．The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D．Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.
小题4:The word “recognized” here in Chinese means________.
A．承认B．接受
C．表扬D．辨认出
小题5: The best title for this story is _________.
A．Giving makes receiving!B．Be kind and creative!
C．Be kind to the blind!D．Do not always get, but offer!
Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for all of Austin and Travis County. In the shelter, no animal will be turned away.（拒绝）
Hours of Working:
Shelter
Monday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Saturday - Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Closed on City Holidays
Homeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter.
Animal Protection and Control
Monday - Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Saturday - Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
Officers on-call overnight to react to emergencies
Administrative Offices
Monday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Closed on City Holidays
Location: 1156 W. Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703
Mailing address: Town Lake Animal Centre, PO Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767
What’s New:
Animal Cruelty(虐待) Prevention Classes
Purpose: To teach people how to recognize(辨认) and report animal cruelty.
Who:  All citizens are encouraged to take this class.
Cause: Usually animal cruelty is relation to (涉及到) family cruelty.People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings.If you’re able to recognize and report animal cruelty,you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your area.
小题1:What is Town Lake Animal Center?
A. It is the largest animal shelter in the USA.
B. It offers many services to animals.
C. It is a place to kill homeless animals.   
D. It is a place to raise animals for food.
小题2:If you meet a badly hurt pet dog at night, which is the best choice according to the passage?
A．Send it to Shelter immediately.
B．Send it to Administrative Offices at once.
C．Send it to Animal Protection and Control at once.
D．Call Animal Protection and Control quickly.
小题3:Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes is held to _________.
A．protect and save more animals
B．collect as many animals as possible
C．earn money for Town Lake Animal Center
D．attract more volunteers to Town Lake Animal Center
阅读某网站上学生的留言和老师的回复，并将它们配对，请把序号A——E填入66和70题。答案均写在对应的括号内。
小题1:Mary: I have been taking piano lessons for a whole year. I practice playing the piano for two hours every day. I have tried my best but I still can’t play it well.
小题2:Jane: I’m in the school art club. But I don’t like drawing at all. I really want to learn dancing.
小题3:Tom: My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day.
小题4:William: I fight with my friends about just anything. We have arguments over sports, cars, games that we play, and much more.
小题5:Jack: I want to take part in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous.
You should give your friends and yourself some time to calm down in order to solve the problem.
Don’t worry. Even great piano players have to practice a lot. Hard work and lots of practice are the only ways of becoming a good piano player.
Tell your parents that many kids play computer games but they do well at school. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.
Some after-school activities are good for your studied and health. You can talk to your parents about the advantages of the activities.
At 8:30 pm on may 1st, dance lovers will enjoy their favorite dance music and show their beautiful dance to everyone at the Central Square. Great dance teachers will teach you.
Young people and older people do not agree.     小题1:    But in one special programme in New York State, grown-ups and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 2000 teenagers and 50 grown-ups live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the villages.      小题2:     The grown-ups teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing.      小题3:
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “    小题4:     What should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience. “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”
A. Why did it happen?
B. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
C. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing.
D. Old people love young people.
E. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses.
There are lots of good things for children about having and caring for pets. Playing with or cuddling pets is part of the fun of having them. But there are some things to remember if you want to keep yourself safe.
1.Always wash your hands  (1)  playing with a pet, and be careful especially  (1) eating, in case any germs(细菌) have got onto your fingers.
2.Don’t let pets lick your face －they may have been licking somewhere unmentionable just before they lick you! If they do lick your face, don’t be afraid－soap and water will get rid of any nasty germs.
3.Pets get worms and fleas. They need to be treated regularly to keep them healthy. Animal fleas can bite you.
4.Some skin diseases such as ringworm can be spread to humans from dogs and cats.［Ringworm is not really a worm; it is a skin infection caused by tinea.］
5. Some people can be allergic to animal hair or dander. They might get fever or asthma if they get too close to some pets.
It sounds like a lot of problems. doesn’t it? (2)But if you take care, pets can be great fun and not cause any problems. The important thing for us is to clean up. Regularly clean up after your pet in the garden, the cat little tray or the area where your pet lives. To avoid getting germs, wear rubber gloves and make sure that you wash your bands well after cleaning up.
小题1:在(1)句的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。
小题2:将划线句子(2)译成中文。
 
小题3:回答问题:  What can get rid of the germs if a pet licks our face?
 
小题4:在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If you want to keep your pets fit, you need to treat them regularly.
 
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
 
Some students like to translate(翻译) when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we don’t really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we don’t develop the necessary reflexes (反应能力) needed to speak and understand a foreign language. It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.
Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar.
Relax!
No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details.
Context(上下文) is your friend.
What is context？ It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. (2)We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.
Ask questions what you want to know.
After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票员) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, “Did you say…?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?”. So that you can easily move the communication forward. Use body language.
Use body language to go with your words when you __(1)___ to learn a __(1)_____ language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟练的) in your second language, you will depend(依靠) more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.

小题1: 在(1)处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
________  __________
小题2: 将(2)句译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题： What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4: 在文中找出与 Maybe you didn’t hear clearly or understand all of it.意思相同或相近的句子，
并将它写在答题卡上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5: 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题纸上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t’ want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
小题1:How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?
A．She felt excited.B．She felt happy.
C．She felt worried.D．She felt wonderful.
小题2: Parents hope computers can __________________.
A．help their children improve their study at school.
B．help their children play well.
C．help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
D．help their children relax themselves
小题3: Many children use computers to _____________.
A. watch videos      B. listen to songs      C. play games     D. A、B and C
小题4:The writer thinks __________________.
A．the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t
B．the computer net bars are very useful
C．the children spend too much money on computer games
D．the children should play computer games
小题5: Why do some scientists hate computers?
A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C. They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.
D. Both A and B.

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