题目内容

Gasoline (汽油) prices are getting higher and higher. The prices make it hard for drivers to afford the fuel.
One group held a special event to display(展示)new kinds of cars .
The new cars are different and they can run on many different kinds of fuels .

Some of these cars are called hybrids(混合动力). They can run on different kinds of fuels . One kind of them runs on a special fuel cell which is filled with a gas called hydrogen(氢气). ___小题1:___  They are very clean , and don’t give off bad fumes(烟雾) when they run .
The man who makes fuel cell cars is excited about the technology .__ 小题2:___ Once we use oil up , it will take millions of years for more oil to form. Since gasoline is made from oil , that could be a problem for companies that make traditional cars , and for drives . __小题3:__
Buses that run on hydrogen fuel cell power are being tested on the road . They could become a common form of transportation in the near future
A. The fuel cell cars are also better in another way .
B. However, it won’t be a problem for cars that run on fuel cells ..
C. He says we will never run out the fuel, but we may run out of oil.
小题4:What do you think of this kind of new cars ? Why ?

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:I think the new cars will be popular,because they are very clean , and don’t give off bad fumes  when they run .it won’t be a problem for cars that run on fuel cells

试题解析:本文大意:.汽油价格越来越高,使司机难以承受。一个团体举行了一场新型汽车展,新车是不同的,用不同种类的燃料。一些被称为混合动力车。能用不同的燃料。一种用一种充满氢气的燃料电池,非常干净,行驶时不会排出不好的烟雾。制造燃料电池的人对此技术很激动。他说我们不会用尽燃料,但会用尽石油。一旦用光了石油,形成更多的石油需要上百万年的时间。因为汽油由石油制成,这对于生产传统汽车的公司和驾车来说是个问题。然而,用燃料电池的汽车不会有问题。用氢气燃料电池的公交车正在路上检验。在不久的将来这会成为一种普通的交通方式。
小题1:推理判断题。句意:燃烧电池汽车在其它方面也更好。根据One kind of them runs on a special fuel cell which is filled with a gas called hydrogen.They are very clean , and don’t give off bad fumes(烟雾) when they run .一种用一种充满氢气的燃料电池,非常干净,行驶时不会排出不好的烟雾,可知答案选A
小题2:推理判断题。句意:他说我们不会用尽燃料,但会用尽石油。根据Once we use oil up , it will take millions of years for more oil to form. 根据一旦用光了石油,形成更多的石油需要上百万年的时间,可知答案选C
小题3:推理判断题。句意:然而,用燃料电池的汽车不会有问题。根据Since gasoline is made from oil , that could be a problem for companies that make traditional cars , and for drives . 因为汽油由石油制成,这对于生产传统汽车的公司和驾车来说是个问题,可知答案选B
小题4:主旨大意题。根据全文可知答案为I think the new cars will be popular,because they are very clean , and don’t give off bad fumes when they run .It won’t be a problem for cars that run on fuel cells .
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People at home keep asking me, "Is it hard Why have you learned it so well?" Well, there's one thing that makes Chinese easy to learn: there are so many people to talk to.to learn Chinese? You've probably heard that it's the most spoken language. Today it's also one of the most written languages online. And with so many Chinese people interested in learning English, it couldn't be easier to find a friend for language learning. You just have to know where to look for them.
The really good place to look for them is QQ. QQ has the same status(地位) in China as AIM (AOL Instant Messenger) does in the US. It is reported that at any moment, up to 9,000,000 people are using QQ. They're at work, or in a web café, or at home, and the information of the users can be found. If you sign on with your address set to "abroad", you'll soon find that many thousands of them are interested in speaking to you! This is a great way for you to learn Chinese, and for them to learn English. I think that it's a very interesting way of cultural contact(文化交流), too, for ordinary people from around the world to be able to have one-on-one contact.
小题1:In the first paragraph, the writer tells us ___________.
A. why his family members want to learn Chinese
B. Chinese isn’t so hard to learn as his friends think 
C. the easiest thing to do is learning Chinese
小题2:From the second paragraph we know that QQ and AIM are __________.
A. addresses for the Internet users    
B. documents(文件) you need to get online
C. tools(工具)for people to talk online      
小题3:Offices, web cafés and homes ____________.
A. have the most people online
B. provide both QQ and AIM in China
C. are the best places for English learners  
小题4:The writer wrote this passage mainly to __________.
A. tell a way of learning Chinese      
B. show what the Chinese people are doing
C. tell the importance of learning Chinese 
小题5:The writer of this passage is maybe ___________.
A. a Chinese who works abroad      
B. an expert(专家)who works at home
C. an American who works in China  


China's first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, set off from the lander(登陆车) early on December 15, several hours after the Chang'e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the moon surface.
The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.
Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe(探测仪). Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.
Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务) after the United States and Russia.
In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang'e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.
The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.
Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.
小题1:Which is the best title for the passage above?
A.The American’sfirst rover on the moon
B.The tale of Chang’e
C.The journey to the moon
D.Yutu explores the moon
小题2:Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.
b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.
c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.
d. Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.
A.a-b-c-dB.c-d-a-bC.d-c-a-bD.c-a-b-d
小题3:What does the underlined word “width” mean in Chinese?
A.智力B.宽度C.重量D.长度
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.
B.Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.
C.Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.
D.Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.
小题5:There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?
A.Chang’e-5 B.Yutu-2 C.Shenzhou-11 D.Tiangong-2
任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下面表格中所缺的信息(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Do you think it’s hard for you to learn English? Listening to English songs may be a fun way to learn. You might be thinking: Where can I find some online music? Well, there are plenty of places to listen to and download English songs.
Google music is a good website. It has about 350,000 songs for download. You can search by artist and song name. You can also search by criteria(标准). For example, if you want to find a slow song by a female singer, just choose “ female singer” and “slow” on the page. On Google music, you can read the lyrics to the songs as you listen.
Baidu MP3 is another big online music database(数据库). You can find some of the newest songs on Baidu and download them.
If you just want to listen to music, you can try www. aiting.com and www. haoting. com. They are two large online Mp3 players.
After you pick(挑选) the songs, you can start learning. Learning language from music is fun, so don’t think of it as work. You can listen on your way to school or before you go to sleep. Close your eyes and try to get the meaning of the songs.
小题1:There are _____________________________________ songs to download on Google music.
小题2:We can download English songs from ________________ and ____________________.
小题3:The ways of searching songs are ______________________________________
小题4:When we listen to songs, we can read the lyrics on__________________________________
小题5:The best title of the passage is _______________________________________
On Sunday , April 22nd , people all over the world take time out to appreciate the earth that we all share .It’s Earth Day , a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it .
On Earth Day , some people listen to speeches about the environment . Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home .Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars .
The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator(参议员) . He was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals . And the idea quickly caught on (流行起来) . In 1970 , the first Earth Day was celebrated . More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part in it .Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their roles in taking care of our planet .
Now , Earth Day has become a worldwide celebration. In 1990, two hundred million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups , tree planting and other environmental events on  Earth Day .  
小题1:Earth Day is a special day to learn about our planet and          .
A.how to pay attention to the earth
B.how to learn English
C.how to go to the moon
D.how to make use of time
小题2:On Earth Day , we are told to           .
A.go shopping
B.save water and electricity at home
C.listen to music
D.drive our cars
小题3:The idea for Earth Day was given by a __________ from America .
A.farmerB.teacherC.scientistD.senator
小题4:According to the passage ,the first Earth Day was celebrated in____________ .
A. 1990, the U.S.A.              B. 1970, Beijing
C. 1970, America                D. 1990, America
小题5:Why has Earth Day become a worldwide celebration ? Because __________.
A.Earth Day is on Sundays .
B.we can sing songs on Earth Day
C.there are so many people on Earth Day
D.Earth Day can teach people how to take care of our planet
There are seven continents﹙洲﹚in the world. Among them, Antarctica﹙南极洲﹚is the most special one. It is a world of snow and ice all year round. China has sent many scientists there. They try to find resources﹙资源﹚under the icy land and study climate change and sea biology.
What do they eat?
Scientists don’t have many choices on what they eat. About 60% their food is frozen food. It is easy to heat﹙加热﹚。Meat is common on the menu, while vegetables are not usual. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, people often eat dried and canned vegetables.
How do they sleep?
In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this time, Antarctica faces the sun and gets sunlight 24 hours of the day. In order to get some sleep,scientists cover the window with black cloth to make “night”.
How do they work?
People can wear warm clothes to be against the cold weather, but they can do little with the strong wind. Sometimes, the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away.
So there are ropes﹙绳索﹚that connect some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep balance in strong winds.
How do they keep in touch with others?
There are no cables or Internet on the frozen continent. So mobiles and computers don’t work there. Scientists usually use two-way radios to communicate at work. If they want to say hello to family and friends, they can use the satellite phones.
小题1:What do scientists do in Antarctica?
A.They mostly study on the animals and plants there.
B.They mostly find resources and study climate change and sea biology.
C.They mostly find different kinds of lives under the ice and study them.
D.They mostly study on the ice and geography.
小题2:What kind of vegetables do they usually eat?
A.Fresh vegetables
B.Green vegetables only
C.Dried and canned vegetables
D.They go down the ice to work.
小题3:What do they do when the day lasts for 24 hours?
A.They work all day long.
B.They find a way to make “night”.
C.They stop working on those days.
D.They go down the ice to work.
小题4:How do the scientists work on the terrible windy days?
A.They use ropes to help themselves.
B.They just stay in the houses.
C.They use cars and ships to help.
D.They don’t think the wind brings trouble.
小题5:If scientist wants to say “I love you”to her daughter, what can she use?
A.Mobile phonesB.Tow-way radiosC.Satellite phonesD.Iphones and Ipods.
Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger.
In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. They’re in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we won’t be able to see them in ten to twenty years.
In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it.
However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
小题1:During the 20th century, _______ kinds of wild tigers died out.
A.3B.5C.8D.20
小题2:The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about _______.
A.5%B.22C.93%D.30%
小题3:Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _______.
A.pigsB.deerC.peopleD.A and B
小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now.
B.There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund.
C.Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.
D.It’s our duty to protect the wild tigers.
小题5:The passage mainly tells us _______.
A.why and how do we protect the wild tigers
B.The government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers
C.the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years
D.the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat

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