题目内容

任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。

People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday. During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families. There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day. During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.

People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) anytime in a year. This usually depends on how long people have been working or what their jobs are. Usually the more time they spend working, the more time they may get for vacation.

Vacation

When

What to do

A national vacation

Saturday, Sunday and

(66) ____________

People can (67) ____________, go

sightseeing or do some other things.

Three great days

New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and (68) ____________

People can stay at home and

(69)____________ with their families.

Paid vacation

More than (70) ____________ days anytimein a year

People can have a long journey.

 

【答案】

 Monday 

 rest

 Thanksgiving Day

 have fun  

 14/fourteen

【解析】

试题分析：在大多数月份周一是美国全国性的假期。所以人们经常会有星期六,星期日和星期一三天假期。。在假期里,人们可以休息, 也可和他们的家人去有趣的地方或做一些其他的事情。在美国有三个重要节日，新年,圣诞节和感恩节。大多数企业关闭。人们可以呆在家里和家人玩得开心。

 细节理解题，根据文中语句“People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday.”理解可知。故填 Monday。

 细节理解题，根据文中语句“During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families.”理解可知。人们可以休息，故选rest。

 细节理解题，根据文中语句“There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day.”理解可知。三个重要节日是感恩节，圣诞节和新年，故选Thanksgiving Day

 细节理解题，根据文中语句“During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.”理解可知。假期期间可以休息，故填fun。

 细节理解题，根据文中语句“People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) anytime in a year.”理解可知。美国人每年有两个星期可以带薪休假，故选14.

考点：政治经济文化类的阅读

点评：此题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，还有对短文标题的推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，因此要对文章多读两遍，把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择。

 

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