任务型阅读:阅读短文.根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子.每空只能填一词.Movable Type:By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily, Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century.Telephone: Alexa 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只能填一词。
Movable Type(活字印刷)：By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily, Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11^th century.
Telephone: Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you,” he said to his assistant over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.
Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become closer.
Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
【小题1】Books could be printed cheaply and ___________ by using Movable Type.
【小题2】The first telephone call was made in _____________.
【小题3】Air travel has made the faraway places become ______________.
【小题4】The Internet is now used by ______________ 650 million people in the world.
【小题5】The above passage talks about the ____________ which change the world greatly.

【小题1】easily
【小题2】1876
【小题3】closer
【小题4】over
【小题5】inventions

解析【小题1】原词重现：从第一段的句子：By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily, Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11^th century.可知答案是 easily
【小题2】原词重现：从第二段的句子：Telephone: Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876.可知答案是 1876
【小题3】原词重现：从第三段的句子：Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become closer.可知答案是 closer
【小题4】词组转化题：从第四段的句子：But more than 650 million people in the world use it now.可知more than=over。
【小题5】词性转化题：从第一段的句子：Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11^th century.可知答案是 inventions

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任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。

People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday. During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families. There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day. During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.

People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) anytime in a year. This usually depends on how long people have been working or what their jobs are. Usually the more time they spend working, the more time they may get for vacation.

Vacation	When	What to do
A national vacation	Saturday, Sunday and (66) ____________	People can (67) ____________, go sightseeing or do some other things.
Three great days	New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and (68) ____________	People can stay at home and (69)____________ with their families.
Paid vacation	More than (70) ____________ days anytimein a year	People can have a long journey.

任务型阅读。阅读短文，并回答问题。（10分）

　　The Wilsons decided to go overseas for vacation. They had a family meeting(会议) to plan the vacation. “First,” Mr Wilson said, “we should decide where we are going.”

　　“I don’t agree,” Mrs Wilson said, “I think we should decide when we are going first. We don’t want to go to places when they are cold.” Mr Wilson agreed, so the family’s first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July.

　　“Now we can decide where to go,” said Mr Wilson.

　　“But, Dad,” Ben said, “don’t you think that where we go depends on how we go? If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can’t go far.”

　　Again, Mr Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.

And so the planning meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr Wilson’s friends at work asked, “Where are you going for vacation?”

　　“Well,” Mr Wilson told him, “we are going in summer by plane, but I don’t know where we are going!”

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.Why did the Wilsons have a family meeting?

2.What did they decide first?

3.When did they decide to go?

4.How did the Wilsons decide to travel?

5.What they didn’t decide？

任务型阅读（阅读短文并回答问题）

Robot Green was 31years old when he went to college. That was his first time he came into the classroom. Eleven years later he received a doctor’s degree in physics. Robert Green was a good example in studies for all people. His life was a moving story.

From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read Maths books and Physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Robert’s neighbourhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library. Robert used to go there and he read everything in it. She suggested books for him to read.

A year later, he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A in every subject. To his teachers’ surprise, he finished college in three years. His teachers encouraged him greatly and he went on his education at Stanford University.

1.What did Robert buy with his saved money at his young age?

___________________________________________________

2.Where did Jane Keller work?

___________________________________________________

3.How did Robert get on with his every subject in Bethel College?

___________________________________________________

4.Why were Robert’s teachers surprised at him?

___________________________________________________

5.What do you think of Robert Green?

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任务型阅读。阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

　　Why is more and more land becoming deserts?
　　Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to
bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food there. They are
learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth are becoming
deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.
　　Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the
earth. (1)Some places on the earth do not get very much rain. But they still do
not become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small
green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants do not let the hot
sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the soil away.
(2)When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the
land can become a desert much more easily.

根据短文内容，把划线部分译成汉语。

1.
2.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

3. Does the writer think scientists can turn the deserts into land? Why?


4. Why is more and more land becoming deserts while scientists are trying to
make the deserts into good land?

5. Why are small green plants and grass important to dry places?

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