题目内容

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 31________, “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the 32________ of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insect(虫子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 33________ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 34________, greener and bigger cabbages.”
Betty didn’t think she could do it 35________ and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 36________ work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 37________ surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 38________. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till 39________. And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 40________ it will turn into a big problem.
小题1: A son  B. mother   C daughter 
小题2:A tress   B. leaves   C. grass
小题3: A find   B. eat   C. fly
小题4: A worse   B better   C thinner
小题5:A at most   B at last   C at once
小题6:A must   B couldn’t   C need
小题7:A my   B their   C his
小题8: A cry   B wait   C run
小题9:A yesterday   B today   C tomorrow
小题10:A. but      B. or     C. and

小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:B
【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位母亲让她的女儿消灭菜园里害虫,但是这个女孩却忘记了,结构害虫把菜叶都吃光了。这位母亲便教育她的女儿,今天事情不能推到明天,小问题不早处理,将来会成为大麻烦的。
小题1:通过mother和Betty可以推测二者是母女关系,故答案为C。
小题1:通过下文中的“all the eggs on the leaves”可知这些虫卵在叶子上。
小题1:根据下文中的kill them,可知应该是先发现它们,再杀死,故答案为A。
小题1:根据句意“通过这种方法,你就能帮助我们拥有更好、更绿、更大的蔬菜。”可知答案为B。
小题1:从句意理解可知她并没有立刻去做这件事,而后来把这件事给忘记了。
小题1:从前面句子可以推知,母亲病了,没能到她的花园里干活,故答案为B。
小题1:固定短语to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”。
小题1:有短文可知,Betty看到自己犯错误的这种情况,是哭了,而不是等待或逃跑。故答案为A。
小题1:句意:我们永远不要把今天该做的事情推到明天。故答案为C。
小题1:句意:在它们还是小事时,你必须学会出来好这些不利的东西,否则它们会成为大麻烦的。or在此句中翻译为“否则”。
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If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use  36  and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the  37  of the light because the light shines on their work.
Every  38  gets its light either from daylight  39  the window or from the lamps,   40  no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your  41  towards the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it  42  for your eyes as if you were in a  43  room. Now turn around and face the window. The page is in shadow again,  44  the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with your  45  side towards the window. This is very good for reading, but if you were writing, the shadow  46  fall across the page and trouble you  47 .There is another way – sit  48  your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for  49   as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is  50  the same. So you see different ways to sit make much difference in writing or studying.
小题1:
A.eyesB.headsC.booksD.hands
小题2:
A.roadB.pathC.wayD.trail
小题3:
A.houseB.womanC.manD.animal
小题4:
A.fromB.throughC.intoD.inside
小题5:
A.butB.untilC.ifD.when
小题6:
A.sideB.backC.bodyD.front
小题7:
A.good B.badC.usefulD.clear
小题8:
A.brightB.cleanC.dirtyD.dark
小题9:
A.whileB.orC.ifD.till
小题10:
A.frontB.backC.leftD.right
小题11:
A.can B.mayC.has toD.ought to
小题12:
A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little
小题13:
A.by B.withC.againstD.near
小题14:
A.speakingB.readingC.writingD.playing
小题15:
A.onlyB.neverC.hardlyD.always
Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite long poem(诗歌)by heart. Some people have  51 memories and can only  52 things that they have said again and again.
The  53 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down  54  street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on  55 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns  56 language by remembering what he hears  57 he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem  58 two languages as  59 as one. In school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages  60 students have little time  61  it and they are busy with other subjects as well.
A man’s mind is quite like a camera but it 62 photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo  63 a camera there is much work  64  before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.  65  the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our mind.
小题1:
A.wonderfulB.betterC.poorD.badly
小题2:
A.speakB.studyC.knowD.remember
小题3:
A.niceB.beautifulC.famousD.kind
小题4:
A.anyB.someC.manyD.the
小题5:
A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all
小题6:
A.herB.hisC.one’sD.their
小题7:
A.whenB.sinceC.ifD.as soon as
小题8:
A.to keep B.to getC.to learnD.to take
小题9:
A.badlyB.hardC.easilyD.happily
小题10:
A.becauseB.whyC.whatD.when
小题11:
A.likeB.forC.toD.in
小题12:
A.leavesB.takesC.getsD.receives
小题13:
A.inB.byC.withD.through
小题14:
A.to doB.to haveC.to startD.to stay
小题15:
A.InB.OnC.WithD.As
Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. “I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong.” said Zhang.
It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the country’s young people between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related(与吸烟有关的)diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
小题1:What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li?
A. Lung cancer.  B. Blood disease.   C. Heart disease.
小题2:From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was      years old.
A. 13 B. 14   C. 18
小题3: The city’s young people          .
A. knew that smoking was a bad thing
B. tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C. started smoking earlier than those in the country
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg.
B. Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases.
C. Smoking may make you have a shorter life.
小题5: What does the underlined word “non-smokers ” mean in English?
A. People who like smoking.
B. People who smoke.
C. People who don’t smoke.

Nowadays, more and more schools in China make rules making students wear school uniforms to school. Parents and teachers think it will make a better learning environment at school, but some students don’t like their school uniforms. So, what are school uniforms like in other parts of the world?
In Japan, boys in middle school wear uniforms called “gakuran” which have dark jackets with stand-up collars and pants. Girls, on the other hand, wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”, which look like European naval(海军) uniforms.
Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms. Boys need to wear long grey or black pants, white shirts and school ties. Girls have the same clothes as boys, but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term.
In the UK, uniforms were the custom throughout most of the 20th Century, but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms. They think uniforms make students lose their personalities(个性).
For children in many African countries, school uniforms can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden(经济负担). Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.
In a word, love it or hate it, school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world so you’d better enjoy your school uniform and your school life.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
小题1:The author introduces school uniforms of different countries to prove it is a part of growing up for children.
小题2: In Japan, teenagers all wear uniforms which liik like European naval uniforms.
小题3: Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms.
小题4: In England all the school stop requiring students to wear uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their personalities.
小题5:In Africa, many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform.
The bell for class rang. All the students took out their 46 , waiting for the teacher. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Liu, had told us before that we were going to write a composition   47 class.
A minute passed, and another, 48 the teacher didn't appear. We began to wonder what was the matter with her. Was she ill? Or had she forgotten about the class? 49 could tell. Soon some students began to study other subjects, some students began to talk and even made   50 .
About ten minutes later, the door opened and Miss Liu 51 came in, smiling. She didn't say sorry to the class. We felt 52 angry. The teacher often told us never to be late for class and said it was 53 manners to be late. She also said that if we were late, we should make an apology (道歉) 54 at once or after class. But now she was late and had kept the whole class waiting for such a long time and didn't even tell us the reason. It was unfair. At this moment, Miss Liu picked up a piece of chalk(粉笔) and   55    "Teacher IsLate" on the blackboard and said that was the topic of our composition today. All of us smiled and understood what the teacher meant.
小题1:
A.desksB.seatsC.booksD.chairs
小题2:
A.atB.inC.onD.to
小题3:
A.butB.andC.orD.so
小题4:
A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody
小题5:
A.voicesB.soundsC.noisesD.notes
小题6:
A.at lastB.at firstC.at allD.at times
小题7:
A.littleB.lessC.a littleD.much more
小题8:
A.goodB.badC.niceD.fine
小题9:
A.neitherB.not onlyC.bothD.either
小题10:
A.readB.wroteC.spokeD.said
To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.

Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!”says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day… they will lose all taste of learning.” At Sudbury Valley School, you will find children talking, reading, painting, cooking, working on computers, studying French, playing the piano, climbing trees, or just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote (投票)each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school money, and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
小题1:What's special about the school?
A.There is nobody but students there.
B.All the students are of the same age.
C.There are no classes for the students.
D.There are no rules in the school.
小题2:What do the students do in the school?
A.They learn everything there from the staff members.
B.They grow up there without learning anything.
C.They spend all the time with their parents.
D.They do whatever they are interested in.
小题3:The school seems to believe that children________.
A.learn best when they are doing what they want
B.are too young to learn anything by themselves
C.can look after themselves without any help
D.can't go to college without any hard work
小题4:The last paragraph wants to tell us that_         .
A.the writer doesn't like the idea of the school
B.the school is quite successful in its work
C.most of the parents don't believe in the school
D.younger students learn better there than older ones
小题5:The underlined word career in the last paragraph most probably means_.
A. family   B. money    C. lifestyle   d. job
Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don't worry. Most microbes don't harm you.
Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.
When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize (使无菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.
小题1:According to the passage,_______ could be used to identify the criminal.
A.fingerprints B.scientists' hands
C.microbes D.fingerprints and microbes on people's hands
小题2:Paragraph 3 tells us that________.
A.our hands look similar B.the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.
C.we should compare hands oftenD.we have our own sets of microbes.
小题3:When you work on computer, the microbes________.
A.just stay on our handsB.also stay on the keyboard
C.will do harm to youD.will disappear
小题4:From Noah Fierer we know that________.
A.fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
B.microbes can be found on everyone's hands.
C.unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them
D.the microbe is used as a useful tool
小题5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Microbes May Tell Who You Are B.Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes
C.Noah Fiercer Does Research Into MicrobesD.Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
小题1:Who wrote this passage?
A.A reporter.B.A sportsman.C.A patient.D.A professor.
小题2:The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____.
A.most are not very important
B.they are not the real causes of the problem
C.they cannot be controlled by people
D.it’s better to deal with one cause at a time
小题3: If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?
A.Go swimming often to get used to it.
B.Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C.Find a swimming teacher.
D.Imagine watching others swim.
小题4:What is true about nervousness according to the passage?
A.It usually has only one cause.
B.It is usually caused by people.
C.People can easily manage it.
D.Most people suffer from it.
小题5: What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce the writer’s sports experience.
B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C.To help people remember their fears.
D.To explain the dangers of nervousness.

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