Question

Stop and listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes (喷气式飞机), farm tractors, and power motors. And, to some people, rock music is also a noise.
What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant (连续的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。(10分)
小题1:According to the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear.
小题2:A “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise.
小题3:Loud noise can help people sleep better.
小题4:Not all people think that rock music is a noise.
小题5:We can infer (推断) from the passage that noise is a serious problem.

Answer 1

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在我们的生活中有很多的声音，其中有一些是噪音，如果长时间生活在噪音周围，就能够使人们产生睡眠问题，也能够使人们的听觉下降。
小题1:细节判断题。根据文章可知，Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.噪音是很吵的声音或者是不想听到的声音。故本题错误。
小题2:细节判断题，根据文章Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound.可知，分贝是测量声音强度的单位。故本题错误。
小题3:细节判断题。根据文章these people have trouble in sleeping.可知，长时间生活在噪音旁边的人将会有睡眠问题。故本题错误。
小题4:细节判断题。根据文章to some people, rock music is also a noise.对一些人来说，摇滚音乐也是一种噪音。故本题正确。
小题5:细节判断题。根据文章可知，噪音能够使我们产生睡眠问题，也会使我们的听觉下降。故本题正确。
点评：文章短小精炼，对于判断题，学生在平时的单词及短语的记忆是非常重要的，考试才能够理解文意。对于诸如此类的阅读理解其实是非常容易拿分的题目，学生把握好故事发生的经过，将题目结合起来，对比文章的意思和题目的陈述即可很快的得出答案。