通读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays1 at a museum. 2 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick3. I wa 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays1 at a museum. 2 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick3. I was4 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl5 a wheelchair. As I looked 6 at this girl, I found that she had no arms7 legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she 8had a hat on.
As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I9my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, 10was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 11 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷) 12 and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 13 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her14of smiles, love and warmth.
I’m now a successful business and15I get down and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.

【小题1】

A．to work

B．worked

C．work

D．working

【小题2】

A．Work

B．Life

C．Business

D．School

【小题3】

A．in the bed

B．in a hospital

C．in bed

D．in the hospital

【小题4】

A．wondering

B．guessing

C．hoping

D．checking

【小题5】

A．at

B．for

C．in

D．with

【小题6】

A．longer

B．nearer

C．further

D．closer

【小题7】

A．or

B．and

C．then

D．so

【小题8】

A．too

B．either

C．as well

D．also

【小题9】

A．held

B．turned

C．lifted

D．gave

【小题10】

A．whose

B．whom

C．who

D．that

【小题11】

A．ever

B．never

C．almost

D．even

【小题12】

A．was driven

B．was lost

C．was gone

D．was covered

【小题13】

A．saved

B．took

C．helped

D．taught

【小题14】

A．place

B．mind

C．earth

D．world

【小题15】

A．whatever

B．whenever

C．whoever

D．however

【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
【小题11】A
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】B

解析试题分析：这篇短文描述了一位对生活充满悲观的大学生在一个残疾女孩身上学到的一个人生道理，如论你面对什么样的困境都要笑对人生。
【小题1】考察spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；故选D。
【小题2】词义辨析。A.工作B.生活C.生意D.学校。联系下文可知句意为：那是生活对我来说太艰难了。故选B。
【小题3】联系上文可知我的母亲生病住院了。In the hospital在医院里，in hospital住院。故选C。
【小题4】词义辨析。A.想知道B.猜C.希望D.检查。结合语境可知句意为：我想知道下学期我是否能够继续我的学习。故选A。
【小题5】介词辨析。A. 在某一点B. 为了C.在里面D.带有，伴随。在轮椅里面，用介词in，故选C。
【小题6】词义辨析。A.更长的B.更近的C.更远的，更进一步的D.靠近的。Near只表示距离上的远近，close有贴近某物的意思。结合语境可知我是靠近了看这个女孩，故选D。
【小题7】联系下文可知她没有胳膊和腿，故选A，和。
【小题8】词义辨析。Too也，一般用于句尾；either 也，用于否定句；as well也，一般用于句尾；also也，一般用于谓语动词前面。结合语境可知选D。
【小题9】结合语境可知句意为：我把头转向这个女孩，故选B，转。
【小题10】考查定语从句。先行词the girl 为下文从句逻辑主语，故引导词用who，选C。
【小题11】词义辨析。 Ever曾经；never 从来没有；almost差不多，几乎；even甚至，即使。结合语境可知句意为：我曾经见到过的最美的最大的微笑。故选A。
【小题12】词义辨析。A.被赶走了 B.被丢失了 C.不见了D.被覆盖了。结合语境可知句意为：突然她所有的生理缺陷都被遮盖了，故选D。
【小题13】词义辨析。A. 拯救B.带走C.帮助 D.教育。结合语境可知句意为：她把我从一个贫穷、不开心的大学生拯救了出来故选A。
【小题14】词义辨析。A.地方，住所B.理智，精神 C.地球D.世界。结合下文of smiles, love and warmth.可知是一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。故选D。
【小题15】词义辨析。A.无论什么 B.无论什么时候，每当C.无论谁D.无论怎样。联系上下文可知句意为：每当我沮丧，想到世界上的烦恼时。故选B。
考点：有关如何面对困境的记述文
点评：这篇短文篇幅较长，个别句子理解较为困难，故动笔之前，要多读几遍，读懂短文大意后在动手解答问题。本文各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。本题词义辨析题较多，应先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally when Rocky 1 that I was there, he turned toward me with a sad smile.
“I’m 2 tomorrow,” he said.
“I know.” My 3 was almost a whisper (低声). I was 4 at myself for being so weak, but I wasn’t about to cry.
“My 5 is early, but there is still 6 time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the 7 look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”
I tried to say 8 , but didn’t. It is always 9 to keep quiet if you’re about to cry. “You promised you wouldn’t cry, ” he said to me, thinking that I was close to 10 .
I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 11 I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 12 . I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.
His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 13 to the person who taught me everything?
The next morning I 14 , looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 15 ago. We never even said goodbye.
Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.

通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Mrs. Yuan is a writer. She’s 1   and often helps the poor person. It was very cold one snowy morning. On the way to her office, she saw an old man   2 on the ground. She came to him and help him to 3 and bought some porridge and bread for him. The old man ate up the food quickly and 4 her very much. Then she asked. “Where do you live, Grandpa?”
“I have no 5 , madam,” said the old man. “ I have to sleep outside 6 .”
“How old are you?” “Ninety-two.” Mrs Yuan became   7 and went on asking, “Why not live in the old people’s house?” “ 8 I have a son,” said the old man. “they’ve 9 admitted(接纳) a person who has children.”
“Do you have any children?”
“Yes,” answered the old man. “I have a son.”
“Where is your son, then?”
“He has no children,   10  the old people’s house admitted him.”
“It’s unfair!” said Mrs. Yuan. She overcame several difficulties and at last helped him to live in the old people’s house.

完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary 1 of the learning process. But too often as parents and teachers we deny this same right to our children. We convey(传达) 2 by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, that nothing but 3 performance pleases us.

4 I see a child under this kind of pressure ,I think of Jack. He is a shy, nervous perfectionist. He 5 answered questions—he might be 6 .

I try my best to 7 his self-confidence. And I repeatedly 8 God for direction. But 9 changed until midterm, when Mary, a student teacher, came to our classroom.

One day we were working with math problems. Jack had copied the problems with care. 10 with his progress, I left the children with Mary .When I returned, Jack was in tears. He’d missed the third problem.

At that time, Mary got a box 11 with pencils from the desk we shared. “Look, Jack ! I’ve got something to show you.” she said.“ See these pencils, they belong to Mrs. Green and me. See how the erasers are 12 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try 13 . That’s what you must learn to do, too.” Jack looked up with 14 in his eyes---the first time I’d see on his face that year.

Jack gradually believe him that it’s all 15 to make mistakes – as long as you erase them and try again.

1. A．life B．part C．game D．show

2. A．neither B．nor C．either D．or

3. A．high B．bad C．top D．big

4. A．When B．While C．As D．Although

5. A．always B．sometimes C．ever D．seldom

6. A．right B．wrong C．mistake D．fail

7. A．start B．set C．establish D．build

8. A．told B．asked C．said D．spoke

9. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything

10. A．Kind B．Nice C．Great D．Pleased

11. A．filled B．full C．deal D．do

12. A．broke B．new C．good D．worn

13. A．once B．again C．too D．either

14. A．disappointment B．sadness C．fear D．love

15. A．right B．OK C．well D．good

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

A young man was going to spend his holiday in a mountain village. That night he 1 at a small hotel ( 旅馆 ) near the train station. 2 going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said, “ Excuse me, sir. Will you please 3 me up at four forty-five tomorrow morning? I’ll take the five o’clock 4 .”

“ Oh, sorry, ” the owner said in a hurry. “ I’m afraid I can’t. I won’t be able to get up so 5 . ”

The young man was going to return to his room 6 he stopped and asked, “ Have you got an alarm clock ( 闹钟 )? Maybe it can help me.”

“ Yes, here you are, young man, ” said the owner.

The young man thanked the owner 7 . But as he looked at the alarm clock closely, it seemed there was 8 wrong with it.

“ Will it 9 on time? ” he asked.

“ Sure! You just give it a good shake ( 摇晃 ) at a quarter 10 five, and it will do! ”

1.A. worked B. stayed C. studied

2.A. Before B. After C. While

3. A. wash B. beat C. wake

4. A. ship B. plane C. train

5.A. early B. late C. quickly

6. A. when B. because C. until

7.A. angrily B. happily C. sadly

8. A. something B. nothing C. anything

9. A. shout B. cry C. ring

10. A. past B. to C. of

1通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案

Mr. Brown lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong 1 . His farm is small and he is often 2 in winter. So he goes to the city and finds work there.

Once he stayed there for about two months. When New Year was coming, he 3 home to see his wife and children. On his way home, something was wrong with his eyes. When he was knocking at the door, his dog came out and bit（咬） him. His wife hurried to drive 4 away. The next morning he went to see 5 . The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine. Before he 6 , he told the doctor about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to 7 and said, “Maybe something is wrong with 8 eyes, too, I think.”

When he got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “I 9 it’s true. If a thief comes into our house, it won’t see him and he’ll steal something here.”

Mr. Brown thought his wife was 10 . He had to make his dog take his medicine instead.

1.A. child B. dog C. wife D. son

2.A. free B. busy C. safe D. worried

3.A. reached B. comes C. goes D. returned

4.A. her husband B. the dog C. the thief D. their children

5.A. his dog B. his wife C. a doctor D. his friend

6.A. got home B. left C. went D. came

7.A. cry B. write C. laugh D. work

8.A. your dog’s B. your C. your wife’s D. your children’s

9.A. am afraid B. am sorry C. don’t think D. agree

10.A. ill B. wrong C. unhappy D. right

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