题目内容

完形填空(共15小题,计15分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary   1  of the learning process. But too often as parents and teachers we deny this same right to our children. We convey(传达)  2   by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, that nothing but   3  performance pleases us.

  4 I see a child under this kind of pressure ,I think of Jack. He is a shy, nervous perfectionist. He   5 answered questions—he might be   6  .

I try my best to    7 his self-confidence. And I repeatedly  8  God for direction. But   9  changed until midterm, when Mary, a student teacher, came to our classroom.

One day we were working with math problems. Jack had copied the problems with care. 10  with his progress, I left the children with Mary .When I returned, Jack was in tears. He’d missed the third problem.

At that time, Mary got a box  11  with pencils from the desk we shared. “Look, Jack ! I’ve got something to show you.” she said.“ See these pencils, they belong to Mrs. Green and me. See how the erasers are   12  ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try   13  . That’s what you must learn to do, too.” Jack looked up with  14  in his eyes---the first time I’d see on his face that year.

Jack gradually believe him that it’s all  15 to make mistakes – as long as you erase them and try again.

1.                A.life            B.part            C.game     D.show

 

2.                A.neither         B.nor            C.either    D.or

 

3.                A.high           B.bad            C.top  D.big

 

4.                A.When          B.While          C.As   D.Although

 

5.                A.always         B.sometimes      C.ever D.seldom

 

6.                A.right           B.wrong          C.mistake   D.fail

 

7.                A.start           B.set            C.establish  D.build

 

8.                A.told           B.asked          C.said D.spoke

 

9.                A.something      B.nothing         C.anything D.everything

 

10.               A.Kind           B.Nice           C.Great D.Pleased

 

11.               A.filled           B.full            C.deal  D.do

 

12.               A.broke          B.new           C.good D.worn

 

13.               A.once          B.again          C.too   D.either

 

14.               A.disappointment B.sadness        C.fear  D.love

 

15.               A.right           B.OK            C.well  D.good

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要谈到了我们成长中的如何面对失败的问题。作者详细描述了自己曾经遇到的一个非常害怕失败的学生。因为害怕失败,而不敢尝试,从而再次失败。最后在实习老师玛丽的帮助下,作者让这个小男孩树立起了自信。

1.词义辨析。A.生活;B.部分;C.节目;D.展示。结合语境可知指的是作为学习过程的一部分。故选B。

2.联系下文or by actions 可知考查短语either or二者择一的,或者……或者,故选C。

3.词义辨析。A.高的,高级的;B.坏的,严重的;C.最高的,头等的;D. 大的。结合语境可知此处指的是好的表现,故选C。

4.词义辨析。A.当……时;B.当……时,强调动作的同时发生;C.作为,随着;D.虽然,尽管。句意:每当我看到一个处于这种压力中的孩子时,我就想起杰克。故选A。

5.联系上文描述,他是一个羞怯而又患得患失的完美主义者.可知他很少回答问题。故选D,很少,不长。

6.结合语境可知此处指的是错误的答案,联系前文be动词可知选B,错误的,形容词做表语。

7.词义辨析。build最普通用词,主要指“修建、建筑”,常带house, road, bridge, socialism, hope等;establish主要指建立机构、组织或联系,有稳固建成的意思;set up是口语用词,同establish;着重表示开始,草创。结合语境可知此处指的是建立他的自信,故选D。

8.A.告诉;B.要求,问;C.说;D.说某种语言。结合语境可知我再三地向上帝请求指示,故选B。

9.词义辨析。A.一些东西;B.没有东西;C.任何东西;D.每件东西。结合语境可知到期中的时候什么都没有改变。故选B。

10.词义辨析。A.好心的;B.精密的,美好的;C.伟大的,极好的;D.高兴的,满意的。结合语境可知我对他的进步很满意,故选D。

11.结合语境可知此处指的是一个装满铅笔的铅笔盒,be filled with被……充满,be full of充满,结合语境可知本句是过去分词作定语,故选A。

12.词义辨析。A.打破的,破产的;B.新的;C.好的,不错的;D.破烂的,用旧的。结合语境可知指的是橡皮多么破旧了,故选D。

13.结合语境及下文as long as you erase them and try again.描述,可知此处意思是再一次尝试,故选B,又,再。

14.词义辨析。A.失望;B.伤心;C.恐惧,害怕;D.爱。结合语境可知他的眼里闪烁着爱的光芒,故选D。

15.结合语境可知他明白了 犯错误并没有关系,只要你能改正错误,继续努力.故选A,没关系。

考点:与成长故事有关的记述文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

 

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阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
A well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery (首饰)shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl(珍珠)for his wife’s birthday and that the  16  did not matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examin;ing a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that _17_ $5000. He paid for that pearl , shook hands with the jeweler and left.
A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked that pearl _18_ that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the _19_ size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on _20_ to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler replied , “I would say it’s _21_ to find an exact one like that pearl.”
The rich man _22_ the jeweler to advertise in the newspaper, and offered $25.000 for that matching pearl. Many people answered that ad, _23_ nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had _24__  hope, an old lady came in. To his _25_ , she took a wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I don’t like to sell it, ” she said _26_. “I inherited (继承)it from my mother, and my mother inherited from _27_, but now I really need money.”
The jeweler was quick to pay her _28_ she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell the good _29_ to him. The rich man, however, was _30_ to be found. He had fled with the old woman a few more minutes before.
【小题1】 A. size               B. shape             C. price
【小题2】A. spent               B. cost              C. took
【小题3】 A. a little              B. so much           C. at all
【小题4】 A. same               B. different           C. common
【小题5】A. what               B. why              C. how
【小题6】 A. possible            B. easy               C. impossible
【小题7】 A. let                 B. make              C. asked
【小题8】 A. so                 B. but                C. and
【小题9】 A. found out           B. given up            C. come up with
【小题10】 A. disappointment      B. surprise             C. fear
【小题11】A. happily             B. loudly             C. sadly
【小题12】A. mine               B.his                 C. hers
【小题13】 A. when               B. before             C. after
【小题14】 A. news               B. advice             C. way
【小题15】 A. somewhere          B. anywhere           C. nowhere

完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请将答案填入相应的表格内。

Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we __1____ the national flag(国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was __2____ and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it ?

Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher __3____ me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. __4____  for it, I'm sure you'll do well."

"Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great __5____ for me ! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents __6____. I wanted to make my teacher happy.

Monday morning came. I began to feel __7____. When did I last give a talk to __8___  many people ? Never! This was my first time. Could I really __9____ it. Maybe I couldn't finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I __10____ in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.

"Take it easy," I said to _11____  . " Don't be nervous. You can do it."

Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldn't __12____  stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , "You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk !" I __13____  a deep breath(深呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.

I don't know __14____  I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself __15____  everyone what I can do.

1.                A.watch          B.see            C.notice    D.look at

 

2.                A.surprising       B.happy          C.amazed   D.careful

 

3.                A.told to          B.asked for        C.said to    D.showed to

 

4.                A.Look out        B.Come on        C.Take care D.Get ready

 

5.                A.chance(机会)    B.news           C.time D.message

 

6.                A.to listen to      B.to hear         C.to know   D.to answer

 

7.                A.excited         B.happy          C.nervous D.surprised

 

8.                A.after           B.but            C.before   D.so

 

9.                A.do             B.speak          C.talk D.take

 

10.               A.sat            B.stood          C.lay   D.slept

 

11.               A.me            B.my class        C.myself    D.my parents

 

12.               A.be able to       B.badly          C.ever D.even

 

13.               A.took           B.held           C.put   D.left

 

14.               A.when          B.how           C.why D.whether

 

15.               A.so             B.but            C.to    D.for

 

 

完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其) the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so    1   . The mother   2   that she would help her sons to do   3   in school by herself. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to   4   a book a week and do a book report for her.

One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rock and asked   5   anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him   6   . “Why did Ben raise his hand?” all of his.

   7  whispered and wondered. “He    8  said anything. What could he possibly want to say?” To their surprise, Ben not only   9   the rock, but also said a lot about it. He   10  other rocks in its group and even knew   11  the teacher had found it. The teacher and the other students were   12 . Ben had learned this from doing one of his book   13   .

Later Ben became the   14   student of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and   15   became one of the best doctors in the United States.

1.                A.clever          B.difficult         C.slow D.quick

 

2.                A.seemed        B.decided        C.wondered D.told

 

3.                A.well           B.bad            C.right D.good

 

4.                A.see            B.find            C.read D.buy

 

5.                A.that           B.if              C.how D.why

 

6.                A.think           B.leave           C.ask  D.answer

 

7.                A.classmates      B.students        C.teachers  D.friends

 

8.                A.always         B.ever           C.sometimes    D.never

 

9.                A.found          B.played          C.knew D.heard

 

10.               A.said           B.told           C.called D.named

 

11.               A.whether        B.what           C.where D.why

 

12.               A.afraid          B.amazed         C.worried   D.unhappy

 

13.               A.pictures        B.exercises       C.shops D.reports

 

14.               A.top            B.slow           C.low   D.rich

 

15.               A.at first         B.at the end       C.at last D.now

 

 

完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

We have no idea about   1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.

For example, in many history books it is __3_ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt(埃及), salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.(腐烂)

In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century __10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(惩罚).

Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14_ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15__ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.

1.                A.when          B.where          C.what D.which

 

2.                A.throughout      B.thought         C.though   D.although

 

3.                A.say            B.reported        C.recorded D.reading

 

4.                A.eat            B.ate            C.eating    D.have eaten

 

5.                A.used to         B.was used to      C.was used  D.used

 

6.                A.off            B.from           C.on   D.out

 

7.                A.think           B.consider        C.thoughtful D.thought

 

8.                A.law            B.glass           C.computer D.time

 

9.                A.pool           B.hill            C.prison    D.river

 

10.                                A.because    B.because of

C.by                              D.as

 

11.               A.more          B.less            C.fewer D.most

 

12.               A.serious         B.bad            C.terrible    D.seriously

 

13.               A.important       B.necessary       C.clever D.cheerful

 

14.                                A.in the front of    B.behind

C.in front of                        D.before

 

15.               A.when          B.as             C.however  D.while

 

 

完形填空(本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)

On my first day of high school, I met David. It was cloudy. When I went home after school, I saw a boy also walking back home. He was my classmate, David. He was carrying his books. 21._______ he was walking, I saw a group of kids rushing to him. David 22._______ and his glasses went flying. All his 23._______ fell on the ground. Then the kids ran away. He looked up and I saw sadness in his eyes. I helped him stand up and 24._______ his glasses. Then I saw there 25._______ a big smile on his face.

From then on, we became 26._______. The more I got to know David, the more I liked him. During the four years, we always studied, played together and had a 27._______ time.

On the day when we finished high school, I could see that he was 28._______ about his speech. So I said, “Don’t be stressed out. Believe in 29._______ and you’ll be the best!” Then he began, “Today is a good time to say 30._______ to those people who helped you succeed through the difficult years. Our parents, our teachers, but mostly our 31._______. Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them. I’ll 32._______ you a story…” I just looked at the handsome popular boy amazingly when he told the story of the 33._______ day when we met each other.

All of us were 34._______. Everyone was listening to his story in silence. I saw his parents looking at me and smiling. I did not know the deep meaning 35._______ that moment. I know even a small action can change a person’s life. As you know, “Friends are angels to make us rise when our wings have problems flying.”

1. A. Because 

B. While

C. Though

2. A. fall down

B. fell down

C. falling down

3. A. books

B. money

C. glasses

4. A. look for

B. look after

C. look like

5. A. is

B. was

C. will be

6. A. classmates

B. students

C. friends

7.A. happy

B. bad

C. sad

8. A. bored

B. nervous

C. excited

9. A. himself

B. yourself

C. myself

10. A. hello

B. sorry

C. thanks

11. A. friends

B. parents

C. teachers

12.A. give

B. tell

C. ask

13.A. first

B. second

C. last

14. A. crazy

B. quiet

C. strange

15. A. until

B. for

C. but

 

 

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