题目内容
完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary 1 of the learning process. But too often as parents and teachers we deny this same right to our children. We convey(传达) 2 by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, that nothing but 3 performance pleases us.
4 I see a child under this kind of pressure ,I think of Jack. He is a shy, nervous perfectionist. He 5 answered questions—he might be 6 .
I try my best to 7 his self-confidence. And I repeatedly 8 God for direction. But 9 changed until midterm, when Mary, a student teacher, came to our classroom.
One day we were working with math problems. Jack had copied the problems with care. 10 with his progress, I left the children with Mary .When I returned, Jack was in tears. He’d missed the third problem.
At that time, Mary got a box 11 with pencils from the desk we shared. “Look, Jack ! I’ve got something to show you.” she said.“ See these pencils, they belong to Mrs. Green and me. See how the erasers are 12 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try 13 . That’s what you must learn to do, too.” Jack looked up with 14 in his eyes---the first time I’d see on his face that year.
Jack gradually believe him that it’s all 15 to make mistakes – as long as you erase them and try again.
1. A.life B.part C.game D.show
2. A.neither B.nor C.either D.or
3. A.high B.bad C.top D.big
4. A.When B.While C.As D.Although
5. A.always B.sometimes C.ever D.seldom
6. A.right B.wrong C.mistake D.fail
7. A.start B.set C.establish D.build
8. A.told B.asked C.said D.spoke
9. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
10. A.Kind B.Nice C.Great D.Pleased
11. A.filled B.full C.deal D.do
12. A.broke B.new C.good D.worn
13. A.once B.again C.too D.either
14. A.disappointment B.sadness C.fear D.love
15. A.right B.OK C.well D.good
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.A
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要谈到了我们成长中的如何面对失败的问题。作者详细描述了自己曾经遇到的一个非常害怕失败的学生。因为害怕失败,而不敢尝试,从而再次失败。最后在实习老师玛丽的帮助下,作者让这个小男孩树立起了自信。
1.词义辨析。A.生活;B.部分;C.节目;D.展示。结合语境可知指的是作为学习过程的一部分。故选B。
2.联系下文or by actions 可知考查短语either or二者择一的,或者……或者,故选C。
3.词义辨析。A.高的,高级的;B.坏的,严重的;C.最高的,头等的;D. 大的。结合语境可知此处指的是好的表现,故选C。
4.词义辨析。A.当……时;B.当……时,强调动作的同时发生;C.作为,随着;D.虽然,尽管。句意:每当我看到一个处于这种压力中的孩子时,我就想起杰克。故选A。
5.联系上文描述,他是一个羞怯而又患得患失的完美主义者.可知他很少回答问题。故选D,很少,不长。
6.结合语境可知此处指的是错误的答案,联系前文be动词可知选B,错误的,形容词做表语。
7.词义辨析。build最普通用词,主要指“修建、建筑”,常带house, road, bridge, socialism, hope等;establish主要指建立机构、组织或联系,有稳固建成的意思;set up是口语用词,同establish;着重表示开始,草创。结合语境可知此处指的是建立他的自信,故选D。
8.A.告诉;B.要求,问;C.说;D.说某种语言。结合语境可知我再三地向上帝请求指示,故选B。
9.词义辨析。A.一些东西;B.没有东西;C.任何东西;D.每件东西。结合语境可知到期中的时候什么都没有改变。故选B。
10.词义辨析。A.好心的;B.精密的,美好的;C.伟大的,极好的;D.高兴的,满意的。结合语境可知我对他的进步很满意,故选D。
11.结合语境可知此处指的是一个装满铅笔的铅笔盒,be filled with被……充满,be full of充满,结合语境可知本句是过去分词作定语,故选A。
12.词义辨析。A.打破的,破产的;B.新的;C.好的,不错的;D.破烂的,用旧的。结合语境可知指的是橡皮多么破旧了,故选D。
13.结合语境及下文as long as you erase them and try again.描述,可知此处意思是再一次尝试,故选B,又,再。
14.词义辨析。A.失望;B.伤心;C.恐惧,害怕;D.爱。结合语境可知他的眼里闪烁着爱的光芒,故选D。
15.结合语境可知他明白了 犯错误并没有关系,只要你能改正错误,继续努力.故选A,没关系。
考点:与成长故事有关的记述文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
完形填空(本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
On my first day of high school, I met David. It was cloudy. When I went home after school, I saw a boy also walking back home. He was my classmate, David. He was carrying his books. 21._______ he was walking, I saw a group of kids rushing to him. David 22._______ and his glasses went flying. All his 23._______ fell on the ground. Then the kids ran away. He looked up and I saw sadness in his eyes. I helped him stand up and 24._______ his glasses. Then I saw there 25._______ a big smile on his face.
From then on, we became 26._______. The more I got to know David, the more I liked him. During the four years, we always studied, played together and had a 27._______ time.
On the day when we finished high school, I could see that he was 28._______ about his speech. So I said, “Don’t be stressed out. Believe in 29._______ and you’ll be the best!” Then he began, “Today is a good time to say 30._______ to those people who helped you succeed through the difficult years. Our parents, our teachers, but mostly our 31._______. Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them. I’ll 32._______ you a story…” I just looked at the handsome popular boy amazingly when he told the story of the 33._______ day when we met each other.
All of us were 34._______. Everyone was listening to his story in silence. I saw his parents looking at me and smiling. I did not know the deep meaning 35._______ that moment. I know even a small action can change a person’s life. As you know, “Friends are angels to make us rise when our wings have problems flying.”
1. A. Because |
B. While |
C. Though |
2. A. fall down |
B. fell down |
C. falling down |
3. A. books |
B. money |
C. glasses |
4. A. look for |
B. look after |
C. look like |
5. A. is |
B. was |
C. will be |
6. A. classmates |
B. students |
C. friends |
7.A. happy |
B. bad |
C. sad |
8. A. bored |
B. nervous |
C. excited |
9. A. himself |
B. yourself |
C. myself |
10. A. hello |
B. sorry |
C. thanks |
11. A. friends |
B. parents |
C. teachers |
12.A. give |
B. tell |
C. ask |
13.A. first |
B. second |
C. last |
14. A. crazy |
B. quiet |
C. strange |
15. A. until |
B. for |
C. but |