题目内容

任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成下列试题。
    Sudden shaking of the ground makes an earthquake. It is caused by a sudden rock movement underground.
Earthquakes usually happen in long narrow belts, where different large plates of rock meet.
    In spite of much research and wonderful equipment, it is impossible to predict an earthquake accurately (准
确地), although experts can estimate roughly (大概推测) an earthquake coming in a particular region. So
everyone needs to learn a bit about how to keep oneself safe in an earthquake. As you may know, the greatest
danger of an earthquake comes from falling buildings and structures and flying glass, stones and other objects.
Please read on for some tips about how to stay safe in an earthquake:
    ●If you are indoors, find a secure location to wait out the quake, such as under a heavy table or desk. Door
        ways are among the safest places to stand because you can brace (支撑) yourself between two walls.
        However, watch out for swinging doors. Stay away from windows.
    ●If you are outdoors, try to get into an open area, away from falling buildings, power lines, trees, etc.
    ●If you are in a crowded public area, crouch down (蹲下), with your hands protecting your head and neck. 
    ●If you are in your car, pull over to the side, away from power lines and overpasses, and stay inside the
        car until the shaking stops.
判断正误、英译汉及回答问题。
1. We can predict an earthquake accurately now. ( T or F )
    ___________________________________________________________
2. Put the underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) into Chinese. 
    ____________________________________________________________
3. What causes an earthquake?
    ____________________________________________________________
4. How do we protect ourselves if we are in a crowded public area?
    ____________________________________________________________
5. What is this passage mainly about?
     ____________________________________________________________
1. F
2. 因此每个人都需要掌握一点儿有关在地震中如何保护自己的知识。
3. A sudden rock movement underground.
4. Crouch down with our hands protecting our head and neck.
5. It's about what an earthquake is and how to stay safe in an earthquake.
(2-5题答案不唯一)
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任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只能填一词。
Movable Type(活字印刷)：By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily, Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century.
Telephone: Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you,” he said to his assistant over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.
Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become closer.
Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
【小题1】Books could be printed cheaply and ___________ by using Movable Type.
【小题2】The first telephone call was made in _____________.
【小题3】Air travel has made the faraway places become ______________.
【小题4】The Internet is now used by ______________ 650 million people in the world.
【小题5】The above passage talks about the ____________ which change the world greatly.

任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。

People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday. During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families. There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day. During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.

People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) anytime in a year. This usually depends on how long people have been working or what their jobs are. Usually the more time they spend working, the more time they may get for vacation.

Vacation

When

What to do

A national vacation

Saturday, Sunday and

(66) ____________

People can (67) ____________, go

sightseeing or do some other things.

Three great days

New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and (68) ____________

People can stay at home and

(69)____________ with their families.

Paid vacation

More than (70) ____________ days anytimein a year

People can have a long journey.

 

任务型阅读。阅读短文，并回答问题。（10分）

　　The Wilsons decided to go overseas for vacation. They had a family meeting(会议) to plan the vacation. “First,” Mr Wilson said, “we should decide where we are going.”

　　“I don’t agree,” Mrs Wilson said, “I think we should decide when we are going first. We don’t want to go to places when they are cold.” Mr Wilson agreed, so the family’s first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July.

　　“Now we can decide where to go,” said Mr Wilson.

　　“But, Dad,” Ben said, “don’t you think that where we go depends on how we go? If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can’t go far.”

　　Again, Mr Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.

And so the planning meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr Wilson’s friends at work asked, “Where are you going for vacation?”

　　“Well,” Mr Wilson told him, “we are going in summer by plane, but I don’t know where we are going!”

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.Why did the Wilsons have a family meeting?

                                                                       

2.What did they decide first?

                                                                       

3.When did they decide to go?

                                                                       

4.How did the Wilsons decide to travel?

                                                                       

5.What they didn’t decide？

                                                                       

 

任务型阅读（阅读短文并回答问题）

Robot Green was 31years old when he went to college. That was his first time he came into the classroom. Eleven years later he received a doctor’s degree in physics. Robert Green was a good example in studies for all people. His life was a moving story.

From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read Maths books and Physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Robert’s neighbourhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library. Robert used to go there and he read everything in it. She suggested books for him to read.

A year later, he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A in every subject. To his teachers’ surprise, he finished college in three years. His teachers encouraged him greatly and he went on his education at Stanford University.

1.What did Robert buy with his saved money at his young age?

___________________________________________________

2.Where did Jane Keller work?

___________________________________________________

3.How did Robert get on with his every subject in Bethel College?

___________________________________________________

4.Why were Robert’s teachers surprised at him?

___________________________________________________

5.What do you think of Robert Green?

___________________________________________________

 
任务型阅读。阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
　　Why is more and more land becoming deserts?
　　Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to
bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food there. They are
learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth are becoming
deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.
　　Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the
earth. (1)Some places on the earth do not get very much rain. But they still do
not become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small
green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants do not let the hot
sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the soil away.
(2)When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the
land can become a desert much more easily.
根据短文内容，把划线部分译成汉语。
1.                                                                            
2.                                                                            
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
3. Does the writer think scientists can turn the deserts into land? Why?
                                                                              
                                                                              
4. Why is more and more land becoming deserts while scientists are trying to
make the deserts into good land?
                                                                              
5. Why are small green plants and grass important to dry places?
                                                                              

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