题目内容

Information is received into our brain by attention, and its quality determines (决定) how well it will be processed, saved and used afterwards.
All information we receive is chosen by our attention. Factors (因素) affecting (影响) our attention are personal interest, experience, ability, feelings, knowledge, environment, timing, and so on. The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention from different people. Some people can get and save the information easily; some may have great difficulty; while others may just turn a blind eye to it. To the same information, one may even pay different levels of attention at different times. But if the facts work together, the quality of attention may be better. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.
The good news is that a person's attention can be shaped, trained and made stronger by effective exercise. With this in mind, we should keep improving the quality of our attention.
小题1:"it" in Paragraph 1 means _______.
A．informationB．brainC．attentionD．quality
小题2:All information we receive depends on _______.
A．information itselfB．our attention
C．our intelligenceD．the environment
小题3:Which is not the factor that affects our attention according to the passage?
A．Interest and experience.
B．Experience and knowledge.
C．Ability and feelings.
D．Food and drinks.
小题4:About attention, which of the following statements is right?
A．People always have the same level of attention.
B．People pay the same attention to the same information.
C．A person may pay different levels of attention to the same information at different times.
D．All factors affecting attention never work together.
小题5:According to the passage, _______ can help people to make their attention better.
A．speaking moreB．effective exercise
C．hard workD．high intelligence

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
短文属于说明文。讲解了注意的特点，影响注意的因素以及如何提高注意力。
小题1:词义猜测题。这里指的是“信息”被处理、贮存和再现。
小题2:细节理解题。从第二段第一句“All information we receive is chosen by our attention.”可知。
小题3:综合理解题。从第二段“Factors affecting our attention are personal interest, experience, ability, feelings, knowledge, environment, timing, and so on.”可知，D项不包含在内。
小题4:综合理解题。从第二段“To the same information, one may even pay different levels of attention at different times.”可知。
小题5:细节理解题。从最后一段可知。
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Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association released the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index (指数) on March 19 to mark World Sleep Day – March 21.
According to the index, nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well. Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.
Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says: “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式).”
Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping. The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
How to sleep well? Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Forming good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices (数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while. Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.
小题1:From Paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?
A．The longer you sleep, the better.
B．Many Chinese people don’t sleep well.
C．Many Chinese people don’t care about sleep.
D．Sleep is very important for our body and brain.
小题2:Which of the following means that you sleep well?
A．You feel tired after getting up.
B．You can fall asleep within 20 minutes.
C．You wake up several times during the night.
D．You often do something boring until you feel sleepy.
小题3:From the article, which of the following may NOT cause sleeping problems?
A．Reading a book late at night.
B．Having sad or angry feelings.
C．Playing with digital devices before sleeping.
D．Being under strong stress about their life or work.
小题4:Which of the following helps teenagers sleep well?
A．They should do different things before sleeping.
B．They should sleep for more than nine hours a day.
C．They should not use any digital devices during the daytime.
D．They’d better go to sleep and get up at the same time every day.

阅读下面一段材料，并根据其内容完成信息记录表。
Hello, everybody! Do you want to improve your English in a short time? Windy English Club is a good place for you. We have a good environment for you to study in. And we have many excellent teachers to teach you.
Here is some information about our club. Our courses start on July 3rd, and end before National Day, on September 29. Classes meet every Wednesday and Friday, from 7 to 9 in the evening. If you want to take the course, please come to my office a week before classes begin. You need to pay 800 yuan for them. The courses include grammar, written English, conversation and listening skills. If you want to know more about the courses, please call me at 8673425. I’m Allan. Thank you.
Windy English Club
Advantages
It has a good environment and a lot of       (1) teachers.
Duration(持续时间) of the courses
About          (2) month(s).
Time for classes
Every         (3) and Friday, from 7:00pm to 9:00 pm
Courses
Grammar,         (4), conversation and listening skills
Allan’s telephone number
          (5)
Nobody is happy all the time, but some people are really happier than others. Here are some tips for you to be happy.
Make enough money to meet your basic needs: food, shelter, and clothing. In the US, that magic number is $40,000 a year. Any money you make beyond that will not necessarily make you happier. Once you make enough money to support your basic needs, your happiness is not affected by how much money you make.
______________________________ Or move to where other members are－so you can see them more. Now, people follow jobs around the country and sometimes around the world. As a result, our relationships with our friends and family have a far greater impact (影响) on our happiness than our jobs do. So next time you think about moving, consider a place where most of your friends and families live.
Find happiness in the job you have now. Many people expect (期待) the right job to change their level of happiness. But happiness research makes it clear that changing jobs can’t bring you happiness. If you want, you will make the best of any job. If you have good relationships with people, you won’t depend on (依赖) your job to give your life a greater sense of meaning. You will find it in your interactions with the people you care about.
If you are unhappy for a long time, you should ask an expert (专家) or a doctor for help. I hope you will be happy all the time.
小题1:The writer wrote this passage mainly to _____________.
A．make friends
B．give suggestions
C．put on an advertisement
D．complain about your actions
小题2:The underlined word “interactions” means ____________.
A．arrangementB．choiceC．communicationD．agreement
小题3:What is the title for the third paragraph?
A．Ask family members for help.
B．Borrow money from family members.
C．How to make family members be happy.
D．Stay close to friends and family.


1. Where are the rainforests?
Rainforests cover six per cent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.
2. What’s in the rainforests?
About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and  reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and
the ground is always wet. It is also dark.
3. Why are the rainforests important?
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
4.    
Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared — forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.
小题1:In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1?
A. In the UK.   B. In Asia. C. In the USA.  D. In France.
小题2:Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?
A．A sparrow.B．A swallow.C．A snake.D．A butterfly.
小题3:Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?
A．What’s happening to the rainforests?
B．What can we find in the rainforests in Java?
C．Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforests?
D．Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests?
小题4:What is the writer’s purpose of writing the article?
A．To tell us how to survive in the rainforests.
B．To help us know some living things in the rainforests.
C．To tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests.
D．To give us advice on how to make full use of the rainforests.
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too   43 , difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after   44 . For example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” in front of its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by   45 . The owner wears a special belt. This belt   46  instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another   47  of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot   48  the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American   49 . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost   50  this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
小题1:
A．interestingB．strangeC．dangerousD．safe
小题2:
A．othersB．anotherC．themD．themselves
小题3:
A．televisionB．radioC．loudspeaker D．mobile telephone
小题4:
A．postsB．writesC．readsD．sends
小题5:
A．typeB．sizeC．setD．double
小题6:
A．guessesB．thinksC．hearsD．sees
小题7:
A．cinemaB．hospitalsC．museumD．theatre
小题8:
A．untilB．beforeC．becauseD．whether
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
小题1:When it is spring in China, it is _______in Australia.
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
小题2:The southwest part of Australia ______.
A．doesn’t have winter rain
B．has summer rain
C．has spring rain
D．has winter rain
小题3:Only the southwestern part of Australia has summer rain, does it ?
A．Yes, it hasB．No, it hasn’tC．Yes, it doesD．No, it doesn’t
小题4:In Australia, which months are the winter?
A．September, October and November
B．December, January and February
C．March, April and May
D．June, July and August
小题5:Where is the summer rain of southeast part of Australia from?
A．The southeast windsB．The southwest winds
C．The northeast windsD．The northwest winds
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go if there were no plants. This is because plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot produce food from the air, water and sunlight as plants do. Animals get their food by eating plants or other animals which eat plants. So animals and man need plants in order to live.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering ones.
Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed. Some have two, three or four. Some have many. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana.
Most non-flowering plants don’t grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.  
小题1:Plants are very important to life.
小题2:Both animals and plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight.
小题3:Banana is a fruit that does not have seeds.
小题4:All the flowering plants have many seeds.
小题5:Spores can grow into new plants wherever they fall.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

This is a picture of a classroom（教室）. The classroom is big and clean（干净）. You can see a teacher’s desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a girl and a boy.
Three books are on the teacher’s desk. A pencil case is on a desk. Two pens are in the pencil case. A schoolbag is behind a chair. A ball is on the floor.
The girl is Lucy Smith. She is eleven. The boy is Mike Miller. He is twelve. They are good friends. Their（他们的） teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.
小题1:What is Lucy’s family name?
_____________________________________________________________.
小题2:Where are the two pens?
______________________________________________________________.
小题3:Is the ball on the desk?
______________________________________________________________.
小题4:Are Mike and Lucy good friends?
______________________________________________________________.
小题5:Who（谁）is their teacher?
______________________________________________________________.

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