题目内容

【题目】缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Months ago this might sound i____【1】____ to many people. But since October with the end of China’s “one-child policy” this can h__2___ now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. That means many Chinese children i__3___ you may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future.

But what would life be like if you grow up with a brother or a sister? “Having a sibling can p___4_____ children from bad feelings such as loneliness and f__5____.” said Laura Padilla-Walker a professor of family research from Brigham Young University “Siblings give kids something that parents can’t”. You may not feel l___6___ at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also s___7____ secrets with him or her.

But children with siblings also have to learn to control their f___8____ said Laura. You need to share things with them including p_____9__ love toys the bathroom and the TV. There is also something u____【10____ such as competition arguments(争吵) and even fights.

【答案】

【1】impossible

【2】happen

【3】including

【4】prevent

【5】fear

【6】lonely

【7】share

【8】feelings

【9】parents’

【10】unpleasant/unhappy

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述的是非独生子女的生活情况。随着中国“全面二胎”政策的落实,许多家庭可能会有两个孩子。有兄弟姐妹的孩子不会感到孤独、寂寞,但是也会伴随着竞争、争吵。

【1】impossible句意:几个月前,对许多人来讲这可能听起来不可能。以前是独生子女政策,想要兄弟姐妹好像是不可能的事。故填:impossible。

【2】happen句意:但是自从十月随着中国“独生子女”政策的结束,这现在可能发生了。发生:happen情态动词后用动词原形。故填:happen。

【3】including句意:这意味着,中国孩子,包括你,可能在将来有兄弟姐妹了。表示补充说明,介词:including。

【4】prevent句意:有兄弟姐妹可以防止孩子有像孤独和恐惧的坏的感受。防止……以免发生……:prevent…from…。故填:prevent。

【5】fear句意:有兄弟姐妹可以防止孩子有像孤独和恐惧的坏的感受。独生子女常有孤独害怕的感觉。非独生子女可以避免这些。故填:fear。

【6】lonely句意:因为有人和你一起玩,你再也不会感到孤独。有人玩,不孤独。故填:lonely。

【7】share句意:你也可以和他(她)分享秘密。和……分享……:share…with…。故填:share。

【8】feelings句意:有兄弟姊妹的孩子也必须学会控制他们和情感。由下文可知,非独生子女要学会与兄弟姐妹分享,要学会相处,因此要学会控制自己的情绪。故填:feelings。

【9】parents’ 句意:你需要和他们分享东西,保护父母的爱、玩具、浴室和电视。兄弟姊妹分享的是“父母”的爱,故填:parents’

【10】unpleasant/unhappy句意:也有一些像竞争、争吵甚至打架的愉快的事。“竞争、争吵、打架”是令人不愉快的事,故填:unpleasant/unhappy。

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【题目】完形填空

Long ago there was a boy ___ was hungry for success. For him winning was ____ .One day the boy was to compete with two other young boys in a race in his village. Many people got together to ____ , including a wise old man.

The race began. With strength and power , the boy easily ____ the race . The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The little boy felt ____. However the wise man remained still and calm .

“Another race, another race!” cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented ( 交给 ) the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man.

The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line , ____ two left standing at the starting line . The little boy raised his arms ____. The crowd , ____ , were silent .

“_____don’t the people cheer for my success ?” he asked the wise old man .

“Race again!” replied the wise man, “But this time, all three of you finish ___ .” The little boy thought for a moment , stood __ of the blind man and the old lady , and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked ___to the finishing line and crossed it . The crowed ___ . The wise man smiled,gently ____ his head .

“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.

“For this race ,you have won ___ than in any race you have ever run before, said the wise old man . “For this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!”

【1】A. whom B. who C. which D. what

2A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

3A. join B. run C. watch D. hear

4A. failed B. beat C. won D. lost

5A. calm B. modest C. surprised D. proud

6A. other B. another C. the other D. the others

7A. in delight (高兴) B. in surprise C. in sadness D. in fear

8A. therefore B. however C. rather D. although

9A. What B. How C. When D. Why

【10A. well B. together C. away D. off

【11A. in the middle B. at the center C. among D. between

【12A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. hardly

【13A. shouted B. cheered C. talked D. cared

【14A. nodding B. shaking C. holding D. losing

【15A. little B. much C. even D. much more

【题目】任务型阅读阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school do you rush from one subject to another?

When things happen so fast it is easy to get lost of what you are doing or learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning.

Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself including calming your mind. By being calm and going slowly you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do these self-reflections only in their mind. Others keep a diary or written notes. Either method works depending on your own personal learning.

School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier for someone to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study in the subjects you are learning such as math science and art. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.

Find a quiet place. You can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes take out paper or your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.

Next think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.

Self-reflection is important to a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection try it now.

Self-reflection

Definition

Self-reflection means slowing down and making yourself _【1】__ so that you

(定义)

can get2__ to think about what it has received.

Two methods

People do self-reflection either in their ___3__ or by keeping diaries or notes.

Begin it when a unit is ___5__. Tests are sometimes natural breaks for

Details

self-reflection.

Find a _6_ place.

on_4__ to

Write down what you ___7___.

do

Think about the notes and make some __8__.

self-reflection

Think about things you are not sure of. It is _9__ to write your questions

down.

Conclusion

Self-reflection is of great __【10___ to a successful student.

【题目】Traveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.

But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construcion(建设) on the express railway(高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.

“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint(检查站) to taking your seat will take just a few minutes,”said a message on the government’s website.

There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decrease from 10 to about five hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.

The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run alongside the present line. There will be 21 stations, in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.

“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train. But cheaper than by air,”said Zhang Xiaolin, a Jiangsu government official.

According to Zhang. The higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project(三峡工程).

【1】The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished

A、at the end of this year

B、before the Spring Festival of 2008

C、in 2013

2Before taking your seat, you’re supposed to with your ticket.

A、buy a ticket

B、get through the checkpoint

C、pack your things

3The word “decrease”in the passage possibly means in Chinese.

A、延长 B、缩短 C、提速

4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A、Traveling by train is usually diffcult in China because tickets are too expersive.

B、The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.

C、Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.

5What can be the best title of the passage?

A、Beijing-Shanghai express

B、Train tickets will get more expensive

C、Specially built bridges

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