题目内容

Once， a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they ____ their work， he left them， saying， “When the sun is down， I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said， “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can ___ fill the basket.” ____ man answered， “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like， but I am not going to work at ____ so foolishly.” He ____ his bucket(圆桶) and went away. The other man said no word， and kept on carrying ____. At last the well was almost ____.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket， he saw a bright thing in it. He ______. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. ____ he saw the ring， he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You ___ so well in this little thing，” he said， “ What now I know I can believe you with many things.”
小题1:
A．finished B．did C．began D．had
小题2:
A．neverB．also C．hardD．always
小题3:
A．The other B．AnotherC．One D．A second
小题4:
A．anything B．something C．nothingD．everything
小题5:
A．picked upB．put away C．took awayD．threw away
小题6:
A．water B．basket C．wellD．work
小题7:
A．full B．empty C．filled D．clean
小题8:
A．put it up B．looked it up C．picked it up D．gave it up
小题9:
A．While B．As soon asC．BeforeD．Since
小题10:
A．have doneB．will doC．doD．are doing

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:A

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了国王给了两个人每人一个篮子让他们往里面掏井里的水，第一个人总是抱怨认为这是很愚蠢的事情，而另一个人很认真的去做，最后把水掏完后发现井里有一枚戒指，最后国王说他就是他要找的那个人。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意从前国王给两个年轻的小伙子每人一个篮子，让他们向篮子里装满水，当他们开始工作后，国王离开了，故选C
小题2:考查副词及语境的理解。A. never绝不，从不；B. also 也；C. hard 难的；D. always总是；根据句意最后他们当中的一个人说做这样的傻工作有什么用？我们绝不会把这个篮子装满。根据题意故选A
小题3:考查代词及语境的理解。A. The other表示两者中的另一个； B. Another表示不定数目中的另一个 ；C. One表示一个；D. A second表示再一，又一。句意：另一个人说，那不管你的事。结合题意故选A
小题4:考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据文意可知，第一个人说你可以按你喜欢的去做，但是我不会做这样傻地事情。A. anything任何事情；B. something某些事情；C. nothing 没有任何事情；D. everything一切的事情；根据意义故选A.
小题5:考查动词短语短语及语境的理解。A. picked up捡起，拾起； B. put away把……收起来；C. took away拿走，带走 D. threw away扔掉；句意；他扔掉了圆筒就离开了。结合以上内容，应选D.
小题6:考查名词及语境的理解。A. water水；B. basket篮子；C. well名词井； D. work工作；此处：另一个人一句话也没说，继续搬。扛水，根据题意故选A
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. full 满的；B.empty空的；C. filled装满的；D. clean干净的；
根据句意最后这井几乎空了，故应选B。
小题8:考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. put it up 张贴；B. looked it up查字典；C. picked it up 捡起。拾起；D. gave it up放弃；该句当他要最后一桶水的时候，他看到一个明亮的东西，他把它捡起来，故选C
小题9:考查连词及语境的理解。A. While当……时候 B. As soon as一…….就 C. Before 在……之前D. Since自从句意：这是国王过来了，当他一看到这枚戒指，他就知道这个男人就是他要找的人。根据句意故选B
小题10:考查感叹句及语境的理解。根据题意可知用完成时，have done的结构。根据句意：国王说在这小事上你是做的如此的好，可知选A.
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What’s the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害) their memory, because they’re not concentrating on the event itself. That’s according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(损害) affect”.
“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱) a visitor’s memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(数量) of detail(细节) they remembered was worse than those who didn’t take photos. “These results show how the mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same,” said Henkel.
But don’t put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time you’re thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?
小题1: When we take photos, we _________.
A．fail to focus on the event itself
B．can’t record the details
C．remember what we have seen
D．are likely to have a poor memory
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?
A．People who didn’t take photos did better in the experiment.
B．They asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.
C．The experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.
D．People who took photos in the museum could remember less details.
小题3:According to the passage, we’d better _________.
A．never use our cameras
B．remember an event by heart
C．always remember an event with the help of a camera
D．see everything only with our own eyes
小题4:What do the results of the experiment show us?
A．The mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same.
B．People remember happiest moments by taking photos.
C．Looking back at old photos helps us remember an event.
D．People don’t like taking photos.
小题5:Where can we probably read this passage?
A．The entrance of a museum.
B．A guidebook on how to take good pictures.
C．An instruction of how to use a camera.
D．A scientific report.
Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer.
◆Keep your computer in a cool room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5 ºC—30 ºC.
◆Don’t let people smoke cigarette(香烟）near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.
◆Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.
◆Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.
◆Keep your screen clean and don’t have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.
小题1: According to the passage you should use your computer          .
A．in a small roomB．in a big room
C．in a cool roomD．below 5ºC
小题2: When you work on the computer, you can            .
A．wear glassesB．smoke cigarette
C．eat some hamburgersD．clean the keyboard with water
小题3:If you want to look after your eyes, you should            when you use computers.
A．buy a pair of sunglassesB．keep your screen clean
C．have your screen very brightD．keep your screen near your eyes
Everybody is afraid of something. That’s what more than 1,700 kids told us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff. We gave kids a list of 14 scary things and asked which one frightened them most. Here are the top 5 answers from our survey: ①Scary movies and TV shows; ②Scary dreams; ③Thunderstorms, hurricanes, and other terrible weather; ④War and terrorism*; ⑤Sounds heard at night.
It seems that not everyone is afraid of the same thing. What makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else. Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasn’t on our list.
What is fear?
Fear is a feeling that everyone has — it’s programmed into all of us — and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us. We’re born with a sense of fear so we can react to something that could be dangerous. The baby cries, and their mom comes over to comfort him or her, helping the baby feel safe and OK again.
Real vs. Pretend
The best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it. As kids get older, they understand more and start seeing the difference between what is real and unreal. So when William’s imagination leads him to think of witches, he can tell himself, “Wait a minute. They’re only pretend things. I don’t need to worry about them.”
The same goes for the dark. A kid’s imagination can start playing tricks when the lights go out. What’s under my bed? Is that a thief I hear? With the help of a parent, kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that there’s nothing there can help kids fight that fear.

小题1:Which of the following can’t help a kid fight the fear of dark?
A．Using imaginations to think of witches.
B．Their parents coming over to comfort them.
C．Using a nightlight to see there’s nothing under the bed.
D．Shining a flashlight to see there’s nothing under the bed.
小题2:What does the underlined word “pretend” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Ugly.B．Usual.
C．Unreal.D．Lovely
小题3:What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?
A．Fourteen scary things kids list.
B．People are afraid of different things.
C．The biggest fear for kids are always the same.
D．The things frighten people are the same as the survey.
小题4:Which is TRUE about the writer’s opinion?
A．Having a sense of fear is not a bad thing.
B．Nothing can help kids to get over a fear.
C．Fear is something we get when we are older.
D．Not all people can react to dangerous things.
It says that bats (蝙蝠) are almost blind (瞎的). Do you know _______ the bat finds the way? In fact (事实上), bats find their ways ______ the help of their ears. Bats make a ______ that we can’t hear at all. They cry when they fly and the echoes (回声) of these cries come back to their ______. In this way they can know where they should go. Bats fly out in the _______. In the daytime, they just stay together in their homes.
When the evening comes, they begin to _______ and look for _______. The next morning, they come back from work to sleep _______ the evening. Some people _______ that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very ______. They catch and eat pests (害虫). This is very good for people.
小题1:
A．what B．howC．whenD．where
小题2:
A．withB．atC．onD．in
小题3:
A．soundB．shoutC．moveD．noise
小题4:
A．eyesB．facesC．earsD．mouths
小题5:
A．morningB．afternoonC．dayD．evening
小题6:
A．come inB．go outC．sleepD．have a rest
小题7:
A．friendsB．homesC．clothesD．food
小题8:
A．afterB．asC．until(直到)D．when
小题9:
A．seeB．thinkC．guessD．have
小题10:
A．usefulB．badC．wellD．careful
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
小题1:Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ___ __.
A．there were fewer modern machines at that time than today
B．people didn’t like to use modern medicines
C．there were no modern machines at all
D．there was no pollution at all
小题2:What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A．Dirty water.B．Pollution.
C．Noise.D．Too crowded
小题3:The most serious kind of pollution is ___ ___.
A．noise pollutionB．air pollution
C．water pollutionD．waste paper
小题4:Factories must clean their water ___ ___.
A．before they use itB．when they use it
C．before it is thrown awayD．whenever they use it
小题5:From the passage we know that _   ___.
A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B．today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C．people are making rules in order to fight pollution
D．people can only use rules to fight pollution
A

小题1: The people in        needn’t go to work on Fridays.
A．CanadaB．Scotland
C．JapanD．Egypt
小题2: If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.
A．11:00a.mB．2:00 p.m.
C．12:30 p.m.D．4:00 a.m.
小题3:While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________.
A．having lessonsB．sleeping
C．watching TVD．playing games
Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were enjoying our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. His hair was unwashed. He was smiling at my Erik.
“He might hurt my Erik,” I thought. Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we decided to leave. The old man sat between the door and us.
As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik leaned(倾斜) over my arms, reaching with both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position(姿势). Before I could stop him, Erik had escaped(逃跑) from my arms to the man’s. Soon the very old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship.
Erik put his little hand on the man’s face, and I saw the old man closed his eyes and tears running down his face. His aged hands held my baby so gently(温柔地). A moment later, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.”
I cried, with my face burning hot. A child saw a soul(灵魂), but a mother saw only a kind of clothes.
小题1: At first, the writer thought the old man was ______ .
A．terribleB．friendly
C．impossibleD．wise
小题2: The family decided to leave the restaurant because they ______.
A．had finished the meal already
B．had some important things to do
C．thought the food there was bad
D．worried about their baby’s safety
小题3:We can learn from the passage that Erik _______.
A．showed kindness to the old manB．had seen the old man before
C．was popular in the restaurantD．was hurt by the old man
小题4: Why did the old man thank the writer?
A．Because the writer bought food for him
B．Because the writer said Merry Christmas to him
C．Because staying with the baby made him feel happy
D．Because the writer asked him to play with her baby
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A．A special restaurantB．A lovely baby
C．Soul and clothesD．Parents’ influence on babies
The first crocodiles(鳄鱼) lived on the Earth about 240 million years ago. How much do you know about these dangerous animals? Here are some amazing facts about them.
◆ The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven metres!
◆ If you take a bright light at night over a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night.
◆ When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just tells you it’s too hot.
◆ On the beach, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they can stay in the water for 2-3 hours.
◆ Most crocodiles can live up to 70 years old!
小题1: When did the first crocodiles live?
A．About 2,400,000,000 years ago.B．About 240,000,000 years ago.
C．About 24,000,000 years ago. D．About 2,400,000 years ago.
小题2:The writer thinks the crocodile is 　　     .
A．lovelyB．dangerous
C．funD．cool
小题3: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scared”?
A．Happy. B．Sad.
C．Comfortable.D．Afraid.
小题4: Which of the following is right?
A．Crocodiles often open their mouths when it’s hot.
B．Crocodiles can stay on the beach for 2-3 hours.
C．All the crocodiles can live up to 70 years old.
D．The writer talks about four facts about crocodiles.

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