题目内容

What’s the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害) their memory, because they’re not concentrating on the event itself. That’s according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(损害) affect”.
“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱) a visitor’s memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(数量) of detail(细节) they remembered was worse than those who didn’t take photos. “These results show how the mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same,” said Henkel.
But don’t put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time you’re thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?
小题1: When we take photos, we _________.
A.fail to focus on the event itself
B.can’t record the details
C.remember what we have seen
D.are likely to have a poor memory
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?
A.People who didn’t take photos did better in the experiment.
B.They asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.
C.The experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.
D.People who took photos in the museum could remember less details.
小题3:According to the passage, we’d better _________.
A.never use our cameras
B.remember an event by heart
C.always remember an event with the help of a camera
D.see everything only with our own eyes
小题4:What do the results of the experiment show us?
A.The mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same.
B.People remember happiest moments by taking photos.
C.Looking back at old photos helps us remember an event.
D.People don’t like taking photos.
小题5:Where can we probably read this passage?
A.The entrance of a museum.
B.A guidebook on how to take good pictures.
C.An instruction of how to use a camera.
D.A scientific report.

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:D

试题分析:这是一篇科普文章。这篇文章主要想要告诉我们总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆,因为他们没有关注事情本身。因此,我们最好用心去记忆事情。
小题1:细节理解题。People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害) their memory, because they’re not concentrating on the event itself.句意:总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆,因为他们没有关注事情本身。故选A。
小题2:推理判断题。根据They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱) a visitor’s memory of what they had seen.句意:他们想要找出是否在博物馆里拍照片会减弱一个游客对他所看到事物的记忆。由此可知,这次实验目的不是了解人们对博物馆里的什么东西感兴趣。故选C。
小题3:推理判断题。这篇文章主要想要告诉我们总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆,因为他们没有关注事情本身。因此,我们最好用心去记忆事情。故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据These results show how the mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same句意:这些结果表明人的思想、眼睛和相机的镜头是不一样的。故选A。
小题5:推理判断题。这篇文章是科学调查。可知应选D。
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Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and 36 happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The 37 of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it 38 to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then 39 one day I thought of "Why not make read­ing fun?" It gave me 40 again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking    41    the writer. I tried to put all
my effort into his or her books, 42 I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.
See? Attitude (态度) can make a great 43 . Someone once said,"Even though the situ­ation is bad, people still have one freedom ( 自由) to 44 their attitude. "So,don’t complain about study or work. It helps 45 . Try to see things from a different way. Believe me; this will change the situation and help you a lot.
小题1:
A.sangB.jumpedC.returnedD.danced
小题2:
A.wayB.habitC.suggestionD.idea
小题3:
A.hardB.interestingC.happyD.easy
小题4: A. sadly        B quickly C. suddenly         D. hardly
小题5:
A.adviceB.hopeC.timeD.knowledge
小题6:
A.withB.aboutC.ofD.at
小题7:
A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.so
小题8:
A.decisionB.differenceC.discussionD.promise
小题9:
A.announceB.chooseC.showD.hide
小题10:
A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something
Mr. Wise,
I am a slow(迟钝的)student. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I usually get worried. I spent much time studying for the tests, but I can’t get good grades(分数). Sometimes my father gives me some help. He tells me not to worry about it. But it doesn’t work. What do you think I should do?
Xiaoming
Dear Xiaoming,
Many famous people were not so good when they were young. Edison, a famous scientist(科学家), did badly in his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But he did a lot for the people in the world at last. When I was at your age, I didn’t do well at school. But I kept working hard and I succeeded(成功) at last. You should take it easy and try your best. Tomorrow is another day. I believe you can do better.
Mr. Wise
小题1: Xiaoming feels worried because         .
A. he has a headache
B. he doesn’t want to work hard
C. he is not as good as(像……一样好)most of his classmates
小题2: Xiaoming wrote this letter to          .
A. ask for some help
B. find a pen pal
C. tell his father his problem
小题3:Mr. Wise wrote about a famous person to         .
A. make Xiaoming angry
B. make Xiaoming feel better
C. show how much he knows
小题4:In Mr. Wise’s letter, “tomorrow is another day” means         .
A. there are a lot of hopes in our lives
B. one can get good grades tomorrow
C. tomorrow is the same as today
小题5: From the second letter, we know Mr. Wise may be           before.
A. a doctor             B. a scientist          C. a slow student
People from other contries will find many different suprising things in Britain.
Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. People drive on the left in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek man said,“I’ve been in Britain for nearly a month now. But at first, I couldn’t always remember to drive on the left. Every time,my friend reminded me.”
Japanese:Japanese people can’t ucderstand why British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan,people walk in the room without shoes. If visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think he is very impolite.
Spanish:The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves seem to be afraid of touching(接触).When they meet,they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug(拥抱) in Spain. But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!
There is an old saying,“When in Rome,do as Romans do.”When we go to a foreign country, we should follow the etiquette of country.
小题1:The Greek visitor________.
A.always drives on the left
B.used to drive on the left
C.drove correctly in Britain with his friend’s help
小题2:______think it’s impolite to wear shoes at home.
A.The Japanese          B.The Greek          C.The English
小题3:When greeting,the Spanish _______.
A.kiss each other        B.hug each other       C.smile at each other
小题4:_____seem not to be afraid of touching each other.
A.The Spanish           B.The British          C.The Japanese
小题5:Etiquette in the world______.
A.is the same           B.is important        C.is sometimes different and interesting
When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about – creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小题1: What does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?
A.Avoid.B.Accept.
C.Improve.D.Consider.
小题2: When your colleague brings about a problem, you should ______.
A.blame him for his being short of responsibility
B.find a better way to deal with the problem
C.tell him to find the cause of the problem
D.ask a more able colleague for help
小题3: What can be the best title for the passage?
A.A Winner’s Secret.B.A Winner’s Chance.
C.A Winner’s Problem.D.A Winner’s Progress.
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的). We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long           . This is very good, but it doesn’t     a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
When you return             your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more         study better. Psychologists(心理学家)      that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning      an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems      the same. So you will think you’re learning      and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big     . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and     . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
小题1:
A.daysB.timeC.hoursD.weeks
小题2:
A.helpB.giveC.makeD.take
小题3:
A.afterB.forC.atD.to
小题4:
A.yetB.andC.althoughD.but
小题5:
A.have foundB.have taughtC.toldD.said
小题6:
A.withB.forC.asD.to
小题7:
A.to haveB.to makeC.to takeD.to stay
小题8:
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
小题9:
A.workB.jumpC.walkD.result
小题10:
A.hardB.commonC.interestingD.possible
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they ____ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can ___ fill the basket.” ____ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at ____ so foolishly.” He ____ his bucket(圆桶) and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying ____. At last the well was almost ____.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He ______. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. ____ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You ___ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ What now I know I can believe you with many things.”
小题1:
A.finished B.did C.began D.had
小题2:
A.neverB.also C.hardD.always
小题3:
A.The other B.AnotherC.One D.A second
小题4:
A.anything B.something C.nothingD.everything
小题5:
A.picked upB.put away C.took awayD.threw away
小题6:
A.water B.basket C.wellD.work
小题7:
A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean
小题8:
A.put it up B.looked it up C.picked it up D.gave it up
小题9:
A.While B.As soon asC.BeforeD.Since
小题10:
A.have doneB.will doC.doD.are doing

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