题目内容

手机正改变着人们的联系、娱乐和出行等方式。你知道手机的起源和发展吗？请根据下面表格的提示信息，结合手机的发展情况、外形、用途等方面，谈谈它的变化与发展。

要求：

（1）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

第一部手机由美国人 Martin Cooper 发明于 1973 年。

外形特点；以前的手机屏幕较小并且多为黑白屏幕；现在的手机屏幕多为彩色，并且屏幕越来

越大，有的还拥有全屏(full screens)等。

功能用途：以前一般用于打电话和发短信(text messages)等；现在手机拥有各种软件(apps)，被应

用于生活的各个方面，如：听音乐、支付、购票、上网等。

Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in people’s daily life.

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was, last week, how, your trip

____________________?

All of my classmates ________ the Communist League（共青团）since 3 years ago. We are all proud of it and hope to make contributions to our country.

A.joined B.have joined C.have been in

John is never ________ (缺席) from class, no matter how far he lives.

It was a cold morning, and Eduardo Ortega received a large envelope (信封). In it was his dream. But he was too nervous to _______ it. He put the envelope into his pocket and caught the school bus. Eduardo arrived at school, walked past his classmates and sat down in the school library. He took a deep breath,_______ the envelope out of his pocket and carefully opened it. As he read the _______,"Congratulations…you have been accepted," he was already in tears. He remembered the long hours working in the fields, picking strawberries and beans. During those years, Eduardo was much more than a child _______. After work every day, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo went to the evening school. He studied, read, and wrote poems and short stories. Although he _______ some classes, he became the best student.

When he was thirteen, Eduardo _______ one of his dreams-to fly on an airplane for the first time. He wrote a poem that won a prize-a trip to San Francisco. _______ he flew, he promised himself to become a pilot. He loved to fly.

Even though Eduardo worked to help his family, his father _______ encouraged him to go to school. So, while he worked, he also studied. Many days, he thought it was _______, too tired to read his books. But his father just smiled and told him he could ________ it.

So, now, Eduardo knew his dream of becoming a pilot was not ________. He knew that it was his father's ________, too. He would soon become a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting areas in the world.

1.A.open B.know C.answer D.write

2.A.placed B.drew C.reached D.made

3.A.story B.words C.sentence D.book

4.A.writer B.waiter C.poet D.worker

5.A.watched B.missed C.left D.chose

6.A.realized B.found C.thought D.wanted

7.A.Because B.As C.While D.Before

8.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.always

9.A.careless B.hopeless C.uninteresting D.unimportant

10.A.stop B.take C.make D.work

11.A.lost B.planned C.needed D.done

12.A.job B.way C.advice D.dream

More and more Chinese students are putting study tours in foreign countries on their plans this summer.

Including language courses, sightseeing and international communication(交流), study tours meet the needs of Chinese parents and students for a long and fruitful holiday.

A recent report showed most study tour participants (参与者) were teenagers in middle schools. According to the report, 73 percent were middle school students, 11 percent primary school students and only 3 percent college students. And it’s getting more and more popular in middle schools.

According to a blue book about study tours, developing children’s horizons(视野) was the No. 1 reason for parents, while improving language skills, experiencing independence(独立) and different cultures were also popular.

Zhan Fuman, a 14-year-old girl from Guangzhou, is now on a 15-day study tour in Australia with a price tag of 32,800 yuan (about 4,870 U.S. dollars), and she went to the United States for her first study tour last winter. “She has been much more confident (自信) and independent since her first tour in the U. S. and learnt to use knowledge from books and real life communication,” said Zhu Wanxia, Zhan’s mother. “Going on a study tour does not lead to going to a foreign university in the future,” Zhu said, adding that she preferred her child to go to a top Chinese university instead.

1.Which of the following is NOT included in a study tour according to the passage?

A.Language courses and sightseeing.

B.Meeting friends in foreign countries.

C.International communication.

2.Who is more likely to have a study tour according to the report?

A.Jenny, 3 years old. B.Mike, 14 years old. C.John, 22 years old.

3.What is the most important reason for parents to let their children have a study tour?

A.Developing children’s horizons.

B.Improving language skills.

C.Experiencing independence.

4.Zhan Fuman has been much more confident and independent after ________.

A.she went to Australia for a study tour

B.she went to America for a study tour

C.she went to school in Guangzhou

5.Which of the following is NOT true about a study tour?

A.More and more college students want to have a study tour.

B.One may know more about different cultures from a study tour.

C.It may help to learn to use knowledge from books and real life communication

—_______ cute your cat is! Where did you get it?

— I got it from my friend.

A.What B.How a C.How

Vancouver (温哥华) Winter Youth Program

In the past 55 years, we have helped a big number of students from 143 countries to improve their English skills. If you want to learn English in a new country, why not join in the ELS Winter Youth Camp program in Vancouver, Canada?

The ELS Winter Youth Camp program helps young learners learn about Canadian culture, improve English skills and make friends with young people from around the world. Would you like to join us? Look at the following form!

Age

13－17 years old

Date

January 7－February 8, 2019

Lessons a week

25 (From Mon. to Fri.)

Length of each lesson

60 minutes

Students in each class

No more than 15

Cost

$ 1,025 per week

Telephone number

604-684-9577

1.What can students do at the winter camp?

① Build friendship. ② Travel around Canada.

③ Improve English skills. ④ Learn about a different culture.

A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④

2.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Each lesson lasts for one and a half hours.

B.There will be at least 15 students in one class.

C.Students from 143 countries will join in the program this year.

D.We can make a call to get more information about the program.

This Family Keeps Their Community Warm by Cutting Firewood for Those in Need

Washington is home to lots of trees—it is the Evergreen State, after all—— and it has lots of fireplaces and wood-burning heaters too. But what if you lived there and couldn’t cut wood or couldn’t afford to pay someone to do it? Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, are happy to help. The three men cut truckloads of wood—then give it to those m need.

The idea actually started as a father-son relationship project, Shane told msn.com. “I cut wood with my dad. He just loved doing it, " said Shane. He wanted to pass along that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer cutting. The result was a great wall of wood piled up （堆积）around their house. To buy that much it would cost about $10,000.

It was too much for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that November, Shane started thinking of others. He posted online: "IF YOU ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT, PLEASE PM [personal message] ME! ... If you know someone who BURNS WOOD, please help me and my boys make sure NO ONE GOES COLD IN OUR NEIGHBORHOOD, The response（反应）was immediate. One man offered to donate （捐赠）a wood-burning stove. Others raced over to Shane's house with more wood. One woman, noticing the photo of the McDaniels, started to feel warm in other ways: "I don't need the wood. But I am truly happy for what you have done! ”

Single mom Katelyn Ticer, 29, and her four-year-old daughter depended on a wood-burning stove as their only way of heat, so it was so good to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels. "To get that much wood brought me to tears/' she told msn.com. “ So much stress and worry is off my shoulders. I couldn't be more thankful.

Shane is ready to help more people. “Giving is the reward”, he said. "It has nothing to do with how well it’s received; it's about how much it’s needed.”

1.What did Shane and his sons do to help their neighbors?

A.They gave firewood to those in need. B.They bought wood-burning stoves.

C.They raised about 10,000 dollars. D.They paid someone to cut wood.

2.What happened after Shane posted messages online?

A.His family received lots of presents. B.Some people quickly offered to help.

C.Lots of wood piled up around their house, D.The weather suddenly turned freezing cold.

3.What did Shane think of what he had done to help others?

A.Being needed drives us to give. B.Love is not giving but receiving.

C.Helping others is just helping ourselves. D.It’s better to help people fish than to give them fish.

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