题目内容

Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be.He wants to lose some weight (减轻重量).He tries not to eat too much and he eats very little sugar because it will make him fat.He also does exercise every day.He swims,and he runs about two miles a day.Now he is stronger than before.Henry’s sister,Susan, is healthier than Henry.She is also younger and thinner than he is.She does exercise every day.She doesn’t eat much meat.She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her health.
小题1:Henry wants to be_______
A. a little fatter                    B.a little thinner
B.a little older                     D.a little younger
小题2:Which will make people fat?
A.Meat and fruitB.Sugar and meat.
C.Fruit and vegetables .D.Vegetables and sugar.
小题3:Susan is __________ than Henry.
A.younger but fatterB.older and healthier
C.thinner but not strongerD.thinner and healthier.

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:D

试题分析:
小题1:根据本文第二句He wants to lose some weight .可知亨利想减轻重量,那么很显然他不想变胖,他想变得更瘦,thinner表示更瘦的意思,故本题选B。
小题2:本文的第二行he eats very little sugar because it will make him fat.意思为他吃很少的糖,因为糖会使他发胖,倒数第二行有句She doesn’t eat much meat.意思为她不吃许多肉,文中提到亨利的妹妹苏姗瘦的原因之一是不吃许多肉,所以说糖和肉会使人发胖,故本题选B。
小题3:本文的第四行有两句Henry’s sister,Susan, is healthier than Henry.She is also younger and thinner than he is.意思为苏姗比亨利更健康,更年轻,更瘦,故本题选D。
点评:本文以瘦和健康为关键词,主要介绍了亨利有点胖,采取了一系列减轻重量的措施,以及他的妹妹苏姗保持健康所做的方式,在阅读本文时应该围绕着健康去判断文意。
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Last summer, Mark became a middle school student. He took an English test in the first month. Mark was a good student and he worked hard. He finished the questions easily until he read the last one: “Everyone sees our school’s cleaner every day. What’s her first name?” Of course, this question is a little special. Mark saw the woman some times. She was tall and her hair was dark. But Mark didn’t talk with her and didn’t know her first name. The test was over. Then one student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test?” “Yes,” said the teacher. “In our life, we meet many hard-working people. They are important. You should care about them. You should smile at them or say ‘hello’ to them.” Mark never forgot that question. He also learned that woman’s first name. It was Kathy.
小题1:What test did Mark have in his first month in the middle school?
A.Math.B.Physics.C.English.D.Chinese.
小题2: What did Mark know about his school’s cleaner?
A.She was a little special.
B.She was tall with dark hair.
C.She often talked with the students.
D.Mark knew her first name.
小题3:What did Mark’s teacher think of the last question?
A.It was fun.B.It was interesting.
C.It was boring.D.It was important.
小题4:What does the sentence “You should smile at them or say ‘hello’ to them.” mean?
A.我们应该尊重辛勤劳作的人。
B.我们应该信任辛勤劳作的人。
C.我们应该帮助辛勤劳作的人。
D.我们应该向辛勤劳作的人学习。
小题5:What’s the title(标题)of the passage?
A.A Special Question
B.A Hard-working Cleaner
C.A Good Teacher
D.A Clever Student
A
Xia Ming was worried about his study, so he wrote a letter to a magazine.
Dear editors,
I’m a slow student in my class. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I get very stressed out. It’s difficult to keep on working hard and it’s really not fun. And I think although I spend much time studying for the tests. I can’t get good grades. My father gives me some help sometimes. He tells me not to worry about it. But what do you think I should do?
Xia Ming
Two readers read the letter from the magazine and here are their answers:
Dear Xia Ming,
Many famous people are not so good at the age like you. Edison, the famous scientist, had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knows that he did a lot for the people in the world. And Newton had the same story like him. You should take it easy, then try your best. I believe you can do better.
Thumbelina
Dear Xia Ming,
When you are feeling stressed out, just smile and take a deep breath(深呼吸), you should believe tomorrow is another day.
Mr Unsmart
小题1:Xia Ming worried about ______.
A.his classmatesB.his lifeC.his studyD.his father
小题2:Thumbelina gave ______ examples in the letter.
A.one B.twoC.threeD.four
小题3:Thumbelina wrote about those famous people _______.
A.to make Xia Ming feel better
B.to make Xia Ming laugh
C.to show how much she knows
D.to show that she dislike them
小题4:Which is NOT true?
A.Xia Ming doesn’t have fun studying at school.
B.Xia Ming’s father always helps him with his study.
C.Smiling can reduce the pressure.
D.Edison is famous in the world.
小题5:“Tomorrow is another day.” tells us ______.
A.it’s the weekend tomorrow
B.Xia Ming can get good grades tomorrow
C.tomorrow is different from today
D.there are hopes in our lives

Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition(眼睛识别 program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology(技术) will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct at present. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!
小题1:Where has the eye-recognition program already been tested in a few countries? In_______.
A.shops and banksB.shops and schools
C.banks and schoolsD.schools and hospitals
小题2: How does the eye-recognition program work?
A.You look at the machine and type a number.
B.You need to speak and then look.
C.The machine looks at your face.
D.You look at the machine.
小题3: We already have machines that can tell who you are from ________.
A.your eyes or your smell
B.your voice or the mark made by your finger
C.your face or your voice
D.your face or your hand
小题4: Which of the following doesn’t belong to the advantages of the eye-recognition program?
A.Your eyes don’t change as you get older.
B.Eyes don’t get dirty like hands or fingers.
C.Everyone’s eyes are different, even twins have different eyes.
D.We can’t see anything without eyes.
小题5: What problem could there be with the eye-recognition program?
A.Some eyes are the same.B.Eyes can change.
C.It is not always correct.D.Eyes can get dirty like hands.
D
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person.
When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled (宠坏)them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.
He talked about how watering trees made for shallow(浅的) roots, and the trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important.
So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now.
I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray(祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down.
小题1: We know from the reading the doctor _________.
A.didn’t know how to plant trees at all
B.wasn’t good at his own medical job
C.had his own ways of planting trees
D.had nothing to do but plant trees
小题2: When Dr. Gibbs said, “...pick out the weaker trees early on.” he means that ______.
A.some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning
B.he would choose the weak trees to water earlier
C.the weak trees would be sent to his patients later
D.he would not plant weak trees so early anymore
小题3:The passage tells us that the writer _______.
A.should beat his trees with a rolled-up newspaper
B.didn’t often water his trees
C.didn’t have a large field
D.took too much care of his tree
小题4: The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that ________.
A.his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs
B.his trees will not be beaten down
C.his sons will be better at planting trees
D.his sons will be able to face difficulties
小题5:Which can be the best title of the reading?
A.Watering TreesB.Growing Roots
C.Doctors and his NeighborD.Father and his Children

Do you like drinking Coke? As a symbol of American culture, Coca-Cola is liked by many people, especially young people all around the world. But from now on, perhaps it will be hard for students in the US to get it on campus. A new agreement will end almost all sales of high-sugar fizzy drinks in US schools. The agreement allows only unsweetened juice, low-fat milk and water in primary and middle school vending machines(自动售货机)and cafeterias. Former American president Bill Clinton helped the American Heart Association and the beverage industry(饮料业) to come up with the agreement. He suffered from a weight problem and has had a heart operation since leaving the White House. He takes the agreement as “a bold step forward in the struggle to help 35 million young people lead healthier lives”.
Rising childhood obesity(肥胖)has become a big problem in America. A federal report noted that obesity has tripled among teenagers in the past 25 years. It called for new limits on the marketing of junk food to children. Soda is a particular target because of its caloric content and popularity among children.
Britain has already taken similar steps to fight obesity. A recent study shows that people in the UK are much healthier than the people in the US. However, it’s better late than never. Now American schools are trying to make new rules to guide the students to choose healthy drinks. American schools say goodbye to Coca-Cola.
小题1:What kind of beverage is NOT allowed to sell on campus?
A.High-sugar fizzy drinks.B.Unsweetened juice.
C.Low-fat milk.D.Water.
小题2:What does the underlined word “tripled” in the second paragraph mean?
A.Became as much.B.Became twice as much.
C.Became three times as much.D.Became four times as much.
小题3:What is the writer’s attitude(态度)towards limits on junk food?
A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Unclear.
小题4:Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A.Coca-Cola causes students’ obesity.
B.Coca-Cola makes people unhealthier.
C.Coca-Cola isn’t very popular in the world.
D.Coca-Cola is bad for our body.
小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Say “Goodbye” to Coca-Cola
B.The Junk Coca-Cola
C.Coca-Cola in China
D.Coca-Cola in the World
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to the cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
● Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.
● When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
● Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind! Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
小题1:What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?
A.耳膜B.耳鸣C.耳垢D.耳疾
小题2:In the first paragraph, the writer wants to ___________.                    
A.tell us many beautiful sounds
B.describe the uses of ears
C.explain the kinds
D.show the importance of ears
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?
A.Hearing problems caused by diseases.
B.People with hearing problems.
C.Ways to protect our ears.
D.Danger of loud noise.
小题4:Hearing problems may be caused by _________.                       
A.a little earwax
B.learning problems at school
C.noise louder than 85 decibels
D.earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels
小题5:The underlined sentence means ________.                          .
A.when you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”
B.when you get older, you still have good hearing
C.when you get older, you won’t ask questions
D.the older you are, the fewer questions you’ll have

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