阅读表达阅读短文.按要求完成短文后的各项任务.The summer is coming, and the storms are often. Though they happen often, some people don’t take them seriously. 1) In fact, it’s very for people and it even can people di 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）
The summer is coming, and the storms are often. Though they happen often, some people don’t take them seriously. 1) In fact, it’s very ______ for people and it even can ______ people die at once.
So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?
If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. I learnt the hard way, and my computer was broken. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter under a tree, because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away.２） If there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat(蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cell phone.
小题1:在1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺；
小题2:将２）句译成中文：
小题3:回答问题：Why can’t people use the phone?
小题4:在文中找出与 If something is made of metal, keep away from it.意思相近的句子。
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

小题1:dangerous, make
小题2:如果周围没有建筑物，尽量找个地势低的地方待。
小题3:Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
小题4:Stay away from anything that is metal.
小题5:So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?

试题分析：夏天到了，风暴频繁。我们如何在雷雨天气时保持安全吗？如果你在室内，在闪电风暴远离窗户和门。不要洗澡，不要使用电话。如果你是在户外，在雷雨天气时，不要躲在树下，远离任何金属。不要使用手机。
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知雷电是非常危险的，有时它能让人毙命，故选dangerous和make。
小题2:句意理解题，根据文中语句“f there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in”理解可知。此句的含义如果周围没有建筑物，尽量找个地势低的地方待。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.”理解可知。雷电有可能通过无线电波伤及到你。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Stay away from anything that is metal.”理解可知。它们两句的含义一致，都是要我们远离金属物。
小题5:理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知此文重点就是怎样远离雷电的伤害，故选So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?作为本文的标题。
点评：此题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，还有对短文标题的推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，因此要对文章多读两遍，把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择。

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阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1 °F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. __1__
First, greenhouse effect (效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. __2__Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. __3___ On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. __4___ We can tell more people about protecting the earth.

A.So it will affect the growth of plants, animals and people.
B. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
C.For example, we can use fridges less.
D. People in many cities turn off the lights for an hour on that day.
E.Another important reason is climate change.

任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Sandwich was an Englishman.He lived in the 18th century.Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money.He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t even stop to have his meals.He ordered his servants(仆人) to bring him some meat and bread.He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food sandwich today.

Sandwich	It was the name of 小题1:_____________________________ in the 18th century. It is now the name of 小题2:___________________________.
Sandwich’s hobby	He liked 小题3:_____________________________ for money and he often played for 小题4:______________________________
Sandwich’s idea	He would like to put the meat between 小题5:__________while playing cards.

I’m Very Sorry to Hear It
Mr Smith was old, so it was often difficult for him to remember(记) things.However(可是), he still liked travelling very much, so he and his wife(妻子) went to Spain(西班牙)every year. One summer when they were there, they went to visit their friends, the Tarners.They had two young daughters.
One afternoon Mr Smith was talking to one of the girls in the garden after lunch. “You and your sister were ill when my wife and I were here last year, weren’t you?” he said to her.
“Yes, we were,” answered the girl. “We were very ill.”
The old man said nothing for a moment, because he was thinking.Then at last he said, “Oh, I remember now! One of you died(死了).Which (哪一个)one of you was it, you or your sister?”
The girl answered, “ It was me.”
“Oh?I’m very sorry to hear it,” said the old man.
阅读以上短文,判断正(T)误(F)
小题1:The old man had a good memory(记忆力)
小题2:What the old man said was true.
小题3:The girl was very ill and died.
小题4:The girl didn’t die last year.
小题5:The girl and her sister were both very ill last year.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Long long ago, there was a girl called Nuwa. Her father was Emperor(皇帝) Yan and he loved her very much. They often played together, and she also loved her father very much. One day, she had a wonderful time. Then she swam in the sea. She was too tired to swim and she was drowned(淹死). Because she wanted to see her father then she changed into(变成) a bird. She put some stones(石头) into the sea day after day and changed the sea into the land. She made a wish, and she would like to play with her father again.
This story was a little sad. It tells something important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning English is difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well.
小题1: Emperor Yan didn’t love her daughter at all.
小题2:Nuwa put some stones into the sea when she changed into a bird.
小题3: Nuwa was too tired to swim and she was drowned.
小题4: The meaning of “land” is “操场”.
小题5:When we do anything, we don’t have to work hard.

任务型阅读。 (10分)
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that (1) to become a writer is difficult for you. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (实现) your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. (2)Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由…组成) many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. (3)You shouldn’t watch TV. You’d better study instead. It will help you to get better exam results.
小题1:回答问题：What does Andrew Matthews do?
He _______________________________________________________.
小题2: 在文中找出realize的同义词组：________ ________
小题3:根据（1）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
It’s ________ for you to ________ a writer.
小题4: 将（2）处翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
小题5: 根据（3）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
You’d better study instead of ________ ________, so you will get good exam results.

阅读然后判断对错，对的写T，错的写F
Difficulties will appear at any time in our life. When times become difficult, remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and happiness. Remember how made you feel, and you will have the strength (勇气)，you need to get through any trial(困境)。
When life throws you more difficulties than you think you can handle, remember something you can achieve by insisting(坚持) to the end.
In doing so, you’ll find you have the ability to overcome each obstacle(障碍) brought your way. When you find yourself drained and depleted of energy(筋疲力尽), remember to find a place of sanctuary(庇护) and rest.
Take the necessary time in your own life to dream your dreams and renew your energy, so you’ll be ready to face each new day. When you feel nervous, find something fun to do,. You’ll find that the stress you feel will dissipate and your thoughts will become clearer.
When you are faced with so many negative and draining situations, realize how minuscule(极小的) problems will seem when you view your life as a whole and remember the positive things.
小题1: Difficulties often appear in your life.
小题2: When life throws you more difficulties, you can give up your dream.
小题3: When you feel tired, you should find a place to rest.
小题4: The stress will be more when you face it happlily.
小题5: We should try to remember the good things.

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