阅读短文.并按要求完成76-80题.Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? Nowadays, girls start to show more interest in science, technology, engineering and math subjects, according to a recent st 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读短文，并按要求完成76—80题。
Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? Nowadays, girls start to show more interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects, according to a recent study by Cambridge Occupational Analysts (COA), UK.
In the study, last year, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. The number of girls considering university courses in STEM subjects has been larger than that of boys. Over a fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering related jobs, such as engineering and technology. Interest has also risen in mechanical (机械学的) engineering, electrical engineering and the sciences.
This is an important change for women in the UK. In the past, there were not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in STEM related fields. Only 13% of people who graduated from university with STEM degrees were women. Now, there are about 22%. In the past, only one eighth of the STEM jobs were held by women. This was partly because of the stereotype (刻板印象) that men are more suited to this work than women. Now it has been changed. Over 20% of the engineers are women in the UK.
In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. ①Studying science can benefit (使……受益) girls. “It opens girls up to fascinating careers,” Niki Yates, manager of GSK’s UK Business, told The Daily Telegraph. ②She says it is important to encourage young women to do these jobs. They will receive higher pay in these areas. More women in work also helps the economy grow.
小题1:判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)
Less than 20,000 students were surveyed last year. [ ]
小题2:简略回答问题
What subjects does STEM include?
______________________________________________
小题3:找出第三段的主题句
________________________________________________________________________
小题4:写出文中画线句子①的同义句，每空限填一词
It is ________ ________ girls to study science.
小题5:把文中画线句子②译成汉语
________________________________________________________________________

小题1:F
小题2:Science, technology, engineering and math..
小题3:This is an important change for women in the UK.
小题4:good for
小题5:她说鼓励年轻的女士做/从事这些工作是重要的。

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了当今女孩们开始展示出在STEM方面产生更大的兴趣以及学习STEM对女孩的有益之处，通过在STEM方面的学习可以解决很多女同志的就业问题，并且更多的女人就业也可以使经济增长。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中第二段over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.故填F。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中第一段girls start to show more interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects,可知填Science, technology, engineering and math..
小题3:细节理解题。根据对第三段内容的理解与分析可知第三段的主题句是This is an important change for women in the UK. 。
小题4:句意猜测题。be good for 对……有好处，根据学习科学可以使女孩们受益，故填good for
小题5:句意猜测题。be important to sb. ...对某人而言……是很重要的，故此题翻译成：她说鼓励年轻女士做这些工作是重要的。

练习册系列答案

A. a famous college was having some trouble with its boy students
B. It was a fast, exciting game with much moving and passing of the ball
C. Dr. Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box.
D. He had to use fruit basket instead.
E. Some teachers asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play in doors.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题纸上写出完整单词）（每空一词；共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
Have you e 1 planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day?
Each year, many of people, both old a 2 young, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best w 3 to make your home a greener place. Last week, we v 4 a park in Hebei. We were s 5 to find most of the trees had been burnt(燃烧).The workers told us that the trees d 6 soon after they were planted because they were not watered well enough. So the workers burnt them and changed the trees for new trees to be planted this year. On a card found in one of the trees, a student w 7 . “I hope this tree will g 8 up with me to become the backbone(栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival of the trees was really more important t 9 how many trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate（捐助） some m 10 and let professionals(专业人士)plant and take care of trees.

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，每空一词。
Boys and girls, do you like shopping? When and where do you like to shop? Let’s meet Millie, Kitty and Amy together and listen to their ideas.
My name is Millie. I’m 25 years old. I’m a volleyball player. I like shopping very much, but shopping with my husband (丈夫) is not fun. When I’m free, I go shopping with my friends. I like to shop in some big shopping malls. I think they look very modern, and there are many kinds of wonderful things in them.
I’m Kitty. I’m 20 years old. I’m a actress(演员). Because of my job, I often go shopping to buy some nice clothes. I never go shopping at the weekend because there are always too many people in shopping malls. I like shopping in some shops. There are many different styles of clothes in them.
My name is Amy. I’m 14. I’m a middle school student. I seldom go to shopping malls because I have much homework to do every day. And I dislike to wait for a long time to pay the money. If I need something, my mother buys it for me. So I have more time to study. But I like shopping online. It’s easy and interesting. Sometimes I buy some books online.

Mr.Black didn’t write carefully. His handwriting was hard to read. Last autumn he went to a city on business and would stay there for a long time. A month later it got colder than before. He needed his coat very much. But he didn’t bring it with him. So he wrote to his wife and asked her to post it to him.
A few days went by, Mr.Black didn’t get the coat from his wife. He felt worried and had to telephone to her,“Haven’t you got my letter yet?”“Yes.”answered Mrs.Black. “ButI don’t know what you wrote in it. You’d better come back and read it to me.” From the passage we know Mr.Black wrote小题1:___.It brought him some 小题2:__in his life.He wrote to his wife to tell her to小题3:____his coat to him, But his wife couldn’t know小题4:___he wrote and waited him to小题5:___and read it to her.

阅读下面短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不限一词。
Rose is one of the funniest girls in her class. She looks like a boy, and she is good at performing. So she 小题1:_________(choose) to play Harry Potter by her classmates last week. She said happily, “I’m sure that I am able to do the job well because I小题2:_____(see) the movie many times already.”
Dick, one of Rose’s best classmates, is also an actor in the play. He 小题3:_________(like) to perform the play with Rose. He said, “We are confident that we 小题4:________(do) well in our school art festival next week.”
Mrs. Smith, their teacher, pays much attention to their play. She often encourages them. Yesterday afternoon when she小题5:_________(watch) their performance, she took photos of them.

Traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But at times, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather .Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.

The title of this article	小题1:______________
小题2:__________ of travelling	When you have 小题3:__________ time ,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the 小题4:_________beauty .
Disadvantages of travelling	But 小题5:_________,travelling is an 小题6:___________ thing.You may catch a cold or get help when you 小题7:__________. And thieves may steal your小题8:___________ .
Other things about travelling	Before the trip,you should get ready 小题9:________ everything.Firstly,you must have clear information about the weather .Secondly,ask a friend to go with you so that each of you can get help.Thirdly,you must be careful everywhere and not to cause accidents .If you do this ,you will be 小题10:_________ to enjoy your travel.

完成对话，每空一词
Mother: Kate! It’s late. Why are you still in bed? You must get up and get ready for 小题1:   . If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.
Kate: I don’t 小题2:   very well.
Mother: Oh dear! What’s wrong?
Kate: I don’t _小题3:   . My head hurts.
Mother: Really? If you are _小题4:  , you’ll have to_小题5: the doctor.
Kate: Can I have some breakfast first?
Mother: No, you小题6:     eat anything until you see the doctor.
Kate: Mom, I feel a little __小题7:   now.

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