题目内容
Have you heard of this story? On July 11th every year, a local office of Project Hope (希望工程) receives a donation from a person called Xu Qin. people later know that Xu Qin died July 11th, 1994.
Xu Qin was Liu Wenzhen’s youngest . Liu Wenzhen has been in the habit of making a donation to Project Hope on that day. Mrs. Liu doesn’t think her donation is a great thing. She is helping to make her daughter’s dream come true. “ I always dream of a teacher in the countryside because that is where my father’s home is,” said Xu Qin when she was .
Project Hope is built to help more poor children be able to go to school. In China, the project in 1985. Over the last twenty-two years it has helped millions of children to go to school.
As a student, we can also do something to support that project. We may save our pocket money and donate to Project Hope. Maybe we can help those children who can’t go to school to get some . We can also call on to do something for the project.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】C
【小题10】C
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要通过希望工程总是在每年的七月十一日收到一笔捐赠介绍了许秦的故事。同时号召我们为希望工程尽自己的一份努力。
【小题1】考查连词及语境的理解。A. And 并且 B. But但是C. So所以 D. Or否则，或者。那是之后人们才知道，许秦死于1994年七月，故选B。
【小题2】考查介词及语境的理解。A. on在……上 B. in在……里 C. at 在·…… D. to朝……。at主要和表示时间点的词连用；in主要和表示一段时间的词连用；on主要和星期，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。根据句意许秦死于1994年七月十一日，故选A。
【小题3】考查名及语境的理解。A. son儿子B. daughter女儿C. teacher老师D. friend朋友。许秦是刘文珍最小的女儿，根据下文可知是女儿，故选B。
【小题4】考查副词及语境的理解。A. also也B. still仍然C. only仅仅D. probably可能。她仅仅是在帮助她女儿的梦想实现，根据上下文，故选C。
【小题5】考查动词及语境的理解。A. realizing意识到B. coming来C. getting 获得 D. becoming成为。我一直梦想着成为乡下的一个老师，因为那是父亲家的所在，根据句意，故选D。
【小题6】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lively活泼的B. alive活着的 C. young年轻的D. old老的。当许秦活着的时候，根据句意，故选B。
【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。A. succeeded成功B. produced生产C. ended 结束D. started开始。在中国希望工程建于1985年。根据句意，故选D。
【小题8】考查代词及语境的理解。A. them 他们B. ones代词C. it它 D. one代词，一个。我们可以节约零花钱把它捐献给希望工程，金钱不可数，故选C。
【小题9】考查名词及语境的理解。A. money 钱.B food食物 C. education 教育D. culture文化。也许我们能帮助那些不能上学接受教育的学生，根据句意，故选C。
【小题10】考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. other后加名词复数，泛指其他的B. the other两个中的另一个C. others泛指其他的D. another另一个，再一个，后加单数名词。我们也能号召其他人来为希望工程做事情，其他人在这里是泛指，根据句意，故选C。
考点：社会现象类短文。
阶梯计算系列答案The ideal (理想的) teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should ______ his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects. The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest. He must ____ teach anything he himself is not ___ in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to ____ his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesn't like clearly. He must like his students and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. __ he doesn’t, he cannot respect his students and _ respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an ___ of his students and be able to get on well with them. He needs students’understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind and ____ and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students’ ___ so that he can know how to encourage the growth of ____ of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and makes himself better along with his students.
So what about the teacher around you?
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People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the 46 way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It can depend 47 the seasons, the moon or the sun.
In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they 48 music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 49 down from 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’ s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there 50 fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song 51 “Auld Lang Syne”.
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special 52 with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is 53 , many families go out for a walk.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.”
Or “I won’t spend so much time 54 video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends.
So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to 55 goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
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The 2018 FIFA World Cup is coming to Russia. And we’ll watch the 2022 World Cup in a small —Qatar. But do you know the Street Child World Cup? We first watched the games in South Africa, just before the 2010 World Cup.
For the Street Child World Cup in 2010, there were only thirteen . One of the famous team is South Africa’s team. The team formed seven ago. They played and
money for kids these years. There are some other great teams, such as Brazil, India and the UK. All the players were aged between 14 and 16.
“When people past us, they look at us like we are dogs. They look down on (看不起) us like we are not even people, just we eat from bins(垃圾箱).” Wanda, a from South Africa’s team said.
The Street Child World Cup that people can care about the street children in the world and that the game could change people’s attitude(态度) to street children.
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The world is divided (分) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill, the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough . In the rich part, a lot of people too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries.
The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow on. People there don’t have rich land or enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have problems. too. There’re not good places to . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems.
People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must them clean. People have to build more houses. we can’t do these things easily.
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Mr．Lin is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two kids．Two months ago, he was told that he had cancer and he needed at once．And he knew he would spend a lot of on the operation．It was too much for Mr．Lin’s family．They had no jobs and both their children were at school．The situation seemed ．
After two weeks, , Mr．Lin got a piece of good news．He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for patients in western China．They need to pay only half the cost or even less． the project, he was able to receive an operation just in time to stop the illness from getting ．Now he has returned to his family．
The goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in China．So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people to medical aid．The Chinese government is also working together with other and international organizations to do this．They hope to develop a new health care model for China．
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完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Paper was first about2,000 years ago, it has been made silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books, people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly the beginning of the11th century, books could be produced more quickly and .
___ , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, a way that can be compared the of the Internet in the20th century.
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No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
【小题1】Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”?
| A．away | B．gone |
| C．disappearing | D．coming |
| A．warm | B．rainy |
| C．clear and fine | D．cold |
| A．A rainbow appears in the morning. |
| B．Some birds fly high. |
| C．The stars twinkle clearly at night. |
| D．Fogs appear in the morning just above a river. |
| A．Nobody can control the weather. |
| B．If the sunset is red in colour, then the next day will be fine. |
| C．If many people feel their joints hurt, it may be a sign of wet weather. |
| D．People only use their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. |
| A．活到老，学到老。 | B．朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。 |
| C．早起的鸟儿捉虫多. | D．一日之计在于晨。 |