题目内容

完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Paper was first    about2,000 years ago, it has been made    silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books,     people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by     ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly      the beginning of the11th century, books could be produced more quickly and     .
___      , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly,        a way that can be compared      the      of the Internet in the20th century.

【小题1】
A. create B. created C. creating D. creates
【小题2】
A. in B. of C. from D. by
【小题3】
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
【小题4】
A. put B. putting C. puts D. puting
【小题5】
A. at B. in C. by D. on
【小题6】
A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper D. cheapest
【小题7】
A. Because B. so that C. As a result D. because of
【小题8】
A. on B. in C.by D. at
【小题9】
A. at B. with C. by D. about
【小题10】
A. introduction B. introduce C. introduced D. introducing


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】B
【小题10】A

解析试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了纸和书籍的发明历史以及由此带来的人类学习方式的变化。
【小题1】考查语境理解及被动语态。结合语境可知本句指的是,纸是2000多年前发明的。本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。故选B。
【小题2】考查语境理解及介词。In在里面;of关于,……的;from从,来自;by通过某种方式;结合语境可知此处指的是,纸是有丝绸,棉花,竹子和木头制成的。be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主语为制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。这些东西在制成纸以后,就看不出原来的样子了,故选C。
【小题3】考查语境理解及词义辨析。few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,表达肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是,很少的人学会了读书。故选C。
【小题4】考查语境理解及非谓语动词。本句中by是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选B,放。
【小题5】考查语境理解及介词。At在时间空间的一点;in在里面;by通过某种方式;on 在上面,关于。结合语境可知此处指的是,在十一世纪初,本句中是表示在时间上的一点,故选A。
【小题6】考查语境理解及词义辨析。Cheap形容词,便宜的;cheaply副词,便宜地,廉价地;cheaper更便宜的;cheapest 最便宜的。结合语境可知书籍的生产变得更快速,更加廉价。故选B。
【小题7】考查语境理解及连词。Because因为,后面接从句;so that因此,以至于;As a result结果是;because of 因为,后面接名词性短语;联系上一段描述,可知此处指的是,结果是,更多的人学会了读书。故选C。
【小题8】考查语境理解及介词。On在上面;in在里面;by通过;at 在时间,空间的一点;结合语境可知此处指的是,通过一种方式。故选B。
【小题9】考查语境理解及介词。At在时间空间的一点;with带有,伴随,和;by通过;about关于,大约;结合语境可知此处指的是和某物进行对比,故选B。
【小题10】考查语境理解及词义辨析。Introduction名词,介绍,引进;introduce动词,介绍,引进;introduced 介绍,引进;introducing介绍,引见。结合语境可知此处指的是,20世纪电脑的引进。联系前文介词the和定冠词the可知选A,名词作介词with的宾语。
考点:考查社会历史类短文。

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Many people learn English from English movies. However, some people watch hundreds of     , they still have problems understanding what the actors say! The main reason for this is that they    watch it with the purpose(目的) of learning English.
       you want to learn English from English movies, you should follow the following steps(步骤),or you may waste your time and learn      .
Step 1:Watch a movie with Chinese subtitles(字幕) for the     time. Your eyes and ears should work all the time. And try to       the main idea of the movie.
Step 2: Watch it again, still with subtitles. But now try your best to look at    less often, and      as much as possible. Look at the subtitles       only when you really don’t understand.
Step 3: Watch it without subtitles. It sounds      , but after enough      during the first two steps, you’ll find it easier to watch movies in       .
But don’t go to the last step too quickly         it could make you feel bad. However, if you go to watch it when you’re ready, you may        that watching a movie in English is a piece of cake for     .

【小题1】
A.games B.shows C.plays D.movies
【小题2】
A.should B.might C.don’t D.could
【小题3】
A.If B.After C.Before D.So
【小题4】
A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
【小题5】
A.same B.first C.next D.last
【小题6】
A.lose B.forget C.leave D.get
【小题7】
A.them B.it C.the movie D.your watch
【小题8】
A.listen B.look C.touch D.plan
【小题9】
A.quietly B.beautifully C.quickly D.seriously
【小题10】
A.easy B.difficult C.famous D.unlucky
【小题11】
A.information B.practice C.discussion D.culture
【小题12】
A.Chinese B.Russian C.America D.English
【小题13】
A.because B.although C.after D.so
【小题14】
A.look for B.find C.hope D.choose
【小题15】
A.me B.them C.you D.us

Have you heard of this story? On July 11th every year, a local office of Project Hope (希望工程) receives a donation from a person called Xu Qin.          people later know that Xu Qin died          July 11th, 1994.
Xu Qin was Liu Wenzhen’s youngest         . Liu Wenzhen has been in the habit of making a donation to Project Hope on that day. Mrs. Liu doesn’t think her donation is a great thing. She is        helping to make her daughter’s dream come true. “ I always dream of          a teacher in the countryside because that is where my father’s home is,” said Xu Qin when she was         .
Project Hope is built to help more poor children be able to go to school. In China, the project             in 1985. Over the last twenty-two years it has helped millions of children to go to school.
As a student, we can also do something to support that project. We may save our pocket money and donate         to Project Hope. Maybe we can help those children who can’t go to school to get some            . We can also call on            to do something for the project.

【小题1】
A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
【小题2】
A.onB.inC.atD.to
【小题3】
A.sonB.daughterC.teacherD.friend
【小题4】
A.alsoB.stillC.onlyD.probably
【小题5】
A.realizingB.comingC.gettingD.becoming
【小题6】
A.livelyB.aliveC.youngD.old
【小题7】
A.succeededB.producedC.ended D.started
【小题8】
A.themB.onesC.itD.one
【小题9】
A.moneyB.foodC.educationD.culture
【小题10】
A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another

Ashley Smith is a single young mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man      her to her door, and put a gun to her side. “I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really     ,” she said in a TV interview last week.
The man was Brian Nichols, 33 years old. He      at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11th. The police were      him.
Nichols tied Smith up with a rope, but set her free after she begged him not to take her     again and again. “I told him      he hurt me, my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy,” she said with tears.
“I just talked to him and tried to      believe me,” Smith said. She asked Nichols     he chose her. “He said he thought I was an angel sent from God, and      asked him to do so.”
Smith even      for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was      when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched TV, seeing      looking for him. “I cannot      that’s me on the TV!” Nichols told the woman. Then, Nichols asked Smith what he      do. She said, “I think you should turn yourself in. If you don’t, more people are going to get    . Finally, he let her go. Then she called the police.

【小题1】
A.found B.noticed C.took D.followed
【小题2】
A.angry B.frightened C.amazed D.sad
【小题3】
A.sleptB.killed three peopleC.lost a car D.caught a thief
【小题4】
A.waiting forB.looking at C.searching for D.thinking of
【小题5】
A.life B.daughter C.clothes D.money
【小题6】
A.that B.when C.if D.until
【小题7】
A.ask him toB.make him C.help him D.tell him to
【小题8】
A.why B.when C.where D.how
【小题9】
A.my mother B.his father C.my daughter D.God
【小题10】
A.cooked dinnerB.cooked breakfastC.made tea D.made cakes
【小题11】
A.afraid B.excited C.surprised D.unhappy
【小题12】
A.the police B.his familyC.his friends D.the little girl
【小题13】
A.believe B.say C.expectD.understand
【小题14】
A.could B.should C.was able to D.might
【小题15】
A.caught B.worried C.tiredD.hurt

Many people believe that 3G mobile phones will be used in almost all everyday activities. It____that we won’t go shopping because most things will be available(可得到的) on the Internet. There will be no more____ because all texts will be available in electronic libraries. The Internet will be used to plan holidays, rent films and_____ food. Most telephone calls will be ____ by 3G mobile phones as well.
Some people are ____ about the new development. Others, however, don’t think that 3G mobile phones will replace the old __   of shopping and communicating.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people believe that one day we won’t read books made of paper. ____, we’ll read books by using 3G mobile phones. These mobile phones will store the contents(内容)of many different books at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be ____. Is the Internet shopping as fun as traditional shopping? Many people say it’s not. It’s __   _ to go into shops and look at things. It’s also___   that most people will want to read books on their 3G mobile phones. Maybe 3G mobile phones won’t change these two habits.

【小题1】
A.is thinking B.has thought C.is thought D.to think
【小题2】
A.dictionaries B.people C.letter D.books
【小题3】
A.order B.heat C.eat D.cook
【小题4】
A.built B.made C.bought D.used
【小题5】
A.afraid B.interested C.worried D.excited
【小题6】
A.ways B.time C.places D.houses
【小题7】
A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.So
【小题8】
A.sold B.saved C.wasted D.collected
【小题9】
A.boring B.interested C.terrible D.fun
【小题10】
A.important B.comfortable C.impossible D.normal

In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.
Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip (小费).
In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收银员) as you leave.
In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you can sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take the rest of food home. You should add (增加) fifteen per cent to the bill (账单) as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.

The   【小题1】  in the USA
 
What you can do
Tips
Fast food restaurants
You can look at the menu and then  【小题2】  your food.
You can eat your food there or take it away.
You don’t   【小题3】 to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop
After you sit at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you    【小题4】.
You pay the cashier as you leave.
 
In a family restaurant
The waitress shows you your    【小题5】.
She tells you her name, but you needn’t tell her your    【小题6】.
You can take away the rest of food.
● If your bill is $100, your tip
is $   【小题7】 .
In top ___【小题8】___  restaurants
you had better order first, then the waiter will show you where to sit.
You can refuse the wine if it doesn’t taste   【小题9】.
●If your bill is $200, you can
give the waiter a tip from $30
to $   【小题10】.

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