题目内容

短文词汇填空。根据短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词。
Everyone has got小题1:t________ personalities(性格)-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your小题2:s_______________ position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep小题3:o_______ your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to 小题4:m________ people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person小题5:w_________ likes to keep secrets. You worry a小题6:l_______ and you're always easily upset. You never want to change your ideas, but you are pleased with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩),you are probably a very nervous小题7:p_________. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own 小题8:b___________. You're easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know yourself very小题9:w__________. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious,小题10:b_________ you don't often get happy. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.

小题1:two
小题2:sleeping
小题3:on
小题4:make
小题5:who
小题6:lot
小题7:person
小题8:better
小题9:well
小题10:but

试题分析：
小题1:本文第一句的含义是每个人通常有两重性格，一个是在外部世界的表现，一个是真实的，故本句的空格处填two。
小题2:本句的含义是人睡觉的姿势可以反映人真实的性格特征，修饰名词position可用动名词sleeping，故本句的空格处填sleeping。
小题3:本文第二段第一句的含义是如果你平躺着入睡，你可能是一个非常开放的人，on the back表示平躺着的意思，故本句的空格处填on。
小题4:本句的含义是你为了不让别人不开心，你从来就不表达你的真实情感，make可以作为使或让的意思，故本句的空格处填make。
小题5:本文第三段第一句的含义是如果你趴着睡，你可能是一个喜欢保守秘密的人，本句修饰名词person是一个定语从句，先行词person表示的是人，故关系词用who，故本句的空格处填who。
小题6:保守秘密的人应该是担心的太多，所以经常心烦意乱，a lot可以修饰动词表示多的意思，故本句的空格处填lot。
小题7:本文第四段第一句的含义是如果你蜷缩着睡的话，你可能是一个非常焦虑的人，person表示人的含义，故本句空格处填person。
小题8:前句表示你不喜欢结交人，所以你更喜欢依靠你自己，like better表示更喜欢的意思，故本句的空格处填better。
小题9:本文第五段提到如果你侧着睡，你可能是一个比较均衡的人，你对你自己了解的很好，修饰动词好用副词well，故本句的空格处填well。
小题10:本句表示的含义是你有时焦虑，但是你经常不开心，本句表示的是转折，用but连接，故本句的空格处填but。
点评：本文主要谈论了人通常有两重性格，一种表现在外，一种表现在内，人的不同性格特征通常和人的不同的睡姿有一定的关系，平躺着睡，趴着睡，蜷缩着睡和侧着睡表现出不同的性格特征。阅读本文时，我们可以根据4中不同的睡姿所表现出的不同个性特征来理解本文的主要内容。
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相关题目
信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，完成信息卡。
Beethoven, a famous musician in the world, was born in Germany in 1770. In his childhood Beethoven didn’t have a happy life. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments. If he did not put his heart into it, his father would beat him or make it hard on him.
Beethoven loved music an he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts, when he was only a boy of eleven. At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time.
Beethoven was often poor an ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was only thirty-one. It was a blow (打击) to him indeed.
But he still went on working and writing music pieces. To people’s surprise, some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.
In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician died. But his name is still remembered to his day.
Information Card
小题1:The birthplace of Beethoven
 
小题2:The job of Beethoven
 
小题3:The age when he won high praise from Mozart
 
小题4:Thing that happened at the age of 31
 
小题5:The year when Beethoven died
 
根据Jim’s Family Tree，在横线上填入正确的单词。
Jim’s Family Tree

　　I 小题1: a friend.   小题2: name is Jim. There are(有) eight(八个) people(人) in his 小题3: .
His grandparents have two sons, his father and his 小题4: . His parents have two 小题5: and two 小题6: .   小题7:    小题8: Jim, Susan, Henry and Jane. So Jim has two 小题9: and a 小题10: . Jim loves his family very much. They love him, too. He has a big and good family.
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise． This is an old English saying．Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning．Then we shall be healthy． We shall also be rich （wealthy） and clever（wise）．
This is true． The body must have enough sleep to be healthy．Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night．Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well．They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.
The body also needs exercise．Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise．Exercise keeps the body strong．
Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body．This is very important．Our blood takes food to all parts of our body． The head also needs blood．Exercise helps us to think better.
回答下列各题。（10分）
小题1:How can we be healthy?
___________________________________________________
小题2:What will happen if a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep?
_______________________________________________________________
小题3:Why does a person need exercise?
________________________________________________________________
小题4:What will happen to your blood if you take exercise?
_______________________________________________________________
小题5:What’s the passage about?
__________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here,” instead of, “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it anymore.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
Title: Being open
Meanings of being open
 小题1:  others to come in, to speak and to share.
Show others   小题2:  we think and feel.
Let others understand and 小题3:  us.
Believe in ourselves and others by being open.
 小题4:  to be more open
Make  小题5: your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts.
Try to share your    小题6: feelings.
Make statements instead of  小题7: and use the first person.
Try not to say, “I don’t know.”
Reasons for not being too open
Someone may use your  小题8: to hurt you.
You will make them feel very uncomfortable  小题9: .
Conclusion: It will  小题10: us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
阅读理解（10分）
We all have problems. If we can’t deal with our problems, we will become unhappy easily.
Worry about our problems can affect what we do at school. It can also influence the way we get along with our families at home. Here are some ways to deal with our problems.
l By learning to forget.
Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were about a small problem. When we are angry, we are usually the ones affected. However, this usually does not last for long. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.
l By regarding problems as challenges
Many students often complain(抱怨) about school. They might feel they have too much work to do or think the rules are too strict. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young people , it is our duty to try to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
l By thinking of something worse
By comparing (比较)yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about problems. Let’s face the challenges instead.
小题1:Our problems can affect what we do at_________ and ________.
小题2:We can solve our problems by learning_________ ___________.
小题3:It’s__________ _________ to try our best to deal with challenges in our education.
小题4:If you ________ yourself _________ other people, you will find your problems aren’t so terrible.
小题5:The passage tells us not to _________ _________ problems.
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (互联网), but how many of us know the h____小题1:___ of the Internet?
　　Many people are surprised when they find that the I___小题2:_ was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and e__小题3:___ . Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good e__小题4:___ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through a__小题5:_ part. In this way computer network system would keep on w___小题6:___ all the time.
　　At f_小题7:_ the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. H小题8:__, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was d__小题9:__ to use. By the start of the 1990s, c__小题10:_ became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made 'surfing' (浏览) the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line (上网) and it is said that m__小题11:__ of people use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more p__小题12:__ among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
Liu Sanzi is an eight-year–old boy from a village in Hunan Province.His parents want him to drop out of school because of his poor family.
Li Yiming is 14 and from Gansu Province. He stopped going to school a few yers ago.His parents have been ill and he has to take care of them.
Many children like them can’t get education because their families are very poor. Now they can go to school with the help of the Project Hope. In the last15 years this project has raised  the money and paid for the education of the poor children. Peope in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.It is used to build schools,libraries,train teachers .And it has also sent students to high schools.
Now most of people have heard of the Prject Hope and have given money, As a result,thousands of children have better lives
小题1:Did Liu Sanzi finish studying?
_________________________________________________.
小题2:Why did Li Yiming sop going to school?
____________________________________________________.
小题3:Did the poor children get an education or stay at home with the help of the Project Hope?
___________________________________________________.
小题4:Who has given the money ?
_________________________________________________.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage.
______________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages to both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.
There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, hut those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge.
A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.
Friendship
Friends
   6 
 
One type of friendship
 
Similar to each other
l Share common interests．
l Have similar goals in life，
l Be  7 for their goals
l Friendship lasts longer．
 
The other type of friendship
 
Opposite to each other
l Complement each other．
l Support each other．
l Make 8  in knowledge．
Topic：  9 
Author’s attitude：Preferring    10 

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