题目内容

We know  about the universe(宇宙). It means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and the space  them.
Most of the stars are much than the moon, but they look smaller they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky a light. But the moon has  light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die  the sun.
The earth goes around itself  . When the part of the earth  to the sun, it is day. The 10  part of the earth is night.
The earth is our homeland. We should love it.
小题1:
A.manyB.a lot ofC.muchD.few
小题2:
A.inB.betweenC.amongD.with
小题3:
A.fartherB.nearerC.warmerD.bigger
小题4:
A.becauseB.soC.butD.and
小题5:
A.looksB.likeC.looks likeD.as
小题6:
A.notB.noC.littleD.less
小题7:
A.withB.withoutC.inD.on
小题8:
A.a long timeB.in the daytime C.all the timeD.take after time
小题9:
A.turnsB.getsC.pointsD.changes
小题10:
A.frontB.followingC.oppositeD.same

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要给我们介绍了一些基础的天文知识,其中很多内容属于我们的生活常识,理解较易。
小题1:词义辨析。Many许多的,大量的,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of许多的,大量的,可修饰可数名词与不可数名词;much许多的,大量的,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词复数。联系下文,可知此处指的是,我知道许多关于宇宙的东西。本句中much用作名词,意思是许多,大量,表示抽象含义,故选C。
小题2:介词辨析。A. 在……里面;B. 在两者之间;C. 在多个中间;D. 带有,伴随。联系前文,可知此处指的是在多个星球之间的太空之中,故选C。
小题3:联系下一句描述,可知此处指的是大部分星星比月亮大得多,故选D,更大的。
小题4:连词辨析。A. 因为;B. 因此;C. 但是;D. 和,并且;句意:他们看起来更小,是因为他们离地球很远。故选A。
小题5:词义辨析。A. 动词,看起来;B. 喜欢,像……一样;C. 看起来像……;D. 如同,以……的身份。句意:在晚上,月亮作为一盏明灯高挂在填空。故选B。
小题6:结合常识,可知月亮本身不发光。Not是副词,不能用作定语,故选B,没有。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是,没有太阳,植物,动物和人们都会死亡。故选B,没有。
小题8:短语辨析。A. 长时间,许久;B. 在白天;C. 始终,一直;D. take after time一般无此用法。联系常识可知地球一直都围绕自身自转,故选C。
小题9:动词辨析。A. 转动;B. 到达,获得;C. 指向;D. 改变;结合语境可知此处指的是地球的这部分转向太阳的时候,故选A。
小题10:联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是地球的对面的部分是黑夜,故选C,对面的,对立的。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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相关题目
When your mother want to tell you something, she uses words. Birds can’t speak 1._____ we do, but some birds can make sounds to warn their young of 2._______.They have 3.________own way of making the young birds do certain things.
The jackdaw is a kind of black bird4.______lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks. Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling5.______.The young birds know this sound means6._______is nearby. The sound warns them7._______their enemies.
8._______ a young jackdaw is in a 9______ place, a jackdaw parent 50._______over the young bird’s back from behind. The parent’s tail feathers move 11.______from side to side. It’s trying to say “12______”.At the same time, the 13.________bird calls out Key-aw Key-aw, which seems to say FLY HOME WITH ME. The young bird then follows the older14_______to go home.
Young jackdaws15._______ learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds from they hatch.
小题1:
A.like B.asC.look likeD.seem
小题2:
A.safeB.comingC.dangerD.eating
小题3:
A.themB.themselvesC.hisD.their
小题4:
A.thatB.whoC./D.where
小题5:
A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.sounds
小题6:
A.parentsB.an enemy C.motherD.a friend
小题7:
A.meetingB.to meetC.knowingD.to know
小题8:
A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Because
小题9:
A.funnyB.dangerousC.secretD.far
小题10:
A.fliesB.flyC.will flyD.flew
小题11:
A.quickB.soonC.quicklyD.quietly
小题12:
A.Be quickB.I love youC.Go aheadD.Follow me
小题13:
A.parentB.childC.enemyD.parents
小题14:
A.itB.oneC.onesD.that
小题15:
A.have toB.mustC.don’t have toD.mustn’t
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to    1   themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot    2  catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their   3   with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look    4 . But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color    5  crops have. Some other pests whose colors are   6   plants are easily found and eaten by   7  . So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only   8  .
If you    9 animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect    10  . Bears, lions and other animals  11  quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters   12  their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the   13 . A kind of fish can   14  a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is   15  they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
小题1:
A.showB.protectC.killD.interest
小题2:
A.easilyB.freelyC.safelyD.differently
小题3:
A.sizesB.smellsC.colorsD.shapes
小题4:
A.yellowB.redC.blackD.green
小题5:
A.soB.asC.likeD.with
小题6:
A.different fromB.same asC.similar toD.opposite with
小题7:
A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.another
小题8:
A.in the morningB.at noonC.at nightD.in the daytime
小题9:
A.studyB.writeC.drawD.work
小题10:
A.themB.themselvesC.itD.itself
小题11:
A.runB.fightC.moveD.eat
小题12:
A.becauseB.soC.andD.although
小题13:
A.forestsB.desertC.seaD.mountains
小题14:
A.keep outB.come outC.look outD.give out
小题15:
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
A person has been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give him a transfusion (输血) because he has lost much blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for him. If the blood is too different from his own, the transfusion can kill him.
There are four basic blood groups: A, B, AB and O. A single test can tell us a person’s blood group. Everybody is born with one of these four blood groups. People’s blood group, like hair colour, is inherited (继承) from parents.
Because the substances contained in each group are different, transfusion must be given carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, so it is often called the universal donor. On the contrary, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient (接受者). However, before being given the transfusion, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (血浆) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad results of the transfusion.
There is a relationship between our blood groups and our nationalities. Among the Europeans, about 42 percent are blood group A while 45 percent are blood group O. The rarest is blood group AB. However, some American Indian groups are nearly 100 percent blood group O.
小题1:Which of the following shows the correct relationship in blood transfusion? (→ =" giving" blood to)

小题2:Usually, before being given a transfusion, ________.
A.a person needs to receive salt or plasma first
B.a person needs to have a good rest
C.a person needs to have a lot of food and water
D.a person needs to find the person with the same blood group as him
小题3:The third most common blood type among the Europeans is _______.
A.AB.BC.ABD.O
小题4:Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A. A person’s blood group depends on his parents.
B. There is only one kind of blood group in a person’s body.
C. About 13 percent of the Europeans have blood group AB.
D. Most of American Indians can be universal blood donors.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?  
A.Blood transfusionB.Blood groups
C.Car accidentsD.Blood group and nationalities
Now I know that we black people are much more likely to have high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病) than white people. And they often lead to heart attacks and other untreated diseases. For example, black people are three to four times more likely than white people to have high blood pressure and twice as likely as the white population to die of a stroke (中风).
New research has found out the surprisingly high levels of salt in many of black people’s favorite meals. I stopped putting extra salt in my food at the table long ago and I try to cut down on the salt. I use in cooking. The suggested daily level of salt for adults is 6 grams. It is easy to see that if you try not to eat too many processed (加工过的) foods and use salt in your cooking within the limit, you won’t reach more than the daily level.
The research showed how much salt there is in some foods that we buy from restaurants and takeaways. An average salad with rice and peas has 6.2 grams of salt. This is more salt than you are supposed to eat for the whole day.
A researcher talked about the importance of home cooking rather than take-outs. At home, he pointed out, not only can you hold control of the salt bottle, but also you can create tasty food which is low on salt. The researcher later provided curry goat and rice and peas. They were low on salt, but completely delicious.
I do not suppose Jamaicans are going to stop buying takeaways soon. But if you suffer from high blood pressure, it is probably better not to buy them often.
小题1:The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A.white peopleB.black people
C.untreated diseasesD.high blood pressure and diabetes
小题2:What has the new research found out according to Paragraph 2?
A.Black people take in too much salt.
B.Black people’s meals are very special.
C.Processed foods have too much salt in them.
D.6 grams of salt per day is enough for an adult.
小题3:What would the writer probably suggest black people do?
A.Order no salad in a restaurant.B.Take in no salt for several days.
C.Stop cooking their favorite meals.D.Eat less takeaways.
小题4:The researcher provided curry goat and rice and peas in order to _______.
A.thank those who came to his home for his research
B.let people know that eating less salt makes one healthier
C.show that tasty food with less salt can be made at home
D.prove the less salt the food has the more delicious it is
小题5:What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Watch the saltB.Take care, black people
C.Say no to takeawaysD.Say no to high blood pressure


Growing mushrooms(蘑菇)is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(农药)or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(围栏)or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
小题1:According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _________.
A.because they are in great need.B.because they look very beautiful
C.because they are healthy foodD.because they are very expensive
小题2:Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?
a. Choose suitable mushrooms.           b. Protect your mushrooms well.
c. Find some workers to help you.       d. Start to grow the mushrooms.
e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A.c—a—d—b—eB.e—a—c—d—bC.c—a—e—b—dD.e—a—d—b—c
小题3:It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that __________.
A.pesticides can be used in mushroom growing
B.anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.
C.after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms
D.having a mushroom business is not so difficult
小题4:According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A.Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.
B.you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.
C.All mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat.
D.The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.
小题5:The best title of the passage is __________.
A.Healthy mushroomsB.The value of mushrooms
C.How to choose mushroomsD.Suggestions on growing mushrooms


Tony Buzan’s grades were going down at university. Disappointed with his low marks, he went to the library to find a book on how to use his brain. He was directed to the medical section. Confused, he said to the librarian, “I don’t want to take my brain out, I just want to learn how to use it.” Her reply was simple: “There’s no book on that.”
“I thought to myself,” says Buzan, “if I buy a little radio, I get an instruction manual (说明书). If I buy a microwave, I get an instruction manual. But for the most important machine in the world, no instruction manual?”
Fifty years later, Buzan has become the world’s leading speaker on the brain and learning. In the late 1960s, he invented the mind map, a visual representation of thought processes.
This kind of thinking has become a popular tool for planning, organizing, problem solving, and communicating across the world. He has since authored and co-authored over 100 books that have appeared in more than 30 languages.
“I think in most cases, people use less than 1 percent of their brains,” he says.
But how do you expand this 1 percent? How do you become the best student you can be?
According to Buzan, the answer is simple. You take a section of whatever it is that you are trying to learn, he says, and you read it for its essence (精髓、要素). Then you make a mind map of all the important details. For a truly effective mind map, you start with a colored image in the center of your page. Draw the first image that comes to mind on the topic you are mind mapping. Branch off from your central image and create one of your main ideas. From your main branches draw some sub-branches and from those sub-branches you can draw even more branches. He emphasizes that you should use plenty of images and colors as these help with memory recall and encourage creativity.
By using this visual format (形式), according to Buzan, your mind will begin to make associations that will help you remember more information for longer periods of time.
Buzan believes that traditional note-taking methods, such as lists and summaries, do not stimulate the brain’s recall capacity or ability in the same way. Because of this, students will often find themselves locked away in their rooms for hours, trying hard to memorize separate details. Buzan believes that for a more effective and lasting way of studying, you must first understand how your brain works.
“Everyone is born smart,” he says. “You just have to learn how to learn.”
小题1:What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs?
A.To show that Tony Buzan was worried about his study.
B.To invite us to think about the importance of manuals.
C.To prove that the mind map is a useful tool for the brain.
D.To show why Tony Buzan studies the brain and learning.
小题2:What does the word “stimulate” mean in the passage?
A.Excite.B.Improve.C.Encourage.D.Affect.
小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
A.If we learn the mind map, we will become the best student.
B.The mind map will help your brain connect separate details.
C.The mind map will be more effective if we put more details in it.
D.We will solve the problem if we make connections between ideas.
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to make the mind map?
B.Is the mind map widely used?
C.Can your memory be mapped?
D.Is the mind map helpful in thinking?

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