题目内容


Passage 6
According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒)from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash yours hands, specially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:
After using the bathroom
After blowing your nose or coughing
Before eating, serving or preparing food
After touching pets or other animals
After visiting anyone who is sick
When your hands are dirty
There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
Use warm water (not cold or hot)
Wash for 15 seconds
Rinse (冲洗) well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel.
Information Card
Way to protect against the spread of illness
小题1:________________________
Correct way to wash your hands
Use running water which is 小题2:______
Situations in which you must wash your hands
After using the 小题3:____________
Before having food
After visiting 小题4:_____________
Time needed to wash your hands
小题5:_______________________

小题1:Often wash hands
小题2:warm
小题3:bathroom
小题4:anyone who is sick
小题5:For 15 seconds

小题1:根据if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒)from many places and make yourself ill.描述,可知答:Often wash hands
小题2:根据Use warm water (not cold or hot)可知指的是用温水洗手,故填:warm
小题3:根据After using the bathroom描述,可知填:bathroom
小题4:根据After visiting anyone who is sick可知填:anyone who is sick
小题5:根据Wash for 15 seconds可知填:For 15 seconds
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相关题目
Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same 36  is going on at school now.    37  it seems that doing weekend home-work is    38  problem for the modern students.
All the students should agree that weekend homework should be canceled.  It's   39   for them to study at school five days a week.  They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, how can they find   40  to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations  (娱乐), or just have    41 _ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until   42 .  So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are   43  and often threaten (威胁) to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the   44 .  If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday _ 45 _ having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
小题1:
A.thingB.schoolC.classD.homework
小题2:
A.AlsoB. ButC.StillD.Though
小题3:
A.noB.anotherC.oneD.other
小题4:
A.not enoughB.enoughC.no goodD.nouse
小题5:
A.friendsB.timeC.placesD.money
小题6:
A.a restB.an examC.a lessonD.a picnic
小题7:
A.Monday afternoonB.Saturday afternoon
C. Friday nightD. Sunday night
小题8:
A.pleasedB.sorryC.unhappyD.not worried
小题9:
A.lessonB.gamesC.interestsD.activities
小题10:
A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after
One in four Chinese primary school students say they are too busy to eat fruit every day, while many dislike fruit for the simple reason that their __16__tell them to eat it.
That is the result of a recent survey __17__the Chinese Association for Student Nutrition & Health Promotion(中国学生营养和健康促进协会), who last month issued a questionnaire among 1,500 children in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They__18___ 28 percent didn't eat fruit every day and of those who did, one in seven did not eat enough.
Among students who didn't eat fruit every day, 50 percent said it was because they "didn't have time" and 40 percent of those who didn't like fruit said it was because "my parents____19___ me to".
"Fruit is a natural source of many nutritional elements(营养元素), can balance a person's nutritional intake and help to ___20___overweight(超重)," says Association director Du Yuxia.
He says about 20 percent of primary school students in Beijing and Guangzhou are overweight, while the figure is  __21___30 percent in Shanghai.
Hu Xiaoqi, a nutrition expert with the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), believes a student should eat at least 150 grams of fruit a day. Moreover, fruit juice is not an adequate substitute because the fruit __22__ contains more fiber and vitamins than juices, which are usually high in sugar and contain preservatives.
Hu says primary school students should be encouraged to eat one or two fruits every day. ___23___many students found they didn't have time to eat fruit before breakfast or in the evening, they should be encouraged to ___24__fruit to school and eat it during class breaks . Finally, she suggests that parents encourage their children to eat fruit, instead of forcing them.
Ma Guansheng, deputy ___25____of the CDC's Nutrition and Food Safety Institution(营养和食品安全机构), says: "6-12 years old is a crucial time for physical development. Children at this age need an adequate and balanced nutritional supply to guarantee the normal growth of the body."
小题1:
A.teachersB.relativesC.friendsD.parents
小题2:
A.byB.amongC.inD.with
小题3:
A.foundB.discoveredC.inventedD.thought
小题4:
A.encouragedB.advisedC.forcedD.liked
小题5:
A.reduceB.controlC.increaseD.balance
小题6:
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.mostlyD.clearly
小题7:
A.themselvesB.himselfC.itselfD.oneself
小题8:
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.WhileD.Because
小题9:
A.bringB.takeC.carryD.get
小题10:
A.nurseB.directorC.presidentD.visitor

Even though global warming may have made the weather more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact we almost did.
Apparently, at times in the past, farmers in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months.
In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed since the invention of lighting.
When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ continuous sleep is a modern invention.
In the past, without the artificial light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves up around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.
According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia(失眠)at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness(清醒状态)around their sleeping, which happens in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be a creative time for some people.
Playing with your sleep rhythms(节奏)can be dangerous, as worry may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.
小题1:The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people ______.
A.to set time to catch animals
B.to remind others of the time
C.to guard against possible dangers
D.to wake up their family and neighbors
小题2:We can infer from the last paragraph that people should ______.
A.sleep in the way animals do
B.follow their natural sleep rhythms
C.keep to the eight-hour sleeping way
D.ask doctors for help if they can’t sleep
小题3:What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To throw new light on human sleep.
B.To encourage people to sleep less.
C.To give some suggestions on insomnia.
D.To find out people’s hibernating history.
    Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(无花) plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants don’t grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you’ll find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are very big and some very small. Most of them are green. We can live on the earth because of the plants around us.
小题1:Which of the following is the most important according to the passage?
A.Man.B.Plants.C.Animals.D.Air, water, and sunlight.
小题2: We need many plants around us because _______ .
A.plants can grow easilyB.plants are green
C.we can get what we need from plantsD.we like all kinds of plants
小题3:There are ______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
A.much fewerB.much moreC.much largerD.much better
小题4:Which of the following doesn’t come from a plant?
A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stone Forest
小题5:The best title(标题)for this passage may be _________ .
A.Food from PlantsB.Plants Make Food
C.Man and AnimalsD.Plants around us

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