题目内容


Passage 4
From the world’s heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the world’s smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the world’s strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness Book of Records(《吉尼斯记录》).
The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And it’s always one of the best selling books in the world.
People now can break over 1000 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world? “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.
The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to start a book to record the world’s truly greatest people and things in it!
The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two:
☆ A British dog, Whitney, is the world’s smallest dog. It’s only 76mm tall.
☆ An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails(指甲).They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.
小题1:We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except         .
A．the heaviest fruits and vegetables
B．the smallest people and animals
C．the strangest people and things
D．very ordinary people and things
小题2:The Guinness Book of Records has been one of the best selling books for           .
A．50 yearsB．76 yearsC．600 yearsD．1000 years
小题3:Newport thought many people tried to break Guinness records because       .
A．their names be kept in the world records.
B．their names could be seen by the whole world.
C．they could meet more people all over the world.
D．they could be known as the greatest by the world.
小题4:Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．Newport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain.
B．More than four thousand records are broken each month.
C．The Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954.
D．The newest book of Guinness comes out every Tuesday.
小题5:The writer of this passage wants to         .
A．tell us the strangest records in the world
B．show us the beginning of the Guinness Book of Records
C．give us an introduction to the Guinness Book of Records
D．let us know the most interesting things in the world

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:C
介绍吉利斯的由来
小题1:根据文章内容可知答案为D
小题2:通过文章内容“The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago.”可知答案为A
小题3:根据文章内容“It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.”可知答案为D
小题4:根据文章内容可知答案为C
小题5:根据文章内容可知答案为C
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How many plastic bags do you use every day? 46 there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have 47   plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou makes people   48  more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives.
In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou , five volunteers 49  white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd. The performance   50  people to use more cloth bags  51     plastic ones.
Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers in two food markets and 52  were collected by 700 students from a middle school.
On that day, when leaving the food markets, customers were told to hand over 53  plastic shopping bags. 54  plastic bags were collected in two hours.
“ If we do 55  about it, the earth will be eaten up by white pollution. And 56  will become ‘plastic men’,”said one of the performers.
“How can you breathe in 57  plastic bags?” A   58   woman asked one performer.“How can the earth breathe 59   there are too many plastic bags?”the performer answered.
Starting in June 2008,plastic bags were 60  given for free in supermarkets,shopping malls or food markets all over the country.
People are called on﹙号召﹚to use cloth bags when they go shopping.
小题1:
A．AreB．WereC． IsD．Was
小题2:
A．fewB．muchC． fewerD．less
小题3:
A．thinkB．thinksC．to thinkD．thinking
小题4:
A．wornB．woreC．tried onD．try on
小题5:
A．called backB．calledC．called onD．cheered on
小题6:
A．insteadB．take the place ofC．instead ofD．take place
小题7:
A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．the others
小题8:
A．helpfulB．unnecessaryC．usefulD．necessary
小题9:
A．HundredB．Hundreds ofC．Hundred ofD．Hundreds
小题10:
A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything
小题11:
A．human beingB．human beingsC．humen beingsD．humans beings
小题12:
A．so muchB．too muchC．such manyD．so many
小题13:
A．40-year-oldB．40-years-oldC．40 year oldD．40-years old
小题14:
A．untilB．becauseC．ifD．unless
小题15:
A．no longer B．alwaysC．not longerD．usually

Li Ping is a Grade Eight student in Zhenjiang Sunshine Secondary School．The table below is his mid-term self-assessment(自我评价)．He draws faces to show his progress：
excellent  OK weak
Read the table and find out how well Li Ping is doing.
Unit/
Item
Unit l
Past and present
Unit 2
Travelling
Unit 3
Online travel
Vocabulary
opposites

Suffixes‘ful’ and‘less’

Words about computers

Grammar
Present perfect
tense

Past continuous
tense

Passive voice

Study skills/
Pronunciation
Using a dictionary

Linking words

Organizing information

Main task
A report

My best holiday

Favourite educational computer game

小题1:What does Li Ping need to improve in Unit 1?
A．Present perfect tense．B．Using a dictionary
C．A report．D．Opposites．
小题2:Which do you think Li Ping does well in?
A．Present perfect tense．B．Passive voice．
C．Organizing information．D．Favourite educational computer game．
小题3:From the table we know Li Ping is weak in _____ ．
A．VocabularyB．Main task
C．Study skills／PronunciationD．Grammar

在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何解决呢?以下是网站www.fyv.com提供的几个问题及其解决办法，请你给予合理的配对。
Problems:                                     
小题1:Some people always smoke in public places.
小题2:The No. 16 bus is always late.  
小题3:Some people always drop litter everywhere in our neighborhood.    
小题4:Some students talk loudly in the library.    
小题5:My parents hope I stay at home and study all day, even at weekends.   
Solutions:
A．Tell them that we need to relax after studying for a long time or ask our teacher for help.
B．Tell them politely to keep quiet.
C．Put up some posters to ask them not to litter. If someone is found dropping litter, punish him badly.
D．We could say politely "Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette?"
E. Call the bus company and ask for the better service.

Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist(奥地利心理学家) Sigmund Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. Swiss(瑞士) psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry (心理学教授). He says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
小题1:Dreams          . 
A．are remembered by everyone
B．express all that we think in our mind
C．include few senses and things we touch
D．include all the senses and things we touch
小题2:In the passage, all the psychiatrists         .
A．believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B．believe when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world
C．study dream and dreaming and have their own different ideas
D．have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
小题3:Which would be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．The fact of DreamsB．The Ways of Dreams
C．The Solutions to DreamsD．The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（组成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.
There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
小题1:The word “confidence” here probably means _____.
A．useB．eyesC．needD．feeling sure of ourselves
小题2:The writer advises us to _______.
A．speak more and write more
B．read more
C．speak more
D．use a dictionary
小题3:The first step in learning a language is ______.
A．readingB．speakingC．writingD．listening
小题4:Words should be learned _____.
A．from a dictionary B．from a textbook
C．in sentencesD．from a good grammar book
小题5:“Learn through use “is to say that ______.
A．we must practise speaking and writing
B．we must learn by using the language
C．we must learn everything by language
D．we must remember grammar rules as many as possible

Over 30,000 years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today we can tell these people Indians.
The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or they would die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!
Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next 300 years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans left their countries for the United States. The biggest groups went from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so they could find a better life.
小题1:________ went to America first.
A．People from northern Asia
B．People from Italy
C．People from Germany
D．Columbus
小题2:Why did the Indians go to America? Because ____________ .
A． northern Asia became very hot
B． northern Asia became very cold
C．they were interested in America
D．they liked traveling
小题3:The “New World” was _________.
A．ItalyB．northern AsiaC．GermanyD．America
小题4:These Europeans ___________.
A．didn’t speak the same language
B．spoke English
C．spoke German only
D．spoke both English and German
小题5:The Europeans went to America in order to _________ .
A．find the New world
B．find a better life
C．build more boats
D．learn English
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __1__ your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__2__, your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h__3___ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o_  4  _or yourself. Let me give you some advice.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p___5____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b___6___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Don’t let your anger c  7   you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.
As you are working, keep your eyes on your own test booklet(小册子) and answer document (答题卷). If you have a question, raise your hand, but do not look around. If you are involved in any of the actions listed below, you will be dismissed (让...离开) and your answer document will not be scored. Prohibited (禁止的) behaviors include:
▲ continuing to write after time is called on each test (You must put your pencil down when time is called.)
▲ looking at another student’s test booklet or answer document.
▲ using any device to share or exchange information at any time during testing or during the break (all electronic devices, including mobile phones and MP4s, must be turned off from the time you are allowed to test until you are disissed after testing.)
▲ trying to remove test materials, including questions or answers, from the test room.
▲ not following instructions by the rules (规则) of the test center.
▲ allowing a clock or mobile phone to sound in the test room.
If you finish before time is called, review your work on the test you have just finished. If you are satisfied (满意的) with your answers, place your answer document inside your test booklet and close the cover. Sit quietly until the teacher gives you further instructions.
You will have two tests in the morning and a short break between the tests. Do not leave the building during the break. You must ask permission (允许) to leave the room during testing to go to the restroom; you will not be allowed（允许）to make up (弥补) the time you miss.
You will be required (要求) to sit quietly until you are dismissed. After all answer documents and test booklets have been collected, the teacher will dismiss you.
(   ) 10. The passage is written mainly about ___________.
A. the importance of the test           B. the rules of the test
C. the functions of the test             D. the results of the test
(   ) 11. If a student uses his mobile phone during the break, he will _______.
A.be dismissed and get no score at all
B.be asked to turn it off and continue testing.
C.be asked to stay in the rest room for a long time.
D.be ordered to remove the test materials from the test room.
(   ) 12. When a student finishes testing before time is called, the right order of what to dot is ____________.
close the cover
review the work on the test
place the answer document inside the test booklet
sit quietly until the teacher tells you what to do next
A. ②①③④      B. ④②①③       C. ②③①④        D. ③②④①
(   ) 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Clocks can sound to tell students time during testing.
B.Students can walk out of the building during the break.
C.It’s possible for students to make up the time they miss.
D.Students can’t go to the restroom during testing without permission.

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